Quantifying causal emergence shows that macro can beat micro | PNAS Causal interactions within complex systems can be analyzed at multiple spatial and temporal scales. For example, the brain can be analyzed at the l...

#PNAS Quantifying causal emergence shows that macro can beat micro www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1... #PLoSComputBIology Reconciling emergences: An information-theoretic approach to identify causal emergence in multivariate data journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol...