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10/11 The virus continues evolving. Mutations associated with mammalian adaptation have been detected in both human and cattle samples. EFSA warns the virus has infected birds, cattle, and humans—suggesting potential for increased transmissibility.
#ViralMutation #PublicHealth

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9/12 The Wild Card: Viral Evolution

H5N1 could mutate to spread human-to-human through:
• Reassortment (mixing with other flu viruses)
• Simple mutations (possibly just 4-5 key changes)

Most encounters haven't triggered this yet—but each infection is another chance.
#ViralMutation #Reassortment

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5/9 WHY THIS MATTERS:

Each human H5N1 case is monitored because virus could potentially:

• Mutate to spread easily between humans
• Acquire transmissible genes
• Trigger next pandemic if it gains human-to-human transmission
#PandemicRisk #ViralMutation #Transmission

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3/12 Scientists fear H5N1 could mutate into a human pandemic because flu viruses rapidly acquire new abilities. While it doesn't spread easily between people yet, that could change overnight—making vaccine preparedness absolutely critical for survival.

#ViralMutation #PandemicThreat

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3/9 Study analyzed 1,804 viral protein-host antibody interactions.

Researchers found "a trend of weakening binding affinity" of existing antibodies against newer H5 viral isolates, suggesting vaccines based on older strains would have reduced efficacy.
#VaccineEfficacy #ViralMutation #H5N1

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4/7
H5N1 has also recently been found in numerous other mammal species worldwide, including seals, mice, goats, and domestic cats.

Scientists warn of increasing risk that the virus could mutate to cause more severe human infections.
#ViralMutation #H5N1 #BirdFlu #ZoonoticDisease

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