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Posts by Jon Williamson

I hope they stay safe, Somayeh.

1 month ago 4 0 0 0
We show that while standard first-order inductive logic is not decidable, a large class of inferences in objective Bayesian inductive logic is decidable. Decidability is achieved by reducing the general inference problem to a quantifier-free problem. We show that for any inference, if the quantifier-free reduction of the premisses is satisfiable, then the original inference is decidable. We go on to show that Bayesian networks offer the potential to provide a computationally tractable inference procedure for objective Bayesian inductive logic. We also consider inferences with infinitely many premisses and explore some properties of the logic.

We show that while standard first-order inductive logic is not decidable, a large class of inferences in objective Bayesian inductive logic is decidable. Decidability is achieved by reducing the general inference problem to a quantifier-free problem. We show that for any inference, if the quantifier-free reduction of the premisses is satisfiable, then the original inference is decidable. We go on to show that Bayesian networks offer the potential to provide a computationally tractable inference procedure for objective Bayesian inductive logic. We also consider inferences with infinitely many premisses and explore some properties of the logic.

A new paper with Jurgen Landes and Soroush Rafiee Rad: A decidable class of inferences in first-order objective Bayesian inductive logic. Available free until March from this link: authors.elsevier.com/c/1mYJscCqwz...

2 months ago 1 1 0 0
Manchester online seminars on Evidential Pluralism Jon Williamson’s research pages: philosophy of science, medicine, AI and law; epistemology; metaphysics; logic

Rani Lill Anjum - Combining evidence for establishing causality. Online talk, 23 February 2026, 3-4.30pm UK time. All welcome! jonwilliamson.uk/mosep

2 months ago 1 1 0 0
Manchester online seminars on Evidential Pluralism Jon Williamson’s research pages: philosophy of science, medicine, AI and law; epistemology; metaphysics; logic

Upcoming online talks on Evidential Pluralism: Lindley Darden, Rani Lill Anjum, Caterina Marchionni, Isabel Hanson, Nancy Cartwright, Jacob Stegenga. All welcome. jonwilliamson.uk/mosep

3 months ago 4 1 0 0
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Evidential Pluralism in the Social Sciences | Yafeng Shan, Jon William This volume contends that Evidential Pluralism—an account of the epistemology of causation, which maintains that in order to establish a causal claim one needs

Absolutely. An open access book on evidential pluralism:
www.taylorfrancis.com/books/oa-mon...

4 months ago 3 2 0 1
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IPEA-WG – Independent Psychedelic Evidence Assessment Working Group | Discover Psychedelic Insights Today Explore evidence-based policies on psychedelics and mental health, featuring scientific research, expert insights, and multidisciplinary perspectives from IPEA-WG.

Proud to launch an international multidisciplinary project to look deeper into causality and evidence assessments regarding uses of psychedelics in medicine www.ipeawg.org
🧪 🧠📈 #philsci

4 months ago 18 3 2 0
Causality and Causal Inference in Medicine (CauseMed) This conference aims to bring together current research dealing with causality and inferential practices in the health sciences, broadly construed, welcoming philosophical, methodological, and scienti...

I am happy to be part of the organization of the next Causality in the Sciences conference in Sevilla, focusing on cases from medicine. Mark your calendars for October 8-9th 2026. Deadline for abstract submission: March 8th. More details here: eventos.us.es/142286/secti...

5 months ago 29 13 1 1
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The heuristic use of conditionalisation Abstract. I provide an example in which Bayesian conditionalisation fails to validate plausible claims about rational permissibility. The example suggests

This new paper puts forward a counterexample to orthodox Bayesianism - the "red faces" example: academic.oup.com/analysis/adv...

5 months ago 2 0 0 0
Qualitative evidence in systematic review Jon Williamson’s research pages: Philosophy of Science, Medicine, AI and Law; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Logic

13 November 2025: workshop on Qualitative Evidence in Systematic Review, University of Manchester. All welcome.
jonwilliamson.uk/conferences/...

5 months ago 1 0 0 0
Manchester online seminars on Evidential Pluralism Philosophy of Science, Medicine, AI and Law; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Logic

Online talk, 21 October. Miriam Solomon (Temple University). How to be an Evidential Pluralist. All welcome! jonwilliamson.uk/mosep

6 months ago 4 0 0 0
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1/3 Full house in Aula Baratto at Ca' Foscari University for Day 2 of #ENPOSS2025. Morning sessions include a symposium chaired by @mjbuedo.bsky.social on 'Pros and Cons of Evidential Pluralism in the Social Sciences'

7 months ago 4 1 1 0
Manchester online seminars on Evidential Pluralism Philosophy of Science, Medicine, AI and Law; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Logic

Online talk, 29 September. Jonathan Fuller (Pittsburgh). An argument framework for evidence synthesis and evidence-to-decision analysis. All welcome! jonwilliamson.uk/mosep

7 months ago 2 0 0 0
Book Symposium: Evidential Pluralism in the Social Sciences (Yafeng Shan & Jon Williamson) Evidential Pluralism in Social Sciences by Yafeng Shan and Jon Williamson. Routledge, 2023.In this book, Shan and Williamson contend that Evidential ...

Many thanks to Jie Gao, Rosa Runhardt, Erik Weber and Michael Wilde for a very nice symposium on the book Evidential Pluralism in the Social Sciences. Both the book and most of the papers are available open access. link.springer.com/collections/... #philsky #philsci

8 months ago 7 2 0 0
Manchester online seminars on Evidential Pluralism Philosophy of Science, Medicine, AI and Law; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Logic

21 July, 3-4.30pm. Rosa Runhardt (Radboud) & Jon Williamson (Manchester). Evidential Pluralism and educational ethnography. All welcome! jonwilliamson.uk/mosep

9 months ago 1 0 0 0
Manchester online seminars on Evidential Pluralism Philosophy of Science, Medicine, AI and Law; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Logic

Online talk, 30 June. 3-4.30pm. Federica Russo (Utrecht). How is Who. Evidence as Clues for Action in Participatory Research Interventions. All welcome. jonwilliamson.uk/mosep

9 months ago 1 0 0 0
Manchester online seminars on Evidential Pluralism Philosophy of Science, Medicine, AI and Law; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Logic

On 16 June, an online talk by Phyllis Illari (UCL). Epistemic games and causal problems: a framework for teaching the evaluation of scientific information. All welcome! jonwilliamson.uk/mosep

11 months ago 3 0 0 0
Unveiling Evidence-Based Medicine Plus and Mechanistic Reasoning What is Evidence-Based Medicine Plus? This podcast episode explores the transformative power of computational modelling and simulated clinical trials in medical innovation. Discover the significance o...

A nice introductory podcast on EBM+ by the UK Centre of Excellence on in-silico Regulatory Science and Innovation @afrangi.bsky.social : www.podbean.com/media/share/...

11 months ago 5 0 0 0
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PhD Timeline xkcd.com/3081

11 months ago 60067 20550 590 831
IARC Monographs Preamble – Preamble to the IARC Monographs (amended January 2019)

That's a great question. Evidential Pluralism tries to show constructively that diverse evidence can be integrated in a coherent way in causal evaluation. A good example of how this works well in practice is the carcinogenicity evaluation procedure of IARC: monographs.iarc.who.int/iarc-monogra...

1 year ago 1 0 1 0
View of Editorial | The Reasoner

Yes short arguments are often more secure. Nothing substantial written up I'm afraid, but I have some brief remarks at the end of this editorial riviste.unimi.it/index.php/th...

1 year ago 1 0 1 0

Plus, technical causal inferences often rest on unjustified modelling assumptions and tenuous presuppositions of the formal framework. Applied causal inferences can be more secure precisely because of their lack of technical sophistication.

1 year ago 1 1 1 0
Evidence-Based Medicine Reconsidered - The Center for Philosophy of Science Cathedral of Learning Rooms 1008 and 1117, 4200 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh PA, 15260 (In-person only)   The evidence-based medicine (EBM) movement began in the 1980s, reached its peak perhaps in …

A very nice conference on the pros and cons of EBM: www.centerphilsci.pitt.edu/event/eviden...

1 year ago 14 1 0 0
Home - Progic 2025 - The 12th Workshop on Combining Probability and Logic - Carnegie Mellon University Summarize your website here; it will help search engines find and prioritize your content.

Some very welcome respite from trade wars: Progic 2025 at CMU www.cmu.edu/progic2025/h...

1 year ago 1 0 0 0
Manchester online seminars on Evidential Pluralism Philosophy of Science, Medicine, AI and Law; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Logic

14 April, 3-4.30pm UK time. Online talk. Alexandra Trofimov (Manchester). *How Evidential Pluralism mitigates epistemic injustice in evidence-based evaluation*. All welcome! jonwilliamson.uk/mosep

1 year ago 5 3 0 0
Manchester online seminars on Evidential Pluralism Philosophy of Science, Medicine, AI and Law; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Logic

A series of online talks on Evidential Pluralism - all welcome: jonwilliamson.uk/mosep

1 year ago 5 2 0 0

AI is that drunk bloke who's always in the pub, jumping into other people's conversations and talking absolute bollocks.

1 year ago 35 2 1 0
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Applying evidential pluralism to evidence-based law: EBL+ Evidence-based law seeks to make best use of evidence to assess the effectiveness of laws and regulations. The question arises as to how exactly to make best use of evidence. This paper argues that...

Perhaps it's possible to formalise evidence evaluation *and* combine different types of evidence. Here's a shameless plug for a recent paper that attempts this to some extent: www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

1 year ago 5 1 1 0
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Not humanities enough. Perhaps the aim of a medical humanities paper is to provide an interesting perspective or interpretation, while philosophy of medicine theorises about medicine in a more analytical or general way.

1 year ago 1 0 0 0

I was told by someone working in medical humanities that philosophy of medicine doesn't qualify for medical humanities funding. I was a bit put out by this, but it does seem that most philosophy of medicine papers are different in kind from medical humanities papers.

1 year ago 2 0 1 0
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Perspectives on Logics for Data-driven Reasoning Provides a state-of-the-art presentation of the role logic can have in making the most of the current opportunities, while making explicit the challenges

Newly published: Perspectives on Logics for Data-Driven Reasoning, edited by Hykel Hosni and Jürgen Landes. Springer, 2025. doi.org/10.1007/978-...

1 year ago 4 3 0 0