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Posts by Eslem Ben Arous (She/Her)

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Decadal-scale droughts disrupted the African Humid Period in the Sahara - Nature Sedimentary time-series data of Lake Yoa in Chad covering the past 10.25 thousand years (kyr) show that the mid-Holocene African Humid Period experienced several decadal-scale droughts, caused by sudd...

Le Sahara n’a pas toujours été un désert… mais même sa période humide n’était pas stable. Une nouvelle étude révèle que l’African Humid Period (AHP) (environ 14 800 à 5 500 ans avant aujourd’hui) a été interrompue par au moins 3 sécheresses brutales www.nature.com/articles/s41...

2 weeks ago 7 4 0 0
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#Communiqué 🗞️ Cette découverte, exceptionnelle par la quantité d’éléments retrouvés et par la diversité des traces de façonnage et d’utilisation observées, permet de comprendre comment nos ancêtres portaient ces premiers « bijoux » de l’humanité 🐚

👉 www.cnrs.fr/fr/presse/de...

3 weeks ago 22 13 1 0
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Finally, I want to thank Emilie once again, who sadly passed away in 2016 from breast cancer. This publication honors the memory of our beloved colleague, who did not live to see the final results of her remarkable work. To Emilie!
©R. Nespoulet-E. Lesvignes

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We have compared archaeological shells, mainly Tritia gibbosula, with modern specimens to understand how they were selected and used. Larger shells were clearly preferred. We also distinguish natural wear from human modification, revealing multiple techniques used to transform shells into beads.

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Dated between 114,000 and 95,000 years ago, these shells offer an unprecedented dataset, opening a unique and incredibly precise window into how these human groups explored nearby coastlines and used their resources!

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One of the key aspects of this work is highlighting the specificities of North African Aterian ornaments, contributing to broader discussions on the emergence of symbolic culture across Africa.

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Over the years, the study brought together multiple specialists, combining archaeological context, traces analysis, and taphonomic approaches to understand how these beads were used and coloured by pigment!

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The assemblage studied here is the largest collection of shell beads currently known from across Africa, making it a key reference for understanding early personal ornamentation.

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The El Mnasra cave was excavated by international team under the direction of M.A. El Hajraoui and R. Nespoulet.

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The story starts in 2012, when Emilie first set out to investigate a remarkable collection of shell beads from El Mnasra Cave, on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, in which more than 800 shells were discovered within the MSA layers of this coastal site.

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Aterian shell beads from the coastal site of El Mnasra Cave (Rabat-Témara, Morocco): Specificities of the north African MSA personal ornaments The use of Nassariidea shells as personal ornaments is attested to an increasing number of Middle Stone Age (MSA) archaeological sites in northern and southern Africa. The chronological extent of this...

The article is available here : journals.plos.org/plosone/arti...
Below is a thread about a study that began almost 14 years ago, spanning years of research, collaboration, and persistence!

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I am immensely proud to announce the publication of our latest article “Aterian shell beads from the coastal site of El Mnasra Cave (Rabat-Témara, Morocco): Specificities of the North African MSA personal ornaments”, led by our beloved Emilie Campmas 🧵
@umr5608traces.bsky.social @mnhn.fr @INSAP

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Acheulian to MSA artefacts from Area 7. 1) A large, retouched flake, 2–3) bifacial handaxes, and 4) bifacial knife from GH4. 5–7) Early MSA technology from GH3, showing unretouched convergent flakes with prepared platforms. 8) Denticulate, 9–10) blade and convergent flake, and 11) proximal blade with lateral retouch from GH2. 12) Convergent flake, and 13–15) blades from GH1. (Arrows: notches; dashed lines: feathered, parallel, or scalar retouch; dotted lines: mixed/minimal retouch).

Acheulian to MSA artefacts from Area 7. 1) A large, retouched flake, 2–3) bifacial handaxes, and 4) bifacial knife from GH4. 5–7) Early MSA technology from GH3, showing unretouched convergent flakes with prepared platforms. 8) Denticulate, 9–10) blade and convergent flake, and 11) proximal blade with lateral retouch from GH2. 12) Convergent flake, and 13–15) blades from GH1. (Arrows: notches; dashed lines: feathered, parallel, or scalar retouch; dotted lines: mixed/minimal retouch).

Regional variability in the Acheulian to Middle Stone Age transition in southern Africa 🏺🧪
A. F. Blackwood, @ozarchaeomaglab.bsky.social , et al
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Shows that the MSA emerged around 230 ± 18 ka, significantly earlier than previously documented along the southern coast.

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There are only a few days left to submit your abstract! #PanAf2026

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Back to Oxford to calibrate our new gamma probe for ESR and Luminscence dating of African Pleistocene sites !

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The Impact of Human Origins on People's Understanding of the World Join the National Museum of Natural History’s Human Origins Program for a discussion on how the program developed from the Smithsonian's cutting-edge research, a permanent exhibition, and public engag...

The Smithsonian will be hosting a free webinar this Sunday, February 22 from 1:30-3:00 EST, The Impact of Human Origins on People's Understanding of the World. Check it out! naturalhistory.si.edu/events/impac... #museums #humanorigins #evosky

2 months ago 21 8 0 2
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Call for papers!
#UISPP2026 in Poznan
Thematic Session S-12C: Approaches to Early & Middle Stone Age/Palaeolithic open-air contexts in arid landscapes
uispp2026.syskonf.pl

2 months ago 3 3 1 1

I would love to attend but not sure yet if I will make the UISPP this year :(

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Sorry but...WHAT ?

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Reminder: ASAPA abstract deadline 31 Jan ⏰

We invite abstracts for our session on the Pleistocene record of the Kalahari and interior southern Africa, including comparative studies with other regions of southern Africa or Africa.

Submit via the ASAPA portal: asapa2026.co.za/submissions....

3 months ago 5 4 0 0

Depuis le 24 janv, nous sommes à Banjeli, centre Togo. Cette année pas de fouilles paléometallurgiques mais une expérimentation avec les locaux. Le but construire et faire fonctionner un fourneau de réduction de minerai de fer du XVIIIe siècle @umr5608traces.bsky.social @cnrsecologie.bsky.social

2 months ago 32 14 1 1
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📣 Yonatan Sahle and I are delighted to invite abstracts for Session# 18 of the 17th PanAf Congress (July 26–31, 2026, Maputo, Mozambique). The session welcomes interdisciplinary contributions on the Middle and Late Pleistocene archaeology of eastern Africa. Submit your abstract by March 15, 2026.

3 months ago 9 7 0 0
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📣 Work with us! 📣

We are seeking to appoint a part-time, permanent Biomolecular Research Laboratory Technician!

Hear a bit more about the role from @matthewcollins.bsky.social

📅 Closing date: 2 February

www.cam.ac.uk/jobs/biomole...

3 months ago 22 9 0 0
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Between my various trips to Africa planned for 2026, I am also starting my tour of UK labs. First stop: London for a few weeks!

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Screen grab of bluesky post showing text about Neanderthal aesthetics and a gen-AI image showing a male with inaccurate facial anatomy in a cave looking pensive, in front of him is a very complex graphic engraving in the floor and behind that is a red handprint on the wall with six fingers and a star-shape negative inside it.

Screen grab of bluesky post showing text about Neanderthal aesthetics and a gen-AI image showing a male with inaccurate facial anatomy in a cave looking pensive, in front of him is a very complex graphic engraving in the floor and behind that is a red handprint on the wall with six fingers and a star-shape negative inside it.

Screenshot of bluesky post with text about Neanderthals and fire, and a gen-AI image showing a group of male Neanderthals near extremely small mammoths in a snowy forest. The Neanderthals have a mix of fur and leather belts and wristguards, with metallic details including buckles. They have spears, the tips of which are clearly modelled on metal spears and in no way resemble any known Neanderthal artefacts.

Screenshot of bluesky post with text about Neanderthals and fire, and a gen-AI image showing a group of male Neanderthals near extremely small mammoths in a snowy forest. The Neanderthals have a mix of fur and leather belts and wristguards, with metallic details including buckles. They have spears, the tips of which are clearly modelled on metal spears and in no way resemble any known Neanderthal artefacts.

Close-up on the body of one Neanderthal in the forest showing details of the metal and leather belts and wrist-guards, and metallic-looking spears.

Close-up on the body of one Neanderthal in the forest showing details of the metal and leather belts and wrist-guards, and metallic-looking spears.

🏺🧪 Reminder - it's never good #SciComm practice to make inaccurate/misleading gen-AI imagery.
Case in point- recent posts here of #Neanderthals with complex engravings, & metallic-looking objects.
(they also apparently have 6 fingers, but I guess who tf cares when it's just vibes for the public 🙄)

3 months ago 246 63 15 8

Our session is organized by Emuobosa Orijemie, Tebogo Makhubela, @makariusitambu.bsky.social and myself @eslembenarous.bsky.social !

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PanAF Sessions The Local Organizing Committee is excited that almost 70 sessions and workshops will occur at PanAF Moz 2026. Pan-African Association members and non-members are welcome to submit paper abstracts t…

🚨CALL FOR PAPERS!🚨 @lucytimbrell96.bsky.social and I are running a session (S17) at PanAf2026 in Mozambique, titled: Pan-African Homo sapiens evolution: linking processes with data. More info: panaf2026moz.com/panaf-sessio... & submit an abstract: panaf2026moz.com/paper-submis... deadline March 15th

3 months ago 10 10 1 0
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PanAF Sessions The Local Organizing Committee is excited that almost 70 sessions and workshops will occur at PanAF Moz 2026. Pan-African Association members and non-members are welcome to submit paper abstracts t…

For more info, see panaf2026moz.com/panaf-sessio...
The dealine is March 15th! Hop hop !

3 months ago 0 0 1 0
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PanAF Sessions The Local Organizing Committee is excited that almost 70 sessions and workshops will occur at PanAF Moz 2026. Pan-African Association members and non-members are welcome to submit paper abstracts t…

CALL FOR PAPERS ALERT 🚨 For the next PanAf2026 in Mozambique, we are organizing the session "Beyond the frontiers in Palaeoscience: renewing chronological, geoarchaeological, palaeolandscape and palaeoenvironmental approches to the African Pleistocene".

3 months ago 7 8 1 1

In 2026, we are taking back our science. You don’t have to love all our tactics, but please trust me when I say @standupforscience.bsky.social is on the right side of history and we will remain so.

The original call out remains: GET IN, DORKS!

open.substack.com/pub/sciencef...

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