We can really see the texture in this painting! Van Gogh’s use of heavy impasto (i.e. thick paint application) makes the ground beneath the olive trees swirl and flow in rhythmic pathways. To the artist, olive trees embodied the essence of the spiritual and became a symbol to him of Provence. While at the asylum at Saint-Rémy in Provence, Vincent painted a series of 15 olive grove paintings; he painted what he saw from his window or while out on the hospital grounds. This version, now at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, is one of his summer scenes in the grove; later versions, made in the autumn, have a more subdued palette as the blues and greens of summer turned to rich browns, orange and yellow tones. The blue shadows beneath his trees here were originally a richer violet hue (imagine the violet against the yellow and orange in the tree trunks!) but his red pigment (geranium lake) was notoriously prone to fading so the colors have changed. There is one section in this painting that was painted “wet on dry”, where new “wet” paint was placed atop paint that had been applied at an earlier time and was therefore fully dried; this leads experts to assume that van Gogh came back at a later time to touch up that area. Van Gogh’s severe depression had started to lift in June 1889 and he was allowed to paint outdoors in nature, but he had a serious relapse in mid-July and could neither paint nor write for about a month. By September, he was once again able to paint while indoors, and it is at this time that it is suspected that he added the retouched sections to this composition.
April's theme: Van Gogh's Trees (Arbor Day 4/24)
VINCENT VAN GOGH (1853 – 1890), “Olive Grove”, June – September 1889. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri US.
#arthistory #art #VanGogh #Trees