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Isodemographic map of North America, 1975-1976. Published by by Queen's University, Dept. of Geography 1978.

The objective of this map is to portray characteristics of the distribution of population in North America. Through scaling population by area, an attempt has been made to aid in the visualization of relative population sizes. At the same time we have endeavored to preserve, as much as possible, the shapes of urban areas and states (and provinces) as well as contiguity, in order that they be more recognizable.

Compilation and design by Ron Eastman, Gordon Shields, Bill Nelson. Technical assistance R Hough.

Isodemographic map of North America, 1975-1976. Published by by Queen's University, Dept. of Geography 1978. The objective of this map is to portray characteristics of the distribution of population in North America. Through scaling population by area, an attempt has been made to aid in the visualization of relative population sizes. At the same time we have endeavored to preserve, as much as possible, the shapes of urban areas and states (and provinces) as well as contiguity, in order that they be more recognizable. Compilation and design by Ron Eastman, Gordon Shields, Bill Nelson. Technical assistance R Hough.

[portion] Isodemographic map of North America, 1975-1976. Published by by Queen's University, Dept. of Geography 1978.

This map is an illustration of the characteristics of population distribution in North America. Those metropolitan areas depicted have a population of 250,000 or greater as determined from census information current as of 1975-76. Isodemographic maps are scaled in proportion to the number of people they contain. Attempts have been made to preserve the distinctive shapes of most political and geographical units. In order to maintain contiguity between adjacent units, it has been necessary to trade off some attributes of their spatial characteristics, including shape and orientation. As is clearly shown, North American population is highly urbanized, with foci on the Eastern Seaboard, in the Midwest and on the West Coast. Standing out from these established foci are the newer 'growth centers of Atlanta, Houston, Denver, and Toronto. Many metropolitan areas are in reality sections of still larger conurbations. As an example, the New York metropolitan area covers but a small part of what might be called the New York conurbation including much of New Jersey, Connecticut and all of Long Island. The urban/rural split in North America can also be seen from the map. At opposite extremes one might note the Northern Rocky Mountain states with no metropolitan structures, while on the other hand New Jersey is composed almost completely of metropolitan governments. Somewhere in the middle of the spectrum would be the Southern states, with a large rural population and several large, growing urban centers. Canada's ecumene consists of a 200 mile wide belt with numerous cities in the west and east but very low population in between. The primacy of Montreal and Toronto is clearly evident as is the urban hierarchy of southern Ontario. As a demographic portrait, this map has as its main advantage an easily perceived pattern of population in North America.

[portion] Isodemographic map of North America, 1975-1976. Published by by Queen's University, Dept. of Geography 1978. This map is an illustration of the characteristics of population distribution in North America. Those metropolitan areas depicted have a population of 250,000 or greater as determined from census information current as of 1975-76. Isodemographic maps are scaled in proportion to the number of people they contain. Attempts have been made to preserve the distinctive shapes of most political and geographical units. In order to maintain contiguity between adjacent units, it has been necessary to trade off some attributes of their spatial characteristics, including shape and orientation. As is clearly shown, North American population is highly urbanized, with foci on the Eastern Seaboard, in the Midwest and on the West Coast. Standing out from these established foci are the newer 'growth centers of Atlanta, Houston, Denver, and Toronto. Many metropolitan areas are in reality sections of still larger conurbations. As an example, the New York metropolitan area covers but a small part of what might be called the New York conurbation including much of New Jersey, Connecticut and all of Long Island. The urban/rural split in North America can also be seen from the map. At opposite extremes one might note the Northern Rocky Mountain states with no metropolitan structures, while on the other hand New Jersey is composed almost completely of metropolitan governments. Somewhere in the middle of the spectrum would be the Southern states, with a large rural population and several large, growing urban centers. Canada's ecumene consists of a 200 mile wide belt with numerous cities in the west and east but very low population in between. The primacy of Montreal and Toronto is clearly evident as is the urban hierarchy of southern Ontario. As a demographic portrait, this map has as its main advantage an easily perceived pattern of population in North America.

Not to be outdone by UBC's #Isodemographic #Map of Canada archive.org/details/WCWd... Queen's University, Dept. of Geography (compilation and design by R. Eastman, B. Nelson and G. Shields.) published the Isodemographic Map of North America, 1975-1976 archive.org/details/WCWd...

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Isodemographic Map of Canada.
by University of British Columbia, Canada Department of Fisheries and Forestry, Canada Policy Research and Coordination Branch. Published in 1971.

Shows census division boundaries, census metropolitan areas, selected census major urban areas, selected incorporated cities, and provincial and international boundaries

Based on Dominion Bureau of Statistics 1966 census of Canada.
Areal scale: one square inch represents 60,000 people.
Legend in English and French
Indexed for census divisions

The extreme spatial contrasts in population density in Canada, partly due to the advanced stage of urbanization, make a conventional map an unsuitable base to use in the presentation and analysis of many population characteristics. A map of Canada has therefore been devised in which the areas occupied by census units are proportional to their population. In addition, separate maps of the twelve largest urban centres have been devised which show census tracts in the same manner but at a larger scale.

The necessary transformation of the area and shape of census units was achieved mechanically by means of physical models of Canada and the individual cities in which the populations of the units were represented by appropriate numbers of 1/8” diameter steel ball bearings. The final output, termed an isodemographic map, is a graphical refinement of the physical models to which boundary detail and some topographic features have been added to aid the user.

An Isodemographic map is a type of cartogram in which the size of each area (e.g., country, province, city) is proportional to its population. (Synonym: density-equalizing map)

A cartogram is a map in which the geometry of regions is distorted in order to convey the information of an alternate variable. The region area will be inflated or deflated according to its numeric value.

Isodemographic Map of Canada. by University of British Columbia, Canada Department of Fisheries and Forestry, Canada Policy Research and Coordination Branch. Published in 1971. Shows census division boundaries, census metropolitan areas, selected census major urban areas, selected incorporated cities, and provincial and international boundaries Based on Dominion Bureau of Statistics 1966 census of Canada. Areal scale: one square inch represents 60,000 people. Legend in English and French Indexed for census divisions The extreme spatial contrasts in population density in Canada, partly due to the advanced stage of urbanization, make a conventional map an unsuitable base to use in the presentation and analysis of many population characteristics. A map of Canada has therefore been devised in which the areas occupied by census units are proportional to their population. In addition, separate maps of the twelve largest urban centres have been devised which show census tracts in the same manner but at a larger scale. The necessary transformation of the area and shape of census units was achieved mechanically by means of physical models of Canada and the individual cities in which the populations of the units were represented by appropriate numbers of 1/8” diameter steel ball bearings. The final output, termed an isodemographic map, is a graphical refinement of the physical models to which boundary detail and some topographic features have been added to aid the user. An Isodemographic map is a type of cartogram in which the size of each area (e.g., country, province, city) is proportional to its population. (Synonym: density-equalizing map) A cartogram is a map in which the geometry of regions is distorted in order to convey the information of an alternate variable. The region area will be inflated or deflated according to its numeric value.

Legend for the Isodemographic Map of Canada.

First Edition. Printed 1971.
Based on Dominion Bureau of Statistics 1966 Census of Canada.
Areal Scale: One Inch Represents 60,000 people

Shows Census Division Boundary, Census Metropolitan Area, Selected Census Major Urban Areas, Selected Incorporated City, International Boundary, Provincial Boundary

Legend for the Isodemographic Map of Canada. First Edition. Printed 1971. Based on Dominion Bureau of Statistics 1966 Census of Canada. Areal Scale: One Inch Represents 60,000 people Shows Census Division Boundary, Census Metropolitan Area, Selected Census Major Urban Areas, Selected Incorporated City, International Boundary, Provincial Boundary

Cover of 
Isodemographic map of Canada
Authors: L. Skoda, J. C. Robertson 
Print Book, English, [1972, ©1967]
Publisher: Dept. of the Environment, Lands Directorate, Ottawa, [1972, ©1967]
Physical Description:
viii, 34 pages illustrations, maps (2 folded color in pocket) 28 cm.

Cover of Isodemographic map of Canada Authors: L. Skoda, J. C. Robertson Print Book, English, [1972, ©1967] Publisher: Dept. of the Environment, Lands Directorate, Ottawa, [1972, ©1967] Physical Description: viii, 34 pages illustrations, maps (2 folded color in pocket) 28 cm.

Page 6 from the Isodemographic map of Canada by L. Skoda, J. C. Robertson. Dept. of the Environment, Lands Directorate, Ottawa, [1972, ©1967]

Page notes: the process of Orthomorphic transformation including Figure 5. Shape deformation principal: a hypothetical situation in which map grid lines designate segments of territory with different populations,

Page 6 from the Isodemographic map of Canada by L. Skoda, J. C. Robertson. Dept. of the Environment, Lands Directorate, Ottawa, [1972, ©1967] Page notes: the process of Orthomorphic transformation including Figure 5. Shape deformation principal: a hypothetical situation in which map grid lines designate segments of territory with different populations,

#cartogram classic

#Isodemographic #Map of Canada
archive.org/details/WCWd...

Evident in the pin holes & damaged edges this map was in heavy use through the years.

More info. in the Isodemographic map of Canada #Geographical Paper No. 50 by L. Skoda, & J. C. Robertson
archive.org/details/3176...

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Fun cartography/GIS explainer -- how the original #isodemographic #PopulationCartogram map was made for the National Atlas. Might be good for future classes @emaleea.bsky.social
www.cbc.ca/listen/live-...

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