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Posts by Erik Bakkeren

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We didn't want anyone to miss out, so we've extended the deadline for abstract submission to MEEHubs2026 until this Sunday (April 26). ✨

Please submit and please re-share!
meehubs.org

1 day ago 1 4 0 0
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2 days left ‼️
Don't forget to submit your abstract to MEEHubs2026: Aug 3-5, 2026

meehubs.org

4 days ago 1 4 0 0
Oxford Abstracts

🚨 Calling all microbiologists! 🚨

The MEEHubs abstract submission deadline (19/04) is fast approaching. Come showcase your science!!

Submission portal is here: app.oxfordabstracts.com/auth?redirec...

4 days ago 1 2 0 1
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Just a few days left‼️
Abstract submission deadline for MEEHubs2026 is April 19! Come present at one of the hubs August 3-5, 2026✨

Links and more info here: meehubs.org

6 days ago 7 10 0 2
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REMINDER - Abstract submission deadline for MEEHubs2026 is April 19! Get you abstract in and present at one of the hubs August 3-5, 2026✨You'll be in great company! We have a fantastic lineup of speakers‼️

Links and more info here: meehubs.org

1 week ago 8 12 0 3

Please register and submit an abstract to MEEHubs2026!

1 month ago 2 2 0 0
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MEEHubs2026 registration and abstract submission is now online! 🚨🦠✨

Join us Aug 3 - 5, 2026 at one of the 7 hubs or online.

We are incredibly excited about our lineup of speakers, and hope that you submit an abstract to contribute too!

More information and registration links at:
meehubs.org

1 month ago 19 18 0 11
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As the year ends, we decided to select our favorite papers of 2025

Turns out, it is impossible as we love them all!

So, we picked 'some' that exhibit the range of microbiology highlighted through the columns of Nature Microbiology.

Here is a glimpse into #EditorPicks of 2025

#MicroSky 🦠

4 months ago 15 10 1 3
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Two interesting papers, two different contexts, but both reminded me of the super cool recent article in @natmicrobiol.nature.com by @erikbakkeren.bsky.social that goes about setting general rules for ecological success in microbial communities.

#MicroSky #MicrobiomeSky

Links in the reply

4 months ago 11 3 2 0
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Strain displacement in microbiomes via ecological competition - Nature Microbiology Mathematical modelling and experimental tests reveal principles that govern displacement of a resident strain by an invader in microbial communities.

The latest paper by @erikbakkeren.bsky.social and the Foster group shows a potential way to engineer the microbiome by replacing problem strains with beneficial ones

Find out more @natmicrobiol.nature.com:

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

5 months ago 4 2 0 0
Learning how to exploit bacterial competition to target harmful strains Bacteria living in microbial communities naturally compete for resources. We show that by understanding how bacteria compete, we can repurpose natural competition and target harmful species from withi...

Here's a behind the paper blog post our recent @natmicrobiol.nature.com paper:

communities.springernature.com/posts/learni...

5 months ago 5 2 0 0
Redirecting

This demonstrates that if we learn about the natural ecology of bacterial competition, we might be able to manipulate microbiomes rationally. We wrote about this more broadly in a recent review.
doi.org/10.1016/j.ch...

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When we then supplemented that private nutrient for the invading strain, boom, the resident strain was displaced by the invading strain!

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Then, we took a community of gut microbes that included a resident antimicrobial E. coli clinical isolate and identified a nutrient that was not consumed by any species in the community. We then added an invading strain of E. coli that could use that private nutrient, and gave it a bacterial weapon.

5 months ago 0 0 1 0

Bacterial weapons only start to take effect once a strain has invaded. If the invading strain carries a weapon and can grow to a sufficient density based on its metabolism and available nutrients, it can now displace a resident strain!

We confirmed this first with theory and then with experiments.

5 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Microbiome diversity protects against pathogens by nutrient blocking Diverse communities of commensal gut bacteria collectively limit pathogen colonization by blocking nutrient access.

It turns out that invasion of a strain into a community is not facilitated by bacterial weapons, but rather by differences in nutrient utilization. This fit really well with our recent work on nutrient blocking in colonization resistance: www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

5 months ago 2 0 1 0

We began by thinking about how microbes naturally compete in communities. It happens in two main ways: bacteria use metabolic capacity to access nutrients better than competitors via resource competition, or they invest in bacterial weapons to kill competitors called interference competition.

5 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Preview
Strain displacement in microbiomes via ecological competition - Nature Microbiology Mathematical modelling and experimental tests reveal principles that govern displacement of a resident strain by an invader in microbial communities.

Can we leverage bacterial competition for targeted replacement of harmful strains? Maybe! Our recent piece in @natmicrobiol.nature.com provides a theoretical framework and a set of experiments to show what it might take: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

5 months ago 40 20 1 1
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Strain displacement in microbiomes via ecological competition - Nature Microbiology Mathematical modelling and experimental tests reveal principles that govern displacement of a resident strain by an invader in microbial communities.

Strain displacement in microbiomes via ecological competition

Cool @natmicrobiol.nature.com publication by @erikbakkeren.bsky.social
@vit-pi.bsky.social @meganleeny.bsky.social @microscape.bsky.social & Kevin Foster

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

5 months ago 30 16 1 0
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Strain displacement in microbiomes via ecological competition - Nature Microbiology Mathematical modelling and experimental tests reveal principles that govern displacement of a resident strain by an invader in microbial communities.

#NewResearch

Strain displacement in microbiomes via ecological competition

@erikbakkeren.bsky.social

#microsky

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

5 months ago 13 6 0 0
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Bacterial warfare is associated with virulence and antimicrobial resistance - Nature Communications Bacteria employ a range of competition systems that deliver toxins to inhibit competing strains. This study shows that these systems are particularly important for the ecology of virulent and antibiot...

So happy to share this! Bacteriocins were first discovered over 100 years ago, but what do they actually do? We look at >1000 bacteriocin plasmids and find links to virulence and antimicrobial resistance, and frequent bacteriocin sharing in Enterobacteriaceae.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

5 months ago 77 40 1 3

Note it in your calendars! Aug 3-5, 2026. Excited to bring back MEEHubs to a hub near you (Switzerland, USA, Canada, Mexico, UK, Ukraine, or virtual only)‼️

6 months ago 17 12 0 0
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While you wait for the next MEEhubs conference: We've written up the participants' impressions, the organisers' thoughts, reflections on the expectations we scientists have on conferences, and much more in @femsjournals.bsky.social, led by Ariane Wenger. Check out doi.org/10.1093/fems....

7 months ago 7 4 0 0

Thank you for the very well-written preview @romanagerner1.bsky.social !! Much appreciated.

In other good news, the paper is finally available open access:

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC...

10 months ago 12 4 0 0

Our paper in @science.org πŸ‘‰πŸ½ www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

is accompanied by an especially thoughtful perspective by Carey Nadell and Chris Marx πŸ‘‰πŸ½
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

10 months ago 86 38 2 3

We are recruiting a tenure-track assistant professor in molecular microbiology in our department in Lausanne! Do consider appyling!!

10 months ago 37 60 0 0
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Replaced by my favourite, the mountain goat, this time 😁

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Please read about how we think microbial metabolism might help us understand microbiomes a bit better!

Also, please appreciate the mountain goat in Fig 1 β›°οΈπŸ and that it also represents my joy for trail running and the mountains 😁

10 months ago 26 9 1 1

Very fun collaborative piece with @vit-pi.bsky.social and Kevin Foster

10 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Metabolic ecology of microbiomes: Nutrient competition, host benefits, and community engineering Many plants and animals, including humans, host diverse communities of microbes that provide many benefits. A key challenge in understanding microbiom…

Out today, @cp-cellhostmicrobe.bsky.social! Microbiomes have many benefits, but they are also often incredibly diverse and variable. This makes them hard to understand and even harder to engineer. We argue that the key may lie in microbial metabolism!
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

10 months ago 4 1 1 1