#ClassicsTober24 Day 28. Crassus
Picked by Alexandra Sills, Ancient Historian, Working Classicist of the Year 2023 @BelovedOfOizys
(115 – 53 BCE) Marcus Licinius Crassus, ‘the richest man in Rome’. Member of the plebeian gens Licinia, his father was an eminent senator. Was a military commander under Lucius Cornelius Sulla during the Roman Civil War. When Sulla became dictator, Crassus amassed an enormous fortune through slave trafficking, silver production, and property speculation – he bought up property confiscated through proscription, and collapsed and burnt buildings; he created a 500-strong slave fire brigade, who only acted upon payment, or on agreement that Crassus could buy the building at a cheap price. He then bought up the surrounding properties and rebuilt them with an army of slave architects and engineers.
(Crassus’ wealth is estimated by Pliny the Elder in his Natural History at approximately 200 million sesterces, which was like the yearly budget of Rome.) He then became politically important when sent as commander to quell the uprising of Spartacus, becoming consul with Pompey the Great, then forming The First Triumvirate with Pompey and Julius Caesar. After his second consulship, Crassus became governor of Syria, and launched a military campaign against the Parthians. It failed spectacularly and he was killed.
#ClassicsTober24 Day 28. Crassus
Picked by Alexandra Sills, Ancient Historian, Working Classicist of the Year 2023 @belovedofoizys.bsky.social