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Posts by Miguel Vadillo

1. The paper with the implausibly large effects of Omega-3 fatty acids on mental health was now retracted. A little thread on the process where @ianhussey.mmmdata.io and I was involved.
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

2 days ago 86 37 3 2
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PhD Student in Meta-Science and Clinical Psychology - Universität Bern Universität Bern is looking for PhD Student in Meta-Science and Clinical Psychology

I’m hiring a PhD student!

The candidate will work alongside @zefreeman.bsky.social, who is joining our research group as postdoc.

jobs.unibe.ch/job-vacancie...

3 days ago 67 55 2 8

Measuring Individual Differences with Bayesian Hierarchical Cognitive Models: https://osf.io/24w3z

2 weeks ago 3 1 0 0
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ERC President explains stricter application measures amid rising demand for funding The text of an open letter sent by ERC President Maria Leptin to ERC panel members, grantees and other stakeholders on 16 April 2026.

The number of grant applications is rising sharply. Our capacity for their evaluation isn’t.

ERC President Maria Leptin explains why stricter resubmission limits are being introduced for 2027 calls and what they mean for applicants.

🔗 link.europa.eu/xF7kjc

4 days ago 39 45 1 35
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Explanation, scope, and perspective: sources of schismogenesis in consciousness science Contemporary consciousness science faces an impasse: competing theoretical frameworks—structuralist versus functionalist, universal versus local, intrinsic versus extrinsic—appear to be inducing philo...

New open-access paper out in Trends in Cognitive Sciences:

Explanation, scope, and perspective: sources of schismogenesis in consciousness science
Francesco Ellia & Naotsugu Tsuchiya

A thread 1/n🧵

www.cell.com/trends/cogni...

4 days ago 24 8 1 1
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A world appears #lecturasMV Introducción al estudio de la conciencia a través de entrevistas a neurocientíficos, psicólogos, filósofos, artistas y figuras religiosas. Bien escrito y a veces estimulante, aunque también algo superficial y descentrado.

5 days ago 2 0 0 0
Research Associate - Psychology The Research Associate (Level A) is expected to contribute towards the research effort of UNSW and to develop their research expertise through the pursuit of defined projects relevant to their particu...

We're hiring! Looking for a postdoc to work at UNSW Sydney, studying impacts of reward and information on attention, using eye-tracking, EEG, and modelling - with Kelly Garner, Daniel Pearson and me. Application link below, please spread the word!
external-careers.jobs.unsw.edu.au/cw/en/job/53...

6 days ago 12 17 3 1
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PhD researcher for the project: Cognitive Control and Multitasking in the Digital Age We are looking for a motivated PhD researcher to study the behavioral and neural dynamics between cognitive control and multitasking in young and aging populations.

We’re hiring!
Interested in conducting research on cognitive control, multitasking and aging with @gethinhughes.bsky.social, @sarahdepue.bsky.social and me?
We are looking for a PhD candidate to join our lab @cogtex.bsky.social at KU Leuven.
RTs much appreciated!
www.kuleuven.be/personeel/jo...

1 week ago 17 18 0 2
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Integrated information theory: the good, the bad and the misunderstood The integrated information theory of consciousness (IIT) is uniquely ambitious in proposing a mathematical formula, derived from apparently fundamental properties of conscious experience, to describe ...

🎉 📜 NEW #PREPRINT !! 📜 🎉

Spearheaded by Adam Barrett we tried to tackle some of the challenges of IIT.

We confront aspects worth delving into, with an incredible team of collaborators, inc. Pedro Mediano, @frosas.bsky.social, Daniel Bor, Lionel Barnett, and @anilseth.bsky.social.

6 days ago 17 11 3 0
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XVIII Edición de NeuroBeers, Madrid Os remitimos información relativa a la XVIII Edición de NeuroBeers que tendrá lugar el próximo 15 de abril en Madrid. La Junta Directiva de la SEPEX ***** Síguenos en ***** Bluesky: [@sepex.bsky.social] LinkedIn: X: [@SEPEX13] Facebook: [ NeuroBeers es un evento socio-científico informal que se realiza tres veces al año para reunir a profesionales de la neurociencia con el público no especializado.

XVIII Edición de NeuroBeers, Madrid

Os remitimos información relativa a la XVIII Edición de NeuroBeers que tendrá lugar el próximo 15 de abril en Madrid. La Junta Directiva de la SEPEX ***** Síguenos en ***** Bluesky: [@sepex.bsky.social] LinkedIn: X: [@SEPEX13] Facebook: [ NeuroBeers es un evento…

1 week ago 2 2 0 0
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I Jornadas de Psicología Experimental, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Os remitimos información relativa a las I Jornadas de Psicología Experimental de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, que tendrán lugar el próximo 24 de abril de 2026 en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud (Campus de Alcorcón). La Junta Directiva de la SEPEX ***** Síguenos en ***** Bluesky: [@sepex.bsky.social] LinkedIn: X: [@SEPEX13] Facebook: [

I Jornadas de Psicología Experimental, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

Os remitimos información relativa a las I Jornadas de Psicología Experimental de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, que tendrán lugar el próximo 24 de abril de 2026 en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud (Campus de Alcorcón). La Junta…

1 week ago 2 1 0 0
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Primera reunión de la Red de Estudio de Hábitos Psicología Experimental (REHPE) Os remitimos información relativa a la primera reunión de la Red de Estudio de Hábitos Psicología Experimental (REHPE), que tendrá lugar el próximo 15 de junio de 2026 en Madrid (CSIC, Calle Serrano 113). La Junta Directiva de la SEPEX ***** Síguenos en ***** Bluesky: [@sepex.bsky.social] LinkedIn: X: [@SEPEX13] Facebook: [ Estimados/as todos/as: Nos complace anunciar la primera reunión de la…

Primera reunión de la Red de Estudio de Hábitos Psicología Experimental (REHPE)

Os remitimos información relativa a la primera reunión de la Red de Estudio de Hábitos Psicología Experimental (REHPE), que tendrá lugar el próximo 15 de junio de 2026 en Madrid (CSIC, Calle Serrano 113). La Junta…

1 week ago 3 2 0 0
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¿Qué aprendiste antes: “papá” o “bizcocho”? La IA tiene la respuesta | Ciencia Cognitiva Eneko Sendín (1), Javier Conde (1), Pedro Reviriego (1), Juan Haro (2), Pilar Ferré (2), José A Hinojosa (3,4) y Marc Brysbaert (5) (1) Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, España (2) Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Dept. de Psicología, Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), España (3) Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España (4) Centro de Investigación Nebrija en Cognición (CINC), Universidad de Nebrija, España (5) Dept. of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Bélgica

¿Qué aprendiste antes: “papá” o “bizcocho”? La IA tiene la respuesta www.cienciacognitiva.org?p=2641

1 week ago 2 1 1 0
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An international mega-analysis of psychedelic drug effects on brain circuit function - Nature Medicine Analysis of neuroimaging datasets across five major psychedelics revealed a shared brain signature and provides a comprehensive insight into how these drugs reorganize brain architecture.

An international mega-analysis of psychedelic drug effects on brain circuit function www.nature.com/articles/s41...

2 weeks ago 3 0 0 0
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Cuentos de humor y de horror #lecturasMV Saki ha sido el gran descubrimiento de las vacaciones. Cualquiera de los relatos es una delicia, pero mi favorito ha sido Tobermory.

2 weeks ago 1 0 0 0
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La tierra del dulce porvenir #lecturasMV La recopilación de relatos breves de Harper Lee no me ha cautivado, excepto por el primer cuento y los ensayos que cierran el volumen. Con todo, he disfrutado del sabor sureño de su prosa, que le ha dado color a mis vacaciones.

2 weeks ago 1 0 0 0
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🗣️ ¡Charla! Recursos y recomendaciones para sobrevivir (y disfrutar) liderando un “manylabs”.

La ponente @aliciafrancomnez.bsky.social  (@uam.es ) tratará acerca de proyectos multisite y ciencia colaborativa.

Los socios podéis acceder a través de https://forms.gle/sopq3gBi8EeQHqQ68

1 month ago 11 9 0 1
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SIPS 2026 – Online May 6-7 || DC June 8-10, 2026 Browse the SIPS 2026 online and in-person programs!

The Program for Online #SIPS2026 is now available online!

Let's meet online May 6-7 for exciting hackathons, unconferences, and workshops!

Check out the program preview here 👇️
buff.ly/Ezzyql9

2 weeks ago 9 9 0 1
Graphic with the European Commission logo on a blue and teal gradient background, displaying the text “Next phase for Open Research Europe: broadening the reach of open access publishing.”

Graphic with the European Commission logo on a blue and teal gradient background, displaying the text “Next phase for Open Research Europe: broadening the reach of open access publishing.”

Open Research Europe (ORE) enters its next phase as a collectively funded open access scholarly publishing platform: link.europa.eu/Y4DwbR

Co-funded by organisations from 11 countries & the EU, it:
- Secures long-term stability
- Enables more researchers to publish without fees

3 weeks ago 30 21 1 2
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España se incorpora a la plataforma Open Research Europe para impulsar la publicación científica en abierto España se incorpora a la plataforma Open Research Europe para impulsar la publicación científica en abierto

España se incorpora a la plataforma Open Research Europe para impulsar la publicación científica en abierto www.ciencia.gob.es/Noticias/202...

3 weeks ago 15 6 1 0
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Anchoring the anchor: judgments of both items assimilate in item-based anchoring Anchoring is a prominent judgment bias which causes people’s estimates of uncertain quantities to assimilate towards recently encountered values. Here…

Out now in Cognitive Psychology, paper spearheaded by @davidyoung-psych.bsky.social showing that questions like "Does a torch cost more or less than a laptop?" can generate mutual anchoring effects: www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

4 weeks ago 14 6 0 1

Known unknowns: Exploring In-Service Teachers’ Metacognitive Sensitivity and Efficiency: https://osf.io/49ynr

3 weeks ago 1 1 0 0
OSF

Although reward signals are believed to capture attention in an inflexible and automatic fashion, in this preprint we demonstrate through three experiments and some computational modelling that verbal instructions can trigger model-based revaluation processes. osf.io/preprints/ps...

4 weeks ago 15 7 1 2
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Scientific Publishing: Rethinking how research is reviewed and published Taking a radical new approach to the publication process resulted in eLife losing its impact factor, but authors, reviewers, editors and funders support the journal and its efforts to reform scientifi...

Scientific publishing: Rethinking how research is reviewed and published

Review of how the loss of impact factor affected submissions at eLife - uneven drop across countries, but generally holding up remarkably well and shows a new model is possible

elifesciences.org/articles/110...

4 weeks ago 84 34 2 4
hmetad: an R package for hierarchical Bayesian modeling of confidence ratings Implementation of Bayesian regressions over the meta-d' model of psychological data from two alternative forced choice tasks with ordinal confidence ratings. For more information, see Maniscalco & Lau...

happy to announce the official release of my first R package on CRAN! 🎉

building on the Hmetad toolbox by @smfleming.bsky.social, the hmetad package allows users to fit the meta-d' model of confidence ratings using a familiar brms/lme4-style formula syntax

1 month ago 55 22 4 2

Applications to our Master's Program in Cognitive Neuroscience of Language at BCBL @bcbl.bsky.social (Spain) are now open!

Preregistration deadline: March 27th

Info: www.bcbl.eu/en/study-wit...

1 month ago 3 2 0 0
Intelligence
Volume 116, May–June 2026, 102005
Intelligence
Research Paper
No evidence for reversed publication bias in research on intelligence and school grades: Funnel plot asymmetry as an artifact of conditional standard errors

Hynek Cígler

Intelligence Volume 116, May–June 2026, 102005 Intelligence Research Paper No evidence for reversed publication bias in research on intelligence and school grades: Funnel plot asymmetry as an artifact of conditional standard errors Hynek Cígler

Highlights
•
No evidence of reversed publication bias in Roth et al. (2015).
•
Funnel plot asymmetry stems from using conditional SEs against raw correlations.
•
Asymmetry disappears when using Fisher z-transformed correlations.
•
Weights based on conditional SEs inflate the meta-analytic total effect size.
•
Conditional SEs of correlations should be avoided in meta-analyses.
Abstract
Reversed publication bias—the idea that politically sensitive findings may be selectively suppressed in favor of null effects—has recently gained attention in public and online discussions. Roth et al.'s (2015) meta-analysis of the association between intelligence and school grades (ρ = 0.54) has been frequently cited as supposed evidence, because its funnel plots appear to show larger correlations in studies with smaller sampling error. However, this study demonstrates that the pattern is entirely spurious. Reanalysis of the original data reveals that the asymmetry arises from the use of the conditional standard error of the correlation coefficient, which depends on the observed value of r and mechanically induces funnel-plot skew. When more appropriate methods, such as Fisher's z-transformation with unconditional standard errors, are applied, the asymmetry disappears and Egger's test becomes nonsignificant, t(238) = −1.41, p = .160. A complementary simulation study further confirms that conditional-error weighting can generate strong false signals of reversed publication bias and inflate total effect-size estimates even when no bias is present. Overall, these findings provide no evidence for reversed publication bias in research on intelligence and school grades. Using conditional standard errors of raw correlation coefficients in meta-analyses should be completely avoided.

Highlights • No evidence of reversed publication bias in Roth et al. (2015). • Funnel plot asymmetry stems from using conditional SEs against raw correlations. • Asymmetry disappears when using Fisher z-transformed correlations. • Weights based on conditional SEs inflate the meta-analytic total effect size. • Conditional SEs of correlations should be avoided in meta-analyses. Abstract Reversed publication bias—the idea that politically sensitive findings may be selectively suppressed in favor of null effects—has recently gained attention in public and online discussions. Roth et al.'s (2015) meta-analysis of the association between intelligence and school grades (ρ = 0.54) has been frequently cited as supposed evidence, because its funnel plots appear to show larger correlations in studies with smaller sampling error. However, this study demonstrates that the pattern is entirely spurious. Reanalysis of the original data reveals that the asymmetry arises from the use of the conditional standard error of the correlation coefficient, which depends on the observed value of r and mechanically induces funnel-plot skew. When more appropriate methods, such as Fisher's z-transformation with unconditional standard errors, are applied, the asymmetry disappears and Egger's test becomes nonsignificant, t(238) = −1.41, p = .160. A complementary simulation study further confirms that conditional-error weighting can generate strong false signals of reversed publication bias and inflate total effect-size estimates even when no bias is present. Overall, these findings provide no evidence for reversed publication bias in research on intelligence and school grades. Using conditional standard errors of raw correlation coefficients in meta-analyses should be completely avoided.

Fig. 2 presents three funnel plots corresponding to models M1–M3. The reproduction of Roth et al.'s (2015) plot using conditional standard errors (panel B) was successful (compare to Fig. 1, panel A), showing clear asymmetry in which smaller studies appeared to report lower correlations. In contrast, funnel plots based on inverse sample size (panel A) or Fisher z-values with unconditional standard errors (panel C) were symmetrical, providing no visual evidence of publication bias.

Fig. 2. Reproduced funnel plots.

Note. Panel A (M1): Raw correlations plotted against inverse sample size; this is the approach Roth et al. (2015) used for estimating the total effect size, but not for publication bias analysis. Panel B (M2): Raw correlations plotted against approximated conditional standard errors; this reproduces the original funnel plot from Roth et al. (2015), see reproduced Fig. 1, panel A. Panel C (M3): Z-transformed correlations with their associated standard errors.

Fig. 2 presents three funnel plots corresponding to models M1–M3. The reproduction of Roth et al.'s (2015) plot using conditional standard errors (panel B) was successful (compare to Fig. 1, panel A), showing clear asymmetry in which smaller studies appeared to report lower correlations. In contrast, funnel plots based on inverse sample size (panel A) or Fisher z-values with unconditional standard errors (panel C) were symmetrical, providing no visual evidence of publication bias. Fig. 2. Reproduced funnel plots. Note. Panel A (M1): Raw correlations plotted against inverse sample size; this is the approach Roth et al. (2015) used for estimating the total effect size, but not for publication bias analysis. Panel B (M2): Raw correlations plotted against approximated conditional standard errors; this reproduces the original funnel plot from Roth et al. (2015), see reproduced Fig. 1, panel A. Panel C (M3): Z-transformed correlations with their associated standard errors.

Accusations that intelligence research is shaped by “political correctness” or “ideological pressures,” potentially supported by evidence of reversed publication bias, can be used to bolster other ideologically motivated positions. The debate surrounding cross-national IQ differences (Lynn & Meisenberg, 2010; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2002) illustrates this dynamic: substantial methodological critiques (Wicherts et al., 2010) can be dismissed as politically motivated rather than evaluated on empirical and statistical grounds. Such ideological framing of intelligence research, regardless of its source, undermines objectivity and credibility of the field and should therefore be avoided.

Accusations that intelligence research is shaped by “political correctness” or “ideological pressures,” potentially supported by evidence of reversed publication bias, can be used to bolster other ideologically motivated positions. The debate surrounding cross-national IQ differences (Lynn & Meisenberg, 2010; Lynn & Vanhanen, 2002) illustrates this dynamic: substantial methodological critiques (Wicherts et al., 2010) can be dismissed as politically motivated rather than evaluated on empirical and statistical grounds. Such ideological framing of intelligence research, regardless of its source, undermines objectivity and credibility of the field and should therefore be avoided.

It's commonly claimed that "controversial" or politically sensitive research is suppressed by failing to report inconvenient results. The claimed is especially common for research on the relationship between IQ & grades. A new paper shows that the core evidence for this claim is an artifact

1 month ago 41 18 1 1
CONVOCATORIA PIDA 2026/D/LEYCTI/TD/1 | UC3M Contenido compartido desde el sitio web oficial de la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid - www.uc3m.es

Del 20/3 al 10/4 la
@uc3m.es convoca 4 plazas de Personal Investigador Doctor en el área de Ciencias de la Educación www.uc3m.es/ss/Satellite...

1 month ago 4 3 0 1
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El punto Szilárd: ciencia ficción para reflexionar sobre la ciencia Punto Szilárd: el umbral a partir del cual el coste de solicitar financiación científica iguala o supera el valor de la propia financiación

El llamado “punto Szilárd” describe el momento en que la burocracia científica supera su utilidad y comienza a obstaculizar la investigación.

1 month ago 2 3 0 0
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Abril quebrado #lecturasMV Kadaré se sirve de un altercado entre familias rivales para introducir al lector en el Kanun, el código de honor que regula cada detalle de la vida de los campesinos en las montañas de Albania, incluyendo las recurrentes venganzas de sangre. Muy bueno.

1 month ago 1 0 0 0