Following their marriage, Kahlo travelled with Rivera to New York during the height of the Great Depression. Kahlo reflected in a letter that, “high society here turns me off & I feel a bit of rage against all these rich guys here, since I have seen thousands of people in the most terrible misery without anything to eat & with no place to sleep,” Kahlo’s criticism of the U.S. is evident in this crowded & complex work titled, My Dress Hangs There.
Kahlo’s unique, urban landscape of New York includes Ellis Island & the Statue of Liberty visible in the top central portion of the painting while skyscrapers repeat in the center. Looking closer, she has included symbols that represent elements of American society that she despised. The columned building in the center of the work is Federal Hall on Wall Street. This building is linked to organized religion by a red thread leading to Trinity church in the upper left-hand corner. Notice the dollar sign woven around the front of the church—these elements combine to represent the corrupt nature of American finance. In front of Trinity Church is a billboard of Mae West, a prominent performer and celebrity of the time, looking down on crowds in breadlines spanning the newly constructed George Washington Bridge. Between the elite & the poorest of America is a burning building, with roaring flames & billowing smoke.
In the center of the image, Kahlo’s traditional, Mexican Tehuana dress is suspended between two pillars holding a toilet and a trophy—these may reference the misplaced priorities of wealthy Americans as they obsessed over the convenience of modern plumbing & competitive sports. As she spent more time in the US, often feeling out of place & homesick, Frida used fashion to stand out from all that she found distasteful & elitist, adopting traditional dresses of the indigenous, Zapotec women. Frida hangs her dress above the masses to show her sympathy for the common working people suffering during the Great Depression.
Got to go to the Frida Kahlo exhibit at the VMFA with a dear friend. Noticed cool details I missed the first time around (back in April)
Like in this painting called “My Dress Hangs There” (1933-38) #art #RVA #ArtEncounters #FridaKahlo