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The Camel’s Camel On some days, after hours of image scanning, I feel like doing something different. Today, I searched for some scientific papers containing “tortured phrases”. This term was first coine…

The Camel’s Camel: scienceintegritydigest.com/2026/03/12/t...

#Research #AcademicResearch #ResearchMisconduct #ResearchIntegrity #AcademicWriting #AcademicSky #ScholarlyPublishing #AcademicPublishing #AcademicChatter #ScientificResearch #TorturedPhrases #Plagiarism #AI #ArtificialIntelligence #LLM

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A cartoon drawing of a light brown camel with one hump. At the position where one might find an udder, we see a baby camel hanging. It is to illustrate the absurdity of the sentence "The definition and definition of microbes on the camel’s camel is very important ", found in the abstract of a paper about the camel udder microbiome.

A cartoon drawing of a light brown camel with one hump. At the position where one might find an udder, we see a baby camel hanging. It is to illustrate the absurdity of the sentence "The definition and definition of microbes on the camel’s camel is very important ", found in the abstract of a paper about the camel udder microbiome.

New blog post: The Camel's Camel.
Today, I found a beautiful example of synonymized plagiarism involving the microbiome of a camel’s udder.
#TorturedPhrases #ScienceIntegrity #ResearchIntegrity
scienceintegritydigest.com/2026/03/12/t...

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Definitely seems like a #ResearchIntegrity issue is being identified here - random Latin names popping up inappropriately in research papers may be a variation of #TorturedPhrases or a #GenAI/#LLM signature - cause TBD

Check out the thread and blog updates for live sleuthing!

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RT @MicrobiomDigest: "irregular stomach torment alongside discontinuous ridiculous stools as of late"
A @medrxivpreprint full of #TorturedPhrases and copy/pasted data.
t.co/Q5SVNMrPhE
Read my comments here:
t.co/IJLTKNQlSD

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Screenshot of part of the paper:
Material and methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted in Foundation University Islamabad and Dow
Medical College Karachi during 2021 to 2022. Data was collected from 20 patients
presenting in OPD of the hospital. Patients with provocative entrail illness unclassified gave
to crisis division a 3-day history of sickness, retching, migraine and irregular stomach
torment alongside discontinuous ridiculous stools as of late. Their pancolitis was analyzed
year and a half prior. They treated with sulfasalazine and three courses of steroids up until
this point and current drug was azathioprine. The earlier weeks, their provocative markers
were typical. Two days before show, they contact with youngsters impacted by

Screenshot of part of the paper: Material and methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in Foundation University Islamabad and Dow Medical College Karachi during 2021 to 2022. Data was collected from 20 patients presenting in OPD of the hospital. Patients with provocative entrail illness unclassified gave to crisis division a 3-day history of sickness, retching, migraine and irregular stomach torment alongside discontinuous ridiculous stools as of late. Their pancolitis was analyzed year and a half prior. They treated with sulfasalazine and three courses of steroids up until this point and current drug was azathioprine. The earlier weeks, their provocative markers were typical. Two days before show, they contact with youngsters impacted by

"irregular stomach torment alongside discontinuous ridiculous stools as of late"
A @medrxivpreprint full of #TorturedPhrases and copy/pasted data.
medrxiv.org/content/10.1...
Read my comments here:
pubpeer.com/publications...

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Preview
Was nonsense ‘vegetative electron microscopy’ phrase a Farsi typo? Vegetative Scanning electron microscope Wikimedia Commons A gibberish phrase that caught the attention of science sleuths after it slipped into several journals might trace its origin to a typo in …

Was nonsense ‘vegetative electron microscopy’ phrase a Farsi typo?: retractionwatch.com/2025/03/04/v...

#RetractionWatch #Farsi #ArtificalIntelligence #AI #Tipo #Translation #TorturedPhrases

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A passage from the article, with many nonsensical phrases and sentences highlighted.

Transcript:

J.A. Domínguez-Jiménez et al. [2], fascinated the physiological indicators to strainer the reactions of hominoid feedbacks and behaviours intermittently. Wearable device announcement for witnessing the atypical bustle and it is castoff to diagnose the behaviour of a specific in all context. Photoplethymography is espoused for relentless distinctions in responsive happenings. Moreover, a accidental plantation recursive algorithm is charity for unremitting checking and a piece variety backing trajectory contraption to catalogue and analysing the happenings. The galvanic coating rejoinder appearances suitable comeback with beset passionate accomplishments.

Humberto Perez-Espinosa et al. [3], to ascertain the children’s sensitive communication by relating with two changed machines using Wizard of Oz (WoZ). The verified voice is segmented physically grounded on excitement and assertiveness for a recovering child mainframe interface. Paralinguistic evidence is presented to the study communal for numerous tongue shakeup study activities. The current rejoinder to a families’ excitement might be apprehended established on their ordinary terminologies seasoned in cooperating passionate children’s communication quantity. 

Bikmukhametov. T et al. [4], the heaviness and malaise assessment of multiphase stream tariffs in construction have a near drift metering structure to diminish the affluent policies to the trade. Ground amounts of burden and illness which is voluntarily offered would be functional in algebraic mock-ups are charity to envisage the course frequency. Machine learning systems theoretically functional to recognize the insecurity and combine the hearty Virtual Flow Meter system.

A passage from the article, with many nonsensical phrases and sentences highlighted. Transcript: J.A. Domínguez-Jiménez et al. [2], fascinated the physiological indicators to strainer the reactions of hominoid feedbacks and behaviours intermittently. Wearable device announcement for witnessing the atypical bustle and it is castoff to diagnose the behaviour of a specific in all context. Photoplethymography is espoused for relentless distinctions in responsive happenings. Moreover, a accidental plantation recursive algorithm is charity for unremitting checking and a piece variety backing trajectory contraption to catalogue and analysing the happenings. The galvanic coating rejoinder appearances suitable comeback with beset passionate accomplishments. Humberto Perez-Espinosa et al. [3], to ascertain the children’s sensitive communication by relating with two changed machines using Wizard of Oz (WoZ). The verified voice is segmented physically grounded on excitement and assertiveness for a recovering child mainframe interface. Paralinguistic evidence is presented to the study communal for numerous tongue shakeup study activities. The current rejoinder to a families’ excitement might be apprehended established on their ordinary terminologies seasoned in cooperating passionate children’s communication quantity. Bikmukhametov. T et al. [4], the heaviness and malaise assessment of multiphase stream tariffs in construction have a near drift metering structure to diminish the affluent policies to the trade. Ground amounts of burden and illness which is voluntarily offered would be functional in algebraic mock-ups are charity to envisage the course frequency. Machine learning systems theoretically functional to recognize the insecurity and combine the hearty Virtual Flow Meter system.

I think this is one of the worst cases of machine-"paraphrased" nonsense I've seen yet. This goes beyond #TorturedPhrases and straight into incomprehensible gibberish.
(Springer conference paper; not posted to PubPeer yet since the site's having some issues)

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Synonymized Representation of the Blood-Brain Barrier by Multiple Variants of 'Tortured Phrases' When the functionality of the blood brain barrier (BBB) is disrupted, this can lead to neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's d

"Blood-mind boundary"? Science gone wrong! 🚨 Our new preprint uncovers 13 bizarre "tortured phrases" replacing blood-brain barrier (BBB) in 140+ papers. Auto-paraphrasing & poor review processes are polluting research! dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn... #AcademicIntegrity #TorturedPhrases #ScienceEthics

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On the emergence of tortured phrases: A threat to scientific integrity—the example of “heavy metal”  

"On the emergence of tortured phrases: A threat to scientific integrity—the example of 'heavy metal'"🧠✨
I explore how AI-generated content and misused phrases like "heavy metal" threaten scientific precision and integrity.
#ScienceIntegrity #AI #TorturedPhrases #Research
doi.org/10.3897/ese....

👉

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"Fluffy networks" sounds so adorable #torturedphrases

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(1/2) Today I learned that mercury is "venomous" when reading this brilliant paper. Didn't know metals could bite or sting!
Farhan et al. 2023 (DOI: 10.1007/s40726-023-00253-y)

Read more glorious quotes + learn about sketchy citations they used here:
pubpeer.com/publications...

#TorturedPhrases

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@altmetric.com continuing their strong social media work with a deep dive into problematic publications, starting with early examples in the 2000s, covering #TorturedPhrases and #GenAI & #LLMs creating content at scale

A good introduction to current #PaperMills & #ResearchIntegrity issues

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https://pubpeer.com/publications/2F80E74D4042BDCD3537D12BDD421E#1

https://pubpeer.com/publications/2F80E74D4042BDCD3537D12BDD421E#1

https://pubpeer.com/publications/1807EE9165429DF9869C788E28D414

https://pubpeer.com/publications/1807EE9165429DF9869C788E28D414

https://pubpeer.com/publications/FEA6697352ABDAB6C7DDDAE4B5BAA4

https://pubpeer.com/publications/FEA6697352ABDAB6C7DDDAE4B5BAA4

😵 ‘Optical and Quantum Electronics’: 48+ unreliable articles riddled with #TorturedPhrases, mostly published in 2023. I suspect papermill submissions + compromised peer review. Hereby notifying @SpringerNature and Editors: @uniofnottingham.bsky.social 🇬🇧 & IL_PIB 🇵🇱. pubpeer.com/publications...

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https://pubpeer.com/publications/2D38CD6B26E7FB2A01C2CBCD18242F

https://pubpeer.com/publications/2D38CD6B26E7FB2A01C2CBCD18242F

https://pubpeer.com/publications/2D38CD6B26E7FB2A01C2CBCD18242F

https://pubpeer.com/publications/2D38CD6B26E7FB2A01C2CBCD18242F

😵 #TorturedPhrases in Information Processing & Management, an Elsevier journal. 😟 I'm so disappointed: I've been reading IP&M since my MSc years. I reported 5 papers to the EiC, including this: pubpeer.com/publications.... Also declined the review invitation I had received.

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[🇫🇷] Exposé en visio à 15h « Fake science : panorama des méconduites et contre-feux ». Séminaire ouvert NumeRev de MSHSUD, organisé par Lise Verlaet. Feat. #papermills, #TorturedPhrases, #ChatGPT misuse, citation cartels… L'enregistrement sera mis en ligne. www.mshsud.org/agenda/fake-...

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