#Colonialism + #FNMI #Haudenosaunee protocol:

disrupted matrilines

removed children

imposed #patrilineal law

enforced the #IndianAct

rewrote adoption, marriage, and belonging

You cannot then turn around and say:

If #colonialism severed your line, you simply no longer exist as #Indigenous.

Residence patterns in #Neolithic largely #patrilocal -- the basis for 'the world historic defeat of the female sex', Engels.

There are a few exceptions of course

royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2025.08...

Photo image: orange dart in center of dartboard; courtesy of PickPik, royalty free.

Targeted DNA Testing skcgs.blogspot.com/2025/04/targeted-dna-testing.html

#DNA #Testing #Autosomal #YDNA #mtDNA #GenealogicalProofStandard #TargetedTesting #Matrilineal #Patrilineal #ResearchQuestion #ResearchPlan

Meaning of #patrilineal Predominates when the paternal surname, you can tell when the children carry the last name of the Pope, as well as the same grandfather. In this action the mother's surname is left to background without being given this importance... patrilineal

Meaning of #patrilineal patrilineal means paternal line.. patrilineal

Significado de #patrilineal Es cuando predomina el apellido paterno, se puede decir Cuando los hijos llevan el apellido del papá, así como el mismo del abuelo. En esta accion se deja a segundo plano el apellido de la madre sin darle a este importancia... patrilineal

Significado de #patrilineal patrilineal significa linea paterna.. patrilineal

Significado de #patrilineal Ele predomina quando o sobrenome paterno, você pode dizer quando as crianças carregam o sobrenome do Papa, bem como o mesmo avô. Nesta ação, o sobrenome da mãe é deixado para segundo plano sem dar essa importância... patrilineal

Significado de #patrilineal linha paterna de meios patrilinear.. patrilineal