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Posts by Thomas Litfin

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You asked, we listened. Millions of AI-predicted protein complex structures are now available in the #AlphaFold Database.

This spans homodimers from 20 of the most studied species, including humans, as well as the World Health Organization’s priority pathogens list.

www.ebi.ac.uk/about/news/t...

1 month ago 157 86 7 4
The Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction (CASP) experiment is calling for prediction targets: Immune Complexes, Organic Ligand-Protein Complexes, Nucleic Acids and Complexes, Conformational Ensembles, Difficult Protein Structures and Complexes. 
Rule of Thumb: If AlphaFold3 can generate a high-quality model, it is likely not a CASP-grade challenge. If it struggles, we want it.

The Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction (CASP) experiment is calling for prediction targets: Immune Complexes, Organic Ligand-Protein Complexes, Nucleic Acids and Complexes, Conformational Ensembles, Difficult Protein Structures and Complexes. Rule of Thumb: If AlphaFold3 can generate a high-quality model, it is likely not a CASP-grade challenge. If it struggles, we want it.

Is #AI hitting a plateau in structure prediction? Help us find out at CASP17! 🧪🧬

Calling for Targets: Immune Complexes, protein - ligand complexes, RNA/DNA, conformational ensembles, membrane proteins, viral origins, and large complexes.

The Rule of Thumb: If AF3 can’t model it, we want it.

1 month ago 48 35 2 3
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New OpenFold3 preview out! (OF3p2)

It closes the gap to AlphaFold3 for most modalities.

Most critically, we're releasing everything, including training sets & configs, making OF3p2 the only current AF3-based model that is functionally trainable & reproducible from scratch🧵1/9

1 month ago 245 91 1 2
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Isomorphic Labs Drug Design Engine (IsoDDE), a unified computational drug-design system

Announcement:
www.isomorphiclabs.com/articles/the...

Report:
storage.googleapis.com/isomorphicla...

2 months ago 31 9 1 3
Preview
Multiple protein structure alignment at scale with FoldMason Protein structure is conserved beyond sequence, making multiple structural alignment (MSTA) essential for analyzing distantly related proteins. Computational prediction methods have vastly extended ou...

FoldMason is out now in @science.org. It generates accurate multiple structure alignments for thousands of protein structures in seconds. Great work by Cameron L. M. Gilchrist and @milot.bsky.social.
📄 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
🌐 search.foldseek.com/foldmason
💾 github.com/steineggerla...

2 months ago 301 147 4 3

Here are the success rates of de novo pipelines based on which designs I could actually identify the methods for.

3 months ago 23 12 2 1
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Building antibodies blindfolded: the paradox of de novo design By Natasha Murakowska and Joseph Harman

Loved this post from A-Alpha: aalphabio.substack.com/p/building-a.... If anything I think the IPSAE (or any other post-hoc metric) picture is even worse than they show: after optimization the fraction of false positives would (probably) be even higher than in this dataset

3 months ago 7 3 1 0
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New preprint🚨
Imagine (re)designing a protein via inverse folding. AF2 predicts the designed sequence to a structure with pLDDT 94 & you get 1.8 Å RMSD to the input. Perfect design?
What if I told u that the structure has 4 solvent-exposed Trp and 3 Pro where a Gly should be?

Why to be wary🧵👇

4 months ago 63 24 4 1
Know when to co-fold'em This is the official web page for the James Fraser Lab at UCSF.

I'm really excited to break up the holiday relaxation time with a new preprint that benchmarks AlphaFold3 (AF3)/“co-folding” methods with 2 new stringent performance tests.

Thread below - but first some links:
A longer take:
fraserlab.com/2025/12/29/k...

Preprint:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

3 months ago 72 30 5 2
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Figure comparing runtime and VRAM utilization between Boltz-2 (baseline), and LMI4Boltz (+memory, and +chunk).
Main plot: runtime (y-axis) versus token count (x-axis), showing that all methods scale similarly, with +memory and +chunk handling larger token counts.
Inset scatterplot: PDB test lDDT scores from Boltz-2 versus LMI4Boltz, showing a strong linear correlation (values near y = x).
Right panels:
– Top bar chart: maximum tokens processable on a 24 GB GPU increase from 1596 (Boltz-2) to 2356 (+memory) and 2660 (+chunk).
– Bottom bar chart: H200 runtime for 1596 tokens remains comparable across methods.

Figure comparing runtime and VRAM utilization between Boltz-2 (baseline), and LMI4Boltz (+memory, and +chunk). Main plot: runtime (y-axis) versus token count (x-axis), showing that all methods scale similarly, with +memory and +chunk handling larger token counts. Inset scatterplot: PDB test lDDT scores from Boltz-2 versus LMI4Boltz, showing a strong linear correlation (values near y = x). Right panels: – Top bar chart: maximum tokens processable on a 24 GB GPU increase from 1596 (Boltz-2) to 2356 (+memory) and 2660 (+chunk). – Bottom bar chart: H200 runtime for 1596 tokens remains comparable across methods.

🧶🧬 We present LMi4Boltz:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

Boltz-2 is an excellent open source alternative to AlphaFold3. However, high VRAM use restricts modeling large complexes. Using careful memory management, we increase the Boltz-2 size limit by >60% while maintaining execution speed.

5 months ago 24 7 0 0

I don't believe that is the consensus. Novel folds can be well predicted if there is strong support from evolutionary information.

11 months ago 1 0 1 0

I guess any holo structure template implicitly biases the model towards a known ligand-binding site. It would be interesting to know the ceiling of what can be achieved with this implicit information by providing the native ligand holo structure (kind of cross-docking vs re-docking).

1 year ago 1 0 0 0

When using the ground-truth template AF3 did not achieve perfect fidelity or the template issue only affected a subset of systems?

1 year ago 0 0 1 0