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Posts by Conan MacDougall

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🔥Late Breakers
PeterPen RCT prelim results challenges carbapenem default in ESBL BSI
Pip/tazo vs MER (EI)
✅Non-inferior 7d failure(29.4% vs 33.5%)
❌No early mortality signal
30d mortality 14.4%(interim)
👉Will mortality follow?MERINO taught us the hard way!
#ESCMIDGlobal2026 #IDsky

1 day ago 22 8 1 0
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New target trial emulation study in @cmijournal.bsky.social comparing monotherapy (mostly amp) to combo (mostly amp with CRO or gent) for Enterococcus faecalis BSI (not endocarditis).

Composite outcome similar between mono & combo

#IDSky

www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.org/article/S119...

1 month ago 9 4 1 0

Or…what if he found he had the strength to resist within him all along and it just needed a little upregulation? Inspired by a sensing a quorum of his extended family perhaps…”The Entero (Strikes) Bacter “

1 month ago 1 1 0 0
Duration of therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia – a post hoc subgroup analysis from the BALANCE randomized controlled trial Despite the clinical significance of P. aeruginosa bacteremia, the optimal duration of antibiotic therapy is unclear. We aimed to explore the association of antibiotic duration on mortality in hospitalized patients with P. aeruginosa bacteremia.MethodsThis study was a post hoc analysis of all patients with P. aeruginosa bacteremia included in the BALANCE randomized controlled trial comparing 7 versus 14 days of antibiotic therapy for bacteremia. The primary outcome was 90-day mortality. Unadjusted risk differences [RDs] with 95% confidence intervals [CIs] for outcomes were calculated for patients randomized to 7 versus 14 days of treatment. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate independent predictors of mortality.ResultsAmong 157 patients with P. aeruginosa bacteremia, 74 were randomized to 7 days antibiotic treatment, and 83 to 14 days. Patients in the 7-day group were more likely to be men and acquire infection in hospital. Crude mortality at 90 days in the intention-to-treat population was 22/74 (29.7%) in the 7-day group versus 17/83 (20.5%) in the 14-day group (risk difference 9.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] -4.8 to 23.2). Age was associated with 90-day mortality (odds ratio [OR] 1.06, 95% CI 1.02-1.09), but randomization group (7 or 14 days) was not (OR 1.47, 95% CI 0.66-3.27).ConclusionsAmong patients with P. aeruginosa bacteremia included in an international trial testing duration of antibiotic treatment, no significant difference in mortality was demonstrated between 7 vs 14 days of antibiotic therapy; however, a limited sample size precludes a conclusion of non-inferiority, benefit or harm.

Study on 157 pts with P. aeruginosa bacteremia: 90-day mortality ~30% (7-day ABX) vs ~21% (14-day); no sig diff in mortality (OR 1.47) but sample size limited.🦠⚖️

1 month ago 2 2 0 0
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#IDsky sharing one of the Stanford's ID fellow's meded site infectiousdiseasehub.com #idmeded #meded

1 month ago 2 2 0 0

We talked about PEN-FAST in class today so I sent the clip to my students!

2 months ago 1 1 0 0

Sounds like an exciting tool for OPAT! But I gotta say as a pharmacist seeing “IV Ensure” just seems like an order you would see in the hospital in July…

3 months ago 3 0 1 0

Pull-up bars in the airport is only the start! Next we replace the plane seats with individual pull-up bars! What better way to use otherwise wasted time flying! Plus the airlines can pack more people in! Worried about turbulence? Nah, that’s just an opportunity to work on your core strength!

4 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Combination of Amoxicillin 3000 mg and Probenecid Versus 1500 mg Amoxicillin Monotherapy for Treating Syphilis in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: An Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled, Non... In this open-label, randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial, amoxicillin-based treatments showed high efficacy for treating early and late syphilis a

Optimal dosing strategy not clear, but pretty good success rates >90% with amoxicillin. I think in the era of PenG shortage, amox needs to 1) be expedited as an RCT compared to PenG; 2) considered an alternative with doxy

academic.oup.com/cid/article/...

4 months ago 8 1 2 0

(Whether 62.5mg of clavulanate per dose is going be useful against any beta lactamase producer besides some wimpy H flu is a different story, and maybe 2g amox is only tolerable because there’s so little clav with it)

4 months ago 0 0 0 0

3/3: Approved dose of 4g/d of amox vs <2g/d with Augmentin 875 BID? Like it. Prolonged plasma concentrations to allow real Bid dosing? Sign me up. What do others think? Anybody an XR user? Was it well tolerated? Worth the likely price premium vs non-XR? Any chance at contemporary PKPD studies? (Ha)

4 months ago 0 0 1 0
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FDA approves US-manufactured antibiotic under new priority review program The approval of Augmentin XR is the first under the Commissioner's National Priority Voucher Program.

2/x TID is more serious but nobody likes TID even for short course. Into this breach apparently will be coming the revival of Augmentin XR: www.cidrap.umn.edu/antimicrobia.... I admit to rarely using when it was available, but it seems like a useful tool:

4 months ago 0 0 1 0

1/x: Mildly spicy take is that Augmentin 875 BID for serious infections is less “mop-up” and more like the generic brand paper towel that dissolves in the Bounty commercials. If it works it’s likely because you didn’t need it at all, because the PKPD is wishful thinking.

4 months ago 1 0 1 0
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The Brigham and Women's PGY2 Infectious Diseases Pharmacy Residency is recruiting for the 2026-27 year! Scan the second QR code below to schedule an on-demand meeting with program leadership and current residents

4 months ago 3 2 1 0
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Volume 232 Issue Supplement_3 | The Journal of Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic An official journal of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Publishes research results on microbiology, immunology, and epidemiology; pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of infectious diseas...

Excited to see the “Advances in Influenza Therapeutics” supplement out in @jidjournal.bsky.social - led by Fred Hayden and Rich Whitley, this supplement reviews what we know about antivirals and how they should be used for influenza.

academic.oup.com/jid/issue/23...

6 months ago 5 3 1 0
Infectious Diseases Pharmacotherapy Specialist - University of California San Francisco - Job Details Job Details: The Department of Pharmaceutical Services provides a full range of services for patients cared for by the Medi

Come work as an ID pharmacist at @ucsfhealth.bsky.social! See the craziest cases, collaborate with the coolest pharmacists and physicians, teach trainees from pharmacy students to ID fellows!

sjobs.brassring.com/TGnewUI/Sear...

6 months ago 1 1 0 0
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a computer screen displays greetings professor falken hello and a strange game ALT: a computer screen displays greetings professor falken hello and a strange game
6 months ago 0 0 0 0

I first read it as “Epicpocalypse” and thought it was a game about adopting EPIC as your EMR and thought “hey that’s spot-on!”

6 months ago 1 0 1 0
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“You say you’ve ’done your research’ but have you done your ‘Responsible Conduct of Research’?”

6 months ago 3 0 0 0
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Linezolid-related Optic Nerve Disorders: Insight from a Pharmacovigilance Analysis of the U.S. FDA Adverse Event Reporting System AbstractObjective. Linezolid is a crucial oxazolidinone used to treat multidrug-resistant gram-positive infections; however, it is associated with optic ne

In OFID, Yuki Nakano and colleagues investigate the signals and characterize the clinical features of optic nerve disorders related to oxazolidinones using the FAERS database. academic.oup.com/ofid/advance-article/doi...

7 months ago 0 1 0 1
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MAHA gold-standard science.

By @glaucomflecken.bsky.social

7 months ago 291 117 9 11
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a woman is making a funny face while standing in front of a man in a suit . ALT: a woman is making a funny face while standing in front of a man in a suit .
7 months ago 0 0 0 0

Predict it will take at least a decade until people stop saying “positives are it works better, negatives are it’s a lot more expensive that vanco”. See Zolid, Line. @pharmermeg.bsky.social

7 months ago 1 0 1 0
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I really don’t like ChatGPT’s new memory dossier Last month ChatGPT got a major upgrade. As far as I can tell the closest to an official announcement was this tweet from @OpenAI: Starting today [April 10th 2025], memory …

feels significant that mass-market LLMs like ChatGPT are now capable of generating extensive natural-language dossiers about a given user's interests, location, preferences, identifying information, and more

simonwillison.net/2025/May/21/...

7 months ago 284 95 14 17
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Evaluation of Oral Tebipenem as a Step-Down Therapy following Intravenous Ertapenem against Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in a Hollow-Fiber In Vitro Infection Model | Antimi... Tebipenem is an orally bioavailable carbapenem in development for the treatment of patients with complicated urinary tract infections. Herein, we describe the results of studies designed to evaluate t...

we lack good PK/PD models of what “mop-up” looks like. It would be a lot more reassuring to have a “mop-up” target exposure. This paper (h/t Nav Narayan) being an example (journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/...). Important as new PO carbapenems hit the market.

7 months ago 1 1 1 0

Yeah that was one of my main takeaways- TID or QID is less fun than BID but is in line with the Pk and PK/PD of these drugs and with shortened overall durations is usually only like 3-5 days of completion tx. I think the main argument vs more aggressive dosing is “this is just mop-up” but 1/

7 months ago 1 0 1 0
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Navigating the Muddled Middle: A Case-Based Exploration of Oral β-Lactams for Systemic Gram-Negative Infections We describe 3 common scenarios where oral β-lactams may be used for systemic gram-negative infections, and through a coupling of patient cases, we provide

This paper has had such a journey that I feel compelled to share it. It started when our ID PharmD resident gave an in-service to @templeid.bsky.social as a 'how-to' use oral beta-lactams for systemic Gram-negative infections, then was submitted, turned down, 1/ academic.oup.com/ofid/article...

7 months ago 5 1 1 0
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Navigating the Muddled Middle: A Case-Based Exploration of Oral β-Lactams for Systemic Gram-Negative Infections We describe 3 common scenarios where oral β-lactams may be used for systemic gram-negative infections, and through a coupling of patient cases, we provide

Normally a paper that concludes “Should you do X? It depends.” wouldn’t be at the top of my reading list but I think our (@jgpharmd.bsky.social, @emilylheil.bsky.social) new case-based paper on PO beta-lactams for GNRs highlights nuances & challenges generalizations academic.oup.com/ofid/article...

7 months ago 6 3 1 0
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Mass Intelligence From GPT-5 to nano banana: everyone is getting access to powerful AI

I wrote about the era of Mass Intelligence.

GPT-5 and Nano Banana are examples of how advanced AI is now making their way to many users, at scale, as both performance & efficiency keep improving. We are going to see a lot of weird things happening, all at once www.oneusefulthing.org/p/mass-intel...

7 months ago 72 9 5 2
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FAQ on Fall Vaccines 💡Looking for my 2025-2026 vaccine guide? Find it on Substack here. This page answers follow-up questions from readers. Can doctors still prescribe the Covid-19 vaccine "off-label" to other patients w...

Today, FDA approved seasonal covid vaccines for people 65+ and people with health conditions. I have updated my FAQ with more questions and answers from readers. www.forceofinfection.com/faq-on-fall-...

7 months ago 31 13 2 1