BaFoLa abstract flyer with a donut:
German cuisine is famously meaty, but Germany is also the world’s largest market for meat replacement products. Fake meats like vegan sausage and schnitzel are enjoyed by omnivores as well as vegans and vegetarians, and the array of animal-free copycat products is dizzying. In Germany, meat replacement products are abundant, cheap, and often delicious, with restaurants and grocery stores (especially in cities) selling vegan versions of almost any product you can think of, from sushi to egg liqueur, from raw minced pork to shark’s fin soup, and multiple brands of vegan canned tuna.
In this talk, I will examine how these veganized products are linguistically marked as vegan versions of meaty (and dairy) originals. Drawing on interviews with producers of vegan products and grocery store shelf analysis I conducted in Leipzig in July 2024, I will identify strategies producers use for navigating the legal landscape for product names, and how labels and advertising make their products legible as both distinctly vegan and aligned with the animal-product originals.
To conclude, I invite discussion on the similarities between vegan product labeling strategies and Gendersprache, or means of speaking gender-neutrally in German. German traditionally requires indicating male or female gender for all kinds of person-related nouns, and queer and non-binary people in Germany are innovating to find a wide variety of ways to speak gender-neutrally. Especially given the social overlap between vegan-ness and queerness that I have observed in my fieldwork in Leipzig, with vegan food’s ubiquity in queer spaces, I’m interested in exploring together in our discussion the ways these gender-neutral noun forms echo fake meat product labeling.
Save the date: next #BaFoLa lecture coming up on November 29, 12:30-13:30 CET. Ariana Gunderson will present on "Veganizing Language: Strategies for Plant-based Legibility in Germany". Official invitation going out via the mailing list soon, let me know if you'd like to join! #Linguistics