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Spectacles of Violence, Narratives of Empire: Alexander & the Branchidai
Spectacles of Violence, Narratives of Empire: Alexander & the Branchidai YouTube video by Let's Talk Alexander the Great & Ancient Macedonia

Summary of a chapter I wrote that I'd promised to discuss. Why did Alexander annihilate an entire people who'd surrendered to him? What might he have thought he was doing? Looks at religious motivations in ancient warfare. #blueskyancient #ancientbluesky #classicsbluesky #alexanderthegreat

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#What'sHistory🗃️ #AncientBlueSky #Discover #EduSky🍎

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For #RomanFortThursday. Most people think Hadrian's Wall is the northern border of the Roman Empire. But a generation later, the Romans built the Antonine Wall further north, across the "waist" of Scotland. #Scotland #nature #landscape #photography #archaeology #ruins #AncientBlueSky #RomanRuins

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El fuerte romano de caballería de Chesters es el más completo de Gran Bretaña. 
Conocido por los romanos como Cilurnum, fué construido alrededor del año 124 d.C. 
📷 Montaje A.M.

El fuerte romano de caballería de Chesters es el más completo de Gran Bretaña. Conocido por los romanos como Cilurnum, fué construido alrededor del año 124 d.C. 📷 Montaje A.M.

#RomanFortThursday
El fuerte romano de caballería de Chesters es el más completo de Gran Bretaña.
Conocido por los romanos como Cilurnum, fué construido alrededor del año 124 d.C.
#Hystory #Roma
#RomanArchaeology
#Archaeology
#AncientBluesky

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#Genealogy #FamilyTree #Ancestry #FlaviusJosephus #JewSky #What'sHistory🗃️ #AncientBlueSky #ArriusPiso

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#Discover #Books #CreationOfChristianity #booksky #BookSky💙📚 #Read #Reads #Christianity #What'sHistory🗃️ #AncientBlueSky

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A Latin inscription carved on a gritstone tablet and painted with red text. The translation reads “To the holy god Serapis, Claudius Hieronymianus, legate of the Sixth Legion, Victorious, built this temple from the ground".

A Latin inscription carved on a gritstone tablet and painted with red text. The translation reads “To the holy god Serapis, Claudius Hieronymianus, legate of the Sixth Legion, Victorious, built this temple from the ground".

An inscription from a temple to Serapis in York, possibly built during the stay of the emperor Septimius Severus and family c.208-211 CE. The northern-most attested temple to an Egyptian god, the York temple may have also housed shrines to Isis, Harpocrates and Anubis. 🏺 #AncientBluesky #Egyptology

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For #PalacesandGardens #Twisted, the "Three-Bodied Daemon" with a twisty tail (2023). This archaic Greek sculpture once adorned the Hekatompedon temple on the Acropolis of Athens.
#photography #ruins #AncientBlueSky #EastCoastKin #ECK #archaeology #Greece #Athens

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Contact us - AH Located in Zutphen, the Netherlands, Karwansaray Publishers produces both books and magazines with a historical focus. Our four magazines - Ancient Warfare, Medieval World: Culture & Conflict, Ancient History, and Wargames, Soldiers & Strategy - are released on a bi-monthly basis in both paper and digital formats.

#AncientBlueSky We are always on the lookout for new writers!

Do you have a niche topic you think people should know about? Do you want to bring your research to a wider audience? Do you want to try your hand at writing popular history?

Get in touch!

www.karwansaraypublishers.com/pages/contac...

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When The Real Popes Came To Power.odt This paper picks up where some of my other papers left off. That is, it is a supplement. And yet, it also serves as an overview. To better understand this paper, please read my other papers regarding the ancient royal oligarchy and the creation of

#What'sHistory🗃️ #AncientBlueSky #ReligionHarms #ReligionDividesUs #Bible

Of the hundreds of research papers & articles I've written, this is one that gives perhaps the best overall summary of 3 major religions (Judaism, Christianity & Islam) & how they came to be.

www.academia.edu/37008493/Whe...

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A Few Words About The Royal Language Years ago, about 1990, I discovered 'The Royal Language'. The Royal Language, was a language within language that was used by royalty in their writings. And the only people who were writing, were royals. That is what is known as a "

The only way that I was able to make the progress that I have regarding the study of ancient history is having discovered royal authors were using their own language within language, the Royal Language. Others will have to learn that as well. #AncientBlueSky #Reads

www.academia.edu/30347785/A_F...

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#Genealogy #WorldHistory #AncientHistory #MarcusAurelius #Pertinax #What'sHistory🗃️ #AncientBlueSky #EduSky🍎

Genealogies of emperor Marcus Aurelius:

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These city walls of Chichester are Roman, still standing and still impressive. They were built or completed in this form at the end of the C3rd AD. Whilst they’ve been maintained since, they’re essentially the same as the year they were finished. A wonderful survival.

📷 mine
#AncientBlueSky 🏺

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CORBEL FROM THE ISÆUM CAMPENSIS, 81-84 CE. CLOISTER OF S. MARIA SOPRA MINERVA

The huge complex dedicated to Isis and Serapis in the Campus Martius has left many traces of its existence, from the "talking statue" called Madonna Lucrezia outside palazzo Venezia to the marble foot that gave its name to via Piè di Marmo and even perhaps the huge bronze Pigna or pinecone now in the Vatican Museums, along with many statues and columns in the Capitoline Museums. After a fire destroyed much of the Campus Martius in 80 CE, Domitian lavishly rebuilt the complex, and we can see here the Flavian baroque of his constructions. On either side of this scrolled corbel are lovely acanthus leaves, but the main element is a figure of a young boy in a chlamys. Both his arms are missing but one is raised up so he can put a finger to his lips: shhh. This is the syncretic god Harpocrates, son of Isis and Serapis, a god of silence and secrets.

CORBEL FROM THE ISÆUM CAMPENSIS, 81-84 CE. CLOISTER OF S. MARIA SOPRA MINERVA The huge complex dedicated to Isis and Serapis in the Campus Martius has left many traces of its existence, from the "talking statue" called Madonna Lucrezia outside palazzo Venezia to the marble foot that gave its name to via Piè di Marmo and even perhaps the huge bronze Pigna or pinecone now in the Vatican Museums, along with many statues and columns in the Capitoline Museums. After a fire destroyed much of the Campus Martius in 80 CE, Domitian lavishly rebuilt the complex, and we can see here the Flavian baroque of his constructions. On either side of this scrolled corbel are lovely acanthus leaves, but the main element is a figure of a young boy in a chlamys. Both his arms are missing but one is raised up so he can put a finger to his lips: shhh. This is the syncretic god Harpocrates, son of Isis and Serapis, a god of silence and secrets.

For #ReliefWednesday we have a lushly-decorated corbel from the #IsæumCampensis, probably from #Domitian's rebuilding after the devastating #fire of 80 CE that ravaged the Campus Martius. This is a little #Harpocrates, son of #Isis and #Serapis, god of secrets. #AncientBluesky 🏺

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The 'whole civilization' and heritage threatened by Iran war - The World from PRX Today, US President Donald Trump warned that a “whole civilization will die tonight never to be brought back again” if Iran does not make a deal by his evening deadline. This clash of civilizations na...

Iran’s civilization is much deeper and is more complex than East vs. West or Judeo-Christian nations against the Islamic Republic. Touraj Daryaee, director of the Center for Persian Studies at the University of California Irvine, explains.
#AncientBluesky
theworld.org/segments/202...

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Classical Association Conference 2026

Classical Association Conference 2026

Hey Ancient peeps, who's going to Manchester this weekend? Looking forward to the @classicalassociation annual conference! Hope to meet loads of you (and if not, just looking forward to cool talks and nice food 😂). #ancienthistory #classics #classicalassociation #ancientromans #AncientBluesky

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Relieve de mármol con gladiadoras, procedente de Halicarnaso (actual Bodrum, Turquía ), siglos I-II d.C.
Museo Británico, Londres.

Relieve de mármol con gladiadoras, procedente de Halicarnaso (actual Bodrum, Turquía ), siglos I-II d.C. Museo Británico, Londres.

#ReliefWednesday
Historiadores afirman que gladiadoras de la antigua Roma.
Mujeres que participaban en combates VIP para emperadores y altos funcionarios en la antigua Roma, luchaban 'con los pechos al descubierto'
#History #Roma
#Archaeology
#RomanArchaeology
#AncientBluesky

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Suetonius' Descent From Agricola A line of descent from Julius Agricola to 'Suetonius' (aka emperor Antoninus Pius), as well as lines of descent of other notable royal Romans, including emperor Marcus Aurelius and emperor Had...

This paper is one which illustrates the descent of Suetonius, as well as that of several royal and well-known Romans from Julius Agricola. #Agricola #Suetonius #Discover #What'sHistory🗃️ #AncientBlueSky @paulinsc.bsky.social

Suetonius' Descent From Julius Agricola
www.academia.edu/124691537/Su...

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FUNERARY ALTAR OF CLAUDIA PISTE, 90-110 CE. VATICAN MUSEUMS

This beautiful example of early imperial epigraphy begins as a conventional prayer to the departed shades, to Claudia Piste, wife of Primus, "best, holy, and dutiful, well-deserving". She and her husband were probably Greek citizens of the empire, and Primus must have been wealthy to afford this large marble altar. In fact there is a contemporary cinerary urn dedicated, in Greek, to one Claudia Piste, also in the VM, but we cannot know if it was the same woman. Primus might have hired a poet to write his lament for the death of his wife, or he might have written it himself. After the first five lines the script shrinks to fit each line, with difficulty, into the available space. The poem is a poignant lament addressed by Primus to the Fates, remonstrating with them on the brevity of Piste's life and expressing his despair over her loss. His grief for her death is artfully communicated using metre and language. It's written in dactylic hexameter, a metre used for epic poetry and an indicator of the solemn nature of the elegy, as well as a hint of high social status. She may have died in childbirth. "Nothing is as sad as losing all life without new life."

FUNERARY ALTAR OF CLAUDIA PISTE, 90-110 CE. VATICAN MUSEUMS This beautiful example of early imperial epigraphy begins as a conventional prayer to the departed shades, to Claudia Piste, wife of Primus, "best, holy, and dutiful, well-deserving". She and her husband were probably Greek citizens of the empire, and Primus must have been wealthy to afford this large marble altar. In fact there is a contemporary cinerary urn dedicated, in Greek, to one Claudia Piste, also in the VM, but we cannot know if it was the same woman. Primus might have hired a poet to write his lament for the death of his wife, or he might have written it himself. After the first five lines the script shrinks to fit each line, with difficulty, into the available space. The poem is a poignant lament addressed by Primus to the Fates, remonstrating with them on the brevity of Piste's life and expressing his despair over her loss. His grief for her death is artfully communicated using metre and language. It's written in dactylic hexameter, a metre used for epic poetry and an indicator of the solemn nature of the elegy, as well as a hint of high social status. She may have died in childbirth. "Nothing is as sad as losing all life without new life."

#EpigraphyTuesday returns us to the #VaticanMuseums to see a long #epitaph for one #Claudia Piste, written by her husband Primus sometime in the later C2 CE, a sad lament in fine professional #epigraphy. #AncientBluesky 🏺

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Fragmento.
Parque Arqueológico dé Segóbriga, Cuenca 🇪🇦 España. 
📷 A. M.

Fragmento. Parque Arqueológico dé Segóbriga, Cuenca 🇪🇦 España. 📷 A. M.

#EpigraphyTuesday
Fragmento.
Parque Arqueológico dé Segóbriga, Cuenca 🇪🇦 España.
#Hispania #Roma
#RomanArchaeology
#Archaeology
#AncientBluesky

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How Was a Roman Garrison Resupplied? How Did Roman Frontier Forts Get Supplied?

#ancientbluesky #history #Britain #archaeology

What have the Romans ever done for us? Obviously, the roads. I mean, the roads go without saying, don't they? But apart from the sanitation, the aqueduct, and the roads …

But was a garrison self-sufficient in any way? Let’s find out!

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Piranesi creatively used fragments & 'stones' from the ancient Forma Urbis Romae map of #Rome carved on stone plus a good dose of fantasy to reconstruct parts of his city plan.

🗺️ Read more ▶️ ideasroadshow.substack.com/p/the-art-of...

🏺 #AncientBlueSky  #arthistory #skystorians #Archaeology #Roman

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Who the Bible Gods were (God of the Old Testament and God of the New Testament). They were the God of Genesis, pharaoh Amenemhept I (circa 1992 BCE), and the God of the canon gospels, Arrius Calpurnius Piso; they were both of the biblical Dynasty. Their descendants were popes and created Islam as a way to get the Arabs to kill the Jews for them.

Who the Bible Gods were (God of the Old Testament and God of the New Testament). They were the God of Genesis, pharaoh Amenemhept I (circa 1992 BCE), and the God of the canon gospels, Arrius Calpurnius Piso; they were both of the biblical Dynasty. Their descendants were popes and created Islam as a way to get the Arabs to kill the Jews for them.

#Discover #AncientBlueSky #What'sHistory🗃️ @paulinsc.bsky.social @hermes61.bsky.social #Bible #God #AncientRoyalty #BiblicalDynasty #Adam #Jesus #JesusChrist #Christ #ReligionIsFraud #TruthAboutReligion #Patriarchy #Oligarchy #RoyalOligarchy #News

The Bible God/s ('God' was an inherited royal title)

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Pope Alexander VI (Ancestors & Descendants) This paper provides essential information for anyone studying a number of subjects from the first century CE up to modern times. It contains information regarding many emperors & popes, and makes ...

#Discover #Genealogy #RoyalFamily #Italy #Rome #ChurchHistory #What'sHistory🗃️ #AncientBlueSky #RomanEmpire #HolyRomanEmpire

www.academia.edu/11025420/Pop...

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Beginnings Of Christianity & The Evolution Of Popes See my other papers, articles, essays and books and related material. Current book: 'Piso Christ' (available on Amazon). See the work of all other researchers & scholars who have concluded...

#Discover #Christianity #Catholic #CatholicChurch #ChurchHistory #What'sHistory🗃️ #AncientBlueSky #History #RomanEmpire #Rome #Roma

www.academia.edu/10720286/Beg...

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Suetonius' Descent From Agricola A line of descent from Julius Agricola to 'Suetonius' (aka emperor Antoninus Pius), as well as lines of descent of other notable royal Romans, including emperor Marcus Aurelius and emperor Had...

This paper is one which illustrates the descent of Suetonius, as well as that of several royal and well-known Romans from Julius Agricola. #AncientBlueSky #What'sHistory🗃️ #Suetonius #Agricola #JuliusAgricola #RomanEmpire #Rome

Suetonius' Descent From Julius Agricola
www.academia.edu/124691537/Su...

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Seneca, Christianity, And The Caesars A Chronology for events leading to the creation of Christianity with Historical Background: The Long War: Beginning with the Jewish changeover from the Seleucid leadership to the Hasmonean leadership ...

Chronology: The War Between The Hasmonean Leadership & The Pharisees (to circa 50 BCE, Julius Caesar). The Sadducees, Herodians & The Caesars (circa 30 BCE-6 BCE). The Roman Committee To Create A New Religion (Under Tiberius, circa 14-37 CE). #AncientBlueSky #Bible

www.academia.edu/33161068/Sen...

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Charlemagne's Descent From Lucius Calpurnius Piso Paper details the descent of King Charlemagne from Lucius Calpurnius Piso, whose daughter had married Julius Caesar. This is one of many of my papers that together prove that Western kings & emper...

#Discover #Genealogy #AncientBlueSky #What'sHistory🗃️ #EduSky🍎 #Calpurnia #JuliusCaesar #Charlemagne #RomanEmpire #History #Ancestry #FamilyTree

King Charlemagne's Descent From Lucius Calpurnius Piso
www.academia.edu/14498108/Cha...

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#Discover #Genealogy #What'sHistory🗃️ #AncientBlueSky #Vespasian #EmperorVespasian #Flavians #ArriusPiso #Titus

Descent of emperor Vespasian & others from King Herod:

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MOSAIC WITH A LION ATTACKING A BULL, C. 20 BCE (?). VATICAN MUSEUMS

This beautiful little emblema was found in Hadrian's Villa in 1779, but the VM catalogue dates it to the early reign of Augustus, well before the existence of the Villa. This is not necessarily a mistake: emblemata were valuable artworks and could be collected. If this is early Augustan, it was almost certainly a Greek import, as Roman mosaicists were not yet capable of such refined work. We see here a desert landscape with rocky outcrops at left and centre. A few shrubs provide a bit of greenery. The space is divided horizontally by a river, on the far side of which a bull looks at the main action, safe from attack. At centre foreground, a lion has pounced on another bull, which is looking across at the bull on the other side. The lion is sinking its teeth into the bull's left haunch. The bull is staggering, its front legs folding. It's a goner. This is a lesson about the savagery of nature.

MOSAIC WITH A LION ATTACKING A BULL, C. 20 BCE (?). VATICAN MUSEUMS This beautiful little emblema was found in Hadrian's Villa in 1779, but the VM catalogue dates it to the early reign of Augustus, well before the existence of the Villa. This is not necessarily a mistake: emblemata were valuable artworks and could be collected. If this is early Augustan, it was almost certainly a Greek import, as Roman mosaicists were not yet capable of such refined work. We see here a desert landscape with rocky outcrops at left and centre. A few shrubs provide a bit of greenery. The space is divided horizontally by a river, on the far side of which a bull looks at the main action, safe from attack. At centre foreground, a lion has pounced on another bull, which is looking across at the bull on the other side. The lion is sinking its teeth into the bull's left haunch. The bull is staggering, its front legs folding. It's a goner. This is a lesson about the savagery of nature.

Let's make a sudden attack on #MosaicMonday with this #emblema from #VillaAdriana! This #mosaic now in the #VaticanMuseums shows how being in the wrong place at the wrong time can really bite you in the hindquarters. #AncientBluesky 🏺

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