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Posts by The Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency

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Barriers and enablers to public access defibrillation – an international RAND-UCLA consensus study Background Immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation and early defibrillation are key determinants of survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Public access defibrillation (PAD) remains inconsistently...

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

Key barriers included:
- limited 24/7 AED access
- poor coverage in residential areas
- lack of centralised
- real-time AED registries
- insufficient public training
- legal concerns for lay responders
- patchy integration with EMS
- device & maintenance costs

6 days ago 0 0 0 0
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Outcomes following non-operative management for severe liver trauma: a UK multicentre observational study - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine Background Patients with severe liver injury may carry a high risk of complications with significant mortality. Non-operative management (NOM) is increasingly common for severe injuries and may be…

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

Patients with severe liver injury may carry a high risk of complications with significant mortality. Non-operative management (NOM) is increasingly common for severe injuries and may be associated with lower morbidity when compared with surgery.

1 week ago 0 0 0 0
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link.springer.com/article/10.1...

#Prehospital diagnosis and management of supraventricular tachycardia – a scoping #review

#free & #openaccess on #SJTREM

1 week ago 0 0 0 0
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Early Transfusion Strategies in Haemorrhagic Shock The collection aims to triangulate transfusion strategies in early phases of care with both an in hospital and a pre-hospital focus. Original research ...

You can explore the collection here: link.springer.com/collections/...

2 weeks ago 0 0 0 0
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Early Transfusion Strategies in Haemorrhagic Shock The collection aims to triangulate transfusion strategies in early phases of care with both an in hospital and a pre-hospital focus. Original research ...

An editorial on our "Early transfusion strategies in haemorrhagic shock collection".

The collection at #SJTREM presents a series of studies that aim to enhance our understanding of early transfusion strategies in haemorrhagic shock. 🅰️ 🆎 🅱️ 🅾️
link.springer.com/article/10.1...

2 weeks ago 1 0 1 0
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Emergency care for avalanche buried patients - a narrative review - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine Avalanches claim the lives of around 160 winter recreationists and workers in hazardous snow-covered mountain regions worldwide. These fatalities result from asphyxia, trauma, and hypothermia.…

link.springer.com/article/10.1...
This season has seen a sharp rise in avalanche deaths.

This narrative review looks through survival curves, professional society guidelines, snow burial studies, #prehospital care, #triage, #transport & best practice in hospital care for avalanche patients.

2 weeks ago 1 2 0 0
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LiVE-STROKE: live video from bystander to the medical dispatcher in potential stroke cases Background Identification of stroke during an emergency call remains challenging. We aimed to explore performed stroke examination with prehospital live video transmission during an emergency call from...

LiVE-STROKE

"Video is not routinely used for stroke assessment during emergency calls...Implementation of a structured protocol for live video guided stroke examinations during emergency calls could be beneficial"

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

3 weeks ago 0 0 0 0
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Pain first: rethinking early analgesia in emergency trauma care - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine -

Pain first: rethinking early analgesia in emergency trauma care
link.springer.com/article/10.1...

1. Analgesia must start on scene
2. Analgesia without intravenous access may serve as a bridge to intravenous pain management.
3. Expanding the therapeutic reach of prehospital providers

3 weeks ago 1 1 1 0
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Emergency total extracorporeal life support versus standard advanced cardiac life support with rescue extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: protocol for th... Background Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a time-sensitive emergency associated with high mortality and substantial risk of neurological disability. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitat...

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

"The #ECLS-#OHCA trial will provide complementary randomized evidence on the impact of expedited time-to-flow & protocolised LV unloading on neurological outcomes in refractory shockable OHCA & will explore the cost-effectiveness of this"

Read now on #SJTREM

3 weeks ago 0 0 1 0
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Prognostic value of machine learning for brain computed tomography as a predictor of neurologic outcomes after cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, R... Background The gray-to-white matter ratio (GWR) on brain computed tomography (CT) is used to predict neurological outcomes after cardiac arrest. Even though automated methods, such as automatic GWR an...

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

Prognostic value of machine learning for brain computed tomography as a predictor of neurologic outcomes after cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis

#MachineLearning #CTH #CTB #CT #prognostication #ROSC #FOAMed

1 month ago 3 1 0 0
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Development and internal validation of an interpretable machine learning model to predict coagulopathy following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a retrospective multicenter study - Scandinavian J... Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-induced coagulopathy (ECMO-IC) represents a frequent and severe complication, contributing to oxygenator replacement and unfavorable outcomes. Currently,...

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-induced coagulopathy (ECMO-IC) represents a frequent & severe complication, contributing to oxygenator replacement & unfavorable outcomes.

This study describes development of a ML model to estimate ECMO-IC risk & modifiable RF.

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

1 month ago 1 0 0 0
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Effectiveness and safety of techniques for cervical spine immobilization in mountain rescue - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine Background Cervical spine injuries in alpine sports require immediate immobilization at the site of the accident to avoid possible secondary damage caused by transportation. Using special sensor…

Effectiveness and safety of techniques for cervical spine immobilization in mountain rescue.

link.springer.com/article/10.1...
Using special sensor technology, this study investigated whether a cervical spine orthosis provides greater stability than a vacuum mattress alone.

1 month ago 1 0 0 0
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Early Methylene Blue for Mortality Reduction in High-Dose VasoPREssor-Dependent Septic Shock (EMPRESS): protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial Background Septic shock remains one of the most lethal emergency and critical care conditions, with underlying pathophysiology closely linked to uncontrolled vasodilation mediated by nitric oxide activation...

Early Methylene Blue for Mortality Reduction in High-Dose VasoPREssor-Dependent Septic Shock (EMPRESS): protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial

1 month ago 1 0 0 0
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Bridging practice and evidence: insights from the Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine and Saudi Critical Care Society Guidelines on trauma-related VTE Background Trauma-related venous thromboembolism (VTE) represents significant challenges in clinical care for patients with critical illnesses, highlighting the need for evidence-based recommendations....

Bridging practice and evidence: insights from the Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine and Saudi #CriticalCare Society #Guidelines on trauma-related #VTE

Read #free & #openaccess on #SJTREM
link.springer.com/article/10.1...

1 month ago 0 0 0 0
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Cardiac arrest in adult patients following burn injury: a scoping review with expert recommendations on management - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine Background Cardiac arrest following severe burn injury is rare but devastating, reflecting profound systemic compromise from hypovolemia, hypoxia, toxic exposure, or metabolic derangement. Despite…

Cardiac arrest in adult patients following burn injury: a scoping review with expert recommendations on management

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

#CPR #Review #Burns #FOAMed #ALS #resuscitation #CardiacArrest

2 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Research trends and ethical perspectives on explainable artificial intelligence in emergency medicine: a bibliometric analysis - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine Background Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has become increasingly relevant for ensuring transparency, interpretability, and trust in clinical decision support systems. In emergency…

"#Research on Explainable artificial intelligence (#XAI) in #emergency #medicine is expanding rapidly and is increasingly shaped by a small group of influential journals and authors. However, critical gaps remain.."

2 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Five seconds to safety: detecting and managing critical instability before structured handover in non-trauma patients - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine In recent years, effective and safe patient handover concepts have been established in the resuscitation room. The utilisation of a structured scheme and the establishment of a 'handover culture',…

Adaption of the 5-second round to critically ill non-trauma patient care

- 5 seconds for patient safety – is the patient stable enough for handover?

Read #free & #openaccess on #SJTREM

2 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Artificial Intelligence in Pre-hospital and Critical Care: Innovations, Applications, and Future Directions Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine calling for submissions to our Collection on “Artificial Intelligence in Pre-hospital and ...

“Artificial Intelligence in Pre-hospital and Critical Care: Innovations, Applications, and Future Directions”

This special collection explores the rapidly evolving role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in pre-hospital and critical care settings.
Read now on #SJTREM

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#OnThisDay post, features Darwin's portrait beside a 'Did You Know?' fact from Springer Nature. The text explains Darwin didn't use the term 'evolution' in the first edition of his book 'On the Origin of Species,' but 'descent with modification'.

#OnThisDay post, features Darwin's portrait beside a 'Did You Know?' fact from Springer Nature. The text explains Darwin didn't use the term 'evolution' in the first edition of his book 'On the Origin of Species,' but 'descent with modification'.

Born on February 12, 1809, Charles Darwin transformed our understanding of life on Earth. #OnThisDay, we celebrate International Darwin Day, and the naturalist whose voyage on the HMS Beagle and his book 'On the Origin of Species' reshaped biology and evolution. 🌿🔬

2 months ago 1 1 0 1
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Identifying research priorities for post-collision care in the United Kingdom: protocol for a road injury priority setting partnership - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine Background Road traffic injury remains a significant global health challenge, causing over 1.2 million deaths and tens of millions of non-fatal injuries each year. In the United Kingdom (UK), more…

This is the first Priority Setting Partnership focused specifically on post-collision care in the UK; integrating the perspectives of patients, carers, bystanders, clinicians, policymakers, & researchers, to produce priorities that are directly actionable & relevant

2 months ago 0 0 0 0
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This (STEPS) approach covers both technical and nontechnical factors that can influence the safe delivery of anaesthesia.

Read #free & #openaccess on #SJTREM

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The aim of this mnemonic is to provide a cognitive framework that can be utilised in real-time to better identify the perceived and latent threats surrounding #emergency #anaesthesia

2 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Emergency anaesthetic management in critically ill and injured patients: the STEPS approach (self, team, environment, patient and system) - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine Contemporary airway management paradigms focus heavily on the anatomical and the technical considerations of ‘Difficult Airway’ management. Such pervasive language does not always fully capture the…

Emergency #anaesthetic management in #critically ill and injured patients: the STEPS approach (self, team, environment, patient and system)
link.springer.com/article/10.1...

2 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Spinal cord injury in the context of major motor vehicle collision trauma: a retrospective ecological analysis of global estimates across income groups - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine Introduction Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are a leading cause of death globally, especially in low- (LICs) and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite this burden, post-crash care remains…

"SCIs from MVCs are relatively rare, but disproportionately affect lower income countries " -
Spinal cord injury in the context of major motor vehicle collision #trauma: a retrospective ecological analysis of global estimates across income group
Link: link.springer.com/article/10.1...

#SCI #MVC

2 months ago 1 0 0 0
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The impact of the Scandinavian Neurotrauma Committee guidelines for pediatric head trauma on the management in the emergency department—a retrospective time series analysis - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine Background The Scandinavian Neurotrauma Committees (SNC) guideline is a validated and well established decision tool for pediatric minor to moderate head trauma in Sweden, categorizing patients into…

The impact of the Scandinavian Neurotrauma Committee (SNC) guidelines for pediatric head trauma...
link.springer.com/article/10.1...

Objective of this study: To investigate the effects of SNC guideline implementation on the utilisation of CT, #emergency department (ED), LOS & inhospital admission

2 months ago 0 0 0 0
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"This comprehensive systematic review of the literature identified 84 patients, who were treated with ECPR because of a TCA during the acute phase following injury. The results of this meta-analysis..suggest that ECPR may be feasible & potentially beneficial in selected patients .."

2 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with traumatic cardiac arrest during the acute phase following injury: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine Background Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) is considered infeasible in patients with traumatic cardiac arrest (TCA). Methods We conducted a systematic literature review applying a…

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (#ECPR) is considered infeasible in patients with #traumatic cardiac arrest (#TCA).

We conducted a systematic literature review...on the use of ECPR in TCA patients...

2 months ago 1 1 1 0
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From major scientific breakthroughs to shifts in how we learn, digital books have shaped the past 20 years. Rediscover key moments of 20 years of eBook collections on our interactive timeline: spklr.io/63320DMd4a

#AcademicPublishing #eBooks #Publishing

2 months ago 1 1 0 0
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Challenging prehospital paradigms: bystanders, data-driven strategies, and interprofessional collaboration in transforming trauma care - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine -

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

"readers of SJTREM will have seen a remarkable series of papers from the EXIT Project, now part of IMPACT– The Centre for Post-Collision Research, Innovation & Translation, led by Dr. Tim Nutbeam. These studies..mark a paradigm shift in prehospital medicine..."

2 months ago 1 0 0 0
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On-scene predictors of injury severity, deterioration, and death following road injury: a systematic scoping review of information available to responders and its use in triage tools - Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine Background Road injury including motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) remain a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Early recognition of injury severity at the scene is critical to optimise…

On-scene #predictors of #injury severity, deterioration, and death following road injury: a systematic scoping review of information available to responders and its use in #triage tools

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

#FOAMed #RTA #ATLS #Trauma #PHEM

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