In the end, of course, it is France's fault, right?
But it would be more humble to admit that the French concept of strategic independence has been overlooked in Europe for decades, with countries opting to become military and economic colonies instead.
www.economist.com/europe/2026/...
Posts by Andrei Netto
Perhaps a bit excessive?
‘We’re in danger of extinction’: can Bolivia’s ‘water people’ survive a rising tide of salt and migration?
Cuba is on the brink. After decades of US sanctions, the island is in its worst state since the collapse of the Soviet Union, with one in four Cubans having left within four years. As the humanitarian toll increases, the threat of state collapse becomes more imminent.
Here's my report from Havana.
Argentina is building its largest crude export port on Patagonia’s coast, near a UNESCO marine sanctuary home to whales, penguins & sea lions. Scientists warn spills could devastate wildlife. My report for @theguardian.com: www.theguardian.com/global-devel... @andreinetto.bsky.social
In the lush mountains of Colombia, farmers and activists are taking on a mining colossus. Our latest @Guardian series investigates how AngloGold Ashanti's Quebradona project is stirring fears of environmental ruin — and why locals are pushing back.
The fallout is multi-layered: wetlands dry up, cattle struggle and salt flats sink. As one community leader warns, their lands are "highly vulnerable to any changes". 5/5
Demand is surging: Chile supplies ~13% of global copper and ~80% of EU’s lithium. By 2034, mining water use is projected to rise another 20%. 4/5
While desalinated water now makes up ~30% of mining water, it's energy intensive and harmful to marine life due to brine discharge. Most desal plants rely on Chile's fossil-fuel grid – not yet a climate-friendly solution. 3/5
A 2021 court fined miners $47 million for over‑extracting groundwater, depleting aquifers by 25 cm and choking wetlands in Peine. 2/5
In Chile’s Atacama – the driest desert on Earth – copper & lithium mining are pushing ecosystems to the brink. Companies like BHP, Albemarle & Zaldívar now pump desalinated seawater inland, but Indigenous communities say the harm is done. 1/5
“We don’t want contact because you are bad” – Uncontacted peoples in the Peruvian Amazon are sounding the alarm as illegal loggers close in on their land.
A powerful report by @guardian from deep in the rainforest.
Yet, asbestos mining didn't necessarily bring economic development to Minaçu. Is rare earth mining just more of the same?
Brazil’s govt just launched a £670 m investment pool to fuel this shift — and Serra Verde (backed by Denham Capital) has started exporting tonnes already, eyeing 5,000 t/yr.
China currently controls ~90% of the global essential rare earth separation market. But Minaçu and Brazil hold the world’s second-largest reserves, and are ramping up production to challenge that dominance.
In Minaçu, Brazil — historically home to the Americas’ last asbestos mine — miners are pivoting to something far more vital: rare earth minerals (neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium, terbium) used in EV motors, wind turbines & defence tech.
“The lesson of 1933 is – you get out sooner rather than later.”
Marci Shore — a professor of fascism at Yale — has moved to Canada, warning that recent U.S. moves by Trump echo early fascist signs. What a chilling reminder that any society can sink if we ignore history.
Historian Galo Ramón revived a 1,000-year-old water system in Ecuador. A hand-drawn 1792 map sparked the restoration of ancient lagoons — now Catacocha thrives, crops flourish and drought-born hope returns.
Read more @theguardian.com
Europe is reportedly supplying Israel’s canine unit with attack-trained dogs linked to horrific incidents, including a 3-year-old mauling, a pregnant woman’s miscarriage and over 146 documented attacks in Gaza/the West Bank. Human rights groups urge EU regulation.
Full story @theguardian.com
In Colombia’s Chocó region, rising river levels and climate extremes have devastated plantain, cassava and fish populations — and, with them, food security. In Salaquí, hunger soared from 19% to over 36% in just one year.
Full story @theguardian.com
“You create a sense of existential fear that social anarchy is spreading, that criminal gangs are taking over. This is the language of authoritarianism all over the world,” said Ruth Ben-Ghiat, a history professor.
Deep in Peru's Andes, a deadly battle over gold is unfolding. As prices soar above $3,000/oz, small miners, major firms, and armed gangs clash in a labyrinth of 450 tunnels. Thirteen security guards were recently tortured and killed, prompting a state of emergency.
@theguardian.com
Last year, I had the privilege of interviewing Sebastião Salgado on his 80th birthday. I am truly saddened by his passing today.
"Estamos siendo testigos de un ecocidio." Banco Santander es acusado de financiar una vasta deforestación en el Gran Chaco, vinculada al ganado y al colapso climático.