Keller: Iran framed hostages as operatives from a "den of spies"; US framed them as average folks, distancing from the work they did at the embassy, neutering the political discussion #PATNW2025
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Keller: US decision to admit shah for medical treatment a factor in the crisis, as Iranians feared another US backed reinstatement of the hated former ruler #PATNW2025
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Keller: To maintain control, US supported secret police, trained by CIA in brutality and torture, increasing anti-US sentiment #PATNW2025
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Keller: Shah supported modernization and secularization, both supported by US interests, a lot of US investment in Iranian companies #PATNW2025
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Last up: Jacob Keller, Reclaiming the Throne: How the Iran Hostage Crisis Redefined Power in Iran and Beyond #PATNW2025
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Kissel: USSR loss in Afghanistan more due to the economic strain, leading to political strain; international outrage about invasion led to isolation, all factors in the fall of USSR #PATNW2025
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Kissel: Recent SALT2 Treaty gave US leverage; US economic sanctions against USSR caused more strain on the Soviet economy, already strained by this war and multiple domestic stressors #PATNW2025
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Kissel: Afghan society and culture a core of strength to their resistance to Soviet invasion; leaders of Afghan government had no intention of changing existing Afghan society and culture to suit Soviet needs and desires #PATNW2025
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Kissel: USSR did not intend to invade initially, intervention was to support and protect existing economic relationship #PATNW2025
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Kissel: USSR and Afghanistan had a long history of support, USSR among the first to recognize Afghan independence, Brezhnev doctrine demanded USSR intervene in nations when their pro-Communist gov'ts were threatened. #PATNW2025
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Next: Emily Kissel, The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and its Economic Dimensions as a Factor in the Soviet Union's Dissolution #PATNW2025
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Nguyen: British Mandate and then support of friendly leaders worked like colonialism, but under a different name. #PATNW2025
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Nguyen: King Faizal was an outsider to Iraq, no local power base, chosen by Brits bc they thought he'd be easy to control, he was not - clashed with Brits regularly, chose his own cabinet in defiance #PATNW2025
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Nguyen: opposition in Britain as well, gov't argument that they'd get oil profits didn't hold up as opponents argued those profits would go to private coffers, not public #PATNW2025
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Nguyen: British Mandate over Iraq meant Britain got access to Iraq's oil fields, Iraqi people resented and resisted British control from the start #PATNW2025
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First up, Jaron Nguyen, Between Iraq and a Hard Place: The Evolution of the Colonial Model in a Postcolonial World #PATNW2025
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Last panel of #PATNW2025: The Middle East in the 20th Century
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Excellent panel, and I will be encouraging all of these scholars to submit to #SMH2026 if they plan to continue these projects. The future of military history looks good from #PATNW2025. @smh-historians.bsky.social
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Malloy: veterans were admitted to asyla and hospitals with depression or other mental illnesses, caused by "Army life" #PATNW2025
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Malloy: signs of what we call PTSD today were termed Soldier's Heart, because the identified symptoms were usually cardiac #PATNW2025
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Malloy: guerilla warfare adds to battle trauma, as there's no clear battle, just raids where the enemy escapes, along with brutality of Native mutilation of enemy bodies #PATNW2025
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Malloy: frontier wars had more casualties from disease and accidents than battles; weather conditions were terrible, causing damage to troop readiness before battle began #PATNW2025
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Malloy: mental health issues among soldiers spike during guerilla warfare, highest rate of veteran suicide was in 1883, then spiked during Vietnam and the 21st century wars #PATNW2025
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Next, Robert Malloy, Soldier's Heart: Signs and Symptoms of Mental Trauma Among Federal Troops Serving in the Indian Wars. 1866-1890" #PATNW2025
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Chavez: British mismanagement of prisoners supported pre-war belief that American colonists were second-class British citizens, added to the independence movement #PATNW2025
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Chavez: unequal treatment of American prisoners added fuel to calls for independence, prisoner testimonies used as pro independence propaganda #PATNW2025
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Chavez: crown quickly declaring supporting independence as treason was an attempt to dissuade colonists on the fence from joining the rebels #PATNW2025
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Chavez: British believed the rules of war did not apply to traitors, which they declared all American rebels, this leads to the deplorable conditions on the prison ships. #PATNW2025
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Next up, Eastern Washington Univ student Ricardo Chavez, Treason's Reward: Colonial Prisoners of War during the American Revolution #PATNW2025
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Nilsen: Treaty was supposed to stifle German military power, instead drove Germany to develop new tactics different from the old ones used in WWI #PATNW2025
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