New Developments in Measurement Invariance Testing: An Overview and Comparison of EFA-Based Approaches When comparing relations and means of latent variables, it is important to establish measurement invariance (MI). Most methods to assess MI are based on confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Recently...

#CFA-based #invariance assessment is known to be restrictive, try #EFA-based prior to CFA-based to complement & can potentially identify #noninvariant #cross-loaded items #rstats #package #EFAtree available methods are
1) #MGEFA
2) #MMGEFA
3) #EFATrees
4) #AESEM
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....