A Giphogo mask, also known as a Kipoko mask, is a Pende helmet mask from the Democratic Republic of Congo, signifying power and authori-ty, particularly for the Eastern Pende chief. The name "Giphogo" translates to "sword wielder," and the mask is used in rituals to connect with ances-tors, ensuring successful harvests, fertility, and community protection. It is a symbol of chiefly power, with only chiefs permitted to wear and dance with it during significant ceremonies like agricultural festivals, initiation rites, and rituals for ancestral veneration.

Giphogo Mask
wood, pigment
mid 20th century
Eastern Pende Culture
DRC (Congo)

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