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Posts by Sunny He

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Towards Ultra-High-Rate Quantum Error Correction with Reconfigurable Atom Arrays Quantum error correction is widely believed to be essential for large-scale quantum computation, but the required qubit overhead remains a central challenge. Quantum low-density parity-check codes can...

Excited to share our paper arxiv.org/abs/2604.16209 on ultra-high-rate codes co-designed for atom arrays! We co-design qLDPC codes with rates around 1/2, showing that they can reach good logical error rates under a circuit-level noise model. This was a fun project with Chen, Nishad, Casey and Andi.

1 day ago 9 1 1 0

Great program this year!

3 days ago 1 0 0 0
Accepted Papers Invited Speakers Natalie C. Brown (Quantinuum) Vedika Khemani (Stanford University) Anthony Leverrier (Inria) Yue Wu (Microsoft) List of Accepted Contributed Talks (presented in order of submission) T...

Accepted submissions for QEC26 are out: qec-conference.org/2026/accepte.... Congratulations!

If you are attending QEC, a few reminders below:

3 days ago 5 3 1 1
logical error rate of the neural decoder as a function of physical error rate. The power law fit is a smaller exponent at lower physical error rates than at higher physical error rates.

logical error rate of the neural decoder as a function of physical error rate. The power law fit is a smaller exponent at lower physical error rates than at higher physical error rates.

This is a good example of why you should be cautious when extrapolating to the low logical error rate regime
arxiv.org/abs/2604.08358

1 week ago 8 1 0 0
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Quantum frontiers may be closer than they appear An overview of how Google is accelerating its timeline for post-quantum cryptography migration.

I would bet against Q day by 2030, but I wouldn't bet against it at 10:1 odds. ~10% risk is unacceptably high here, so I'm very in favor of transitioning to quantum-safe cryptography by 2029: blog.google/innovation-a...

Yes this means I 90% expect to be made fun of in 2030. Oh well.

3 weeks ago 22 7 1 0

Don't know what Quantum Youtube is, but ๐Ÿ‘

1 month ago 2 0 0 0
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Parsimonious Quantum Low-Density Parity-Check Code Surgery Quantum code surgery offers a flexible, low-overhead framework for executing logical measurements within quantum error-correcting codes. It encompasses several fault-tolerant logical computation schem...

Good old code surgery, now more parsimonious than ever.

arxiv.org/abs/2603.05082

Joint work with amazing collaborators Andrew Yuan, Alex Cowtan, David Lin, and Dom Williamson.

1 month ago 9 1 0 1
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This is joint work with amazing collaborators Katie Chang, Ted Yoder, Guanyu Zhu, and Tomas Jochym-O'Connor ๐Ÿ˜Ž

1 month ago 0 0 0 0
Coogee '26 Talks - Alex Cowtan (Xanadu)
Coogee '26 Talks - Alex Cowtan (Xanadu) YouTube video by Quantum @ Sydney

Gave a talk recently at Coogee on constructing and analysing spacetime volumes of LDPC codes & surgeries thereof. Thanks to @sunnyhe.bsky.social @domwilliamson.bsky.social and Ted Yoder for the wonderful collaboration. www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lxzw...

2 months ago 6 2 0 0
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Constant-Time Surgery on 2D Hypergraph Product Codes with Near-Constant Space Overhead Generalized code surgery is a versatile and low-overhead technique for performing fault-tolerant computation on quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes. In many settings, surgery exhibits pract...

Quantum code surgery: fast, addressable, parallel, (almost) constant space overhead, all at once on your favorite hypergraph product codes.

arxiv.org/abs/2603.021...

1 month ago 16 1 1 0
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Opportunities in full-stack design of low-overhead fault-tolerant quantum computation Nature Computational Science - Quantum error correction is vital for scalable quantum computing, but it incurs high resource overheads. This Perspective outlines recent breakthroughs and explores...

Excited to share our perspective article, written with Maddie Cain and Misha Lukin, on designing low-overhead fault-tolerant architectures: rdcu.be/eVTiB. The landscape is rapidly evolving, and excited to see where the field goes next!

3 months ago 10 2 1 0
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Fault-tolerant logical measurement just got a lot faster!

In new work, we show that code surgeries based on hypergraphs, rather than graphs, allow fast and parallel fault-tolerant logical measurements with low qubit overhead (without requiring the code to be single-shot).

arxiv.org/abs/2510.14895

6 months ago 27 8 1 0
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Fast and fault-tolerant logical measurements: Auxiliary hypergraphs and transversal surgery Quantum code surgery is a promising technique to perform fault-tolerant computation on quantum low-density parity-check codes. Recent developments have significantly reduced the space overhead of surg...

Quantum code surgery, but get them for constant time a piece if you run many of them.

arxiv.org/abs/2510.14895

Joint work with Alex Cowtan, Dom Williamson and Ted Yoder.

6 months ago 8 0 0 0
A meme on how arXiv/quant-ph and scirate is currently flooded with QIP submissions. quant-ph is depicted as a city upon which three tidal waves of increasing height are collapsing. The smallest one is titled "< 8 Oct", the middle one "QIP papers 9 Oct" and the largest one "QIP papers 10 Oct".

A meme on how arXiv/quant-ph and scirate is currently flooded with QIP submissions. quant-ph is depicted as a city upon which three tidal waves of increasing height are collapsing. The smallest one is titled "< 8 Oct", the middle one "QIP papers 9 Oct" and the largest one "QIP papers 10 Oct".

6 months ago 34 3 0 0
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Layer codes as partially self-correcting quantum memories We investigate layer codes, a family of three-dimensional stabilizer codes that can achieve optimal scaling of code parameters and a polynomial energy barrier, as candidates for self-correcting quantu...

Have you heard of high-density parity-check codes before? Anyways, layer codes with random HDPC input codes have provable and numerical partial self-correction properties.

arxiv.org/abs/2510.06659

Joint work with Shouzhen Gu, Libor Caha, Shin Ho Choe, Aleksander Kubica, and Eugene Tang.

6 months ago 3 0 0 0
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Characterization of permutation gates in the third level of the Clifford hierarchy The Clifford hierarchy is a fundamental structure in quantum computation whose mathematical properties are not fully understood. In this work, we characterize permutation gates -- unitaries which perm...

Check it out: permutation unitaries in the 3rd level of the Clifford hierarchy whose inverses escape any fixed, finite level of the hierarchy.

arxiv.org/abs/2510.04993

Joint work with Luke Robitaille and Xinyu (Norah) Tan.

6 months ago 3 0 0 0
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Can ChatGPT help with research? Maybe not yet for finding new results, but it can certainly speed up some tedious tasks.

An example about quantum Tanner codes #qLDPC
Working with qudits (d=5) lets you use nice local codes [4,2,3]_5. Then the idea is simply to enumerate small groups and (1/4)

7 months ago 14 3 7 0
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Peter Shor receives a small gift on the 30th anniversary of his QEC paper at #QEC2025.

8 months ago 24 3 0 0
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Very exciting announcement, the next Quantum Error Correction conference QEC26 will be hosted by Google 7-12 June 2026 in Santa Barbara. See you there! @dripto.bsky.social @mattmcewen.bsky.social

8 months ago 47 9 0 0
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Composable Quantum Fault-Tolerance Proving threshold theorems for fault-tolerant quantum computation is a burdensome endeavor with many moving parts that come together in relatively formulaic but lengthy ways. It is difficult and rare ...

Fault-tolerance is, at its core, a combinatorial study.
arxiv.org/abs/2508.08246

8 months ago 4 0 0 0
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The QIP 2026 call for papers is out! QIP 2026 will be held in Riga, Latvia from January 24โ€“30, 2026. See you there!
qip2026.lu.lv

8 months ago 28 15 0 1

The slides are posted here: sunnyzhiyanghe.github.io/files/Extrac...

Simons was fun as always, many thanks to the organizers of the reunion workshop!

9 months ago 0 0 0 0
Extractors: Building a Quantum Computer with QLDPC Codes
Extractors: Building a Quantum Computer with QLDPC Codes YouTube video by Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing

In May I gave a talk at Simons about our recent work on extractors architectures, which is a surgery-powered proposal to perform universal Pauli-based computation on any QLDPC codes, with reasonable overheads.
arxiv.org/abs/2503.10390

The talk recording is here:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=L6cDAbaW2Zs

9 months ago 4 0 1 0

We spent a wonderful summer (and months after) designing, running and analyzing this experiment. It was magical seeing theoretical predictions being observed in practice. Many, many thanks to my amazing collaborators at QuEra and Harvard!

9 months ago 0 0 0 0
Experimental demonstration of logical magic state distillation - Nature Nature - Experimental demonstration of logical magic state distillation

Our paper on logical magic state distillation was just published in Nature! www.nature.com/articles/s41...

9 months ago 4 0 1 0
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Asymptotically Good Quantum Codes with Addressable and Transversal Non-Clifford Gates Constructing quantum codes with good parameters and useful transversal gates is a central problem in quantum error correction. In this paper, we continue our work in arXiv:2502.01864 and construct the...

New preprint out!!

scirate.com/arxiv/2507.0...

Here, we follow up our previous work by constructing the first asymptotically good quantum codes to have transversally addressable non-Clifford gates.

9 months ago 22 2 1 0
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IQC and Waterloo mourn the loss of Raymond Laflamme | Institute for Quantum Computing | University of Waterloo Raymond Laflamme, a trailblazer in quantum information processing and pioneer of the Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC) at the University of Waterloo, died on June 19 after a lengthy battle with ca...

Raymond Laflamme 1960-2025. A great scientist, renowned for his pioneering contributions to quantum error correction. A great leader, founding director of the Institute for Quantum Computing. A great colleague and teacher whose legacy continues to inspire us.
uwaterloo.ca/institute-fo...

9 months ago 84 21 1 8
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Improved belief propagation is sufficient for real-time decoding of quantum memory We introduce a new heuristic decoder, Relay-BP, targeting real-time quantum circuit decoding for large-scale quantum computers. Relay-BP achieves high accuracy across circuit-noise decoding problems: ...

The paper presented solid benchmarking results, utilizing their recent work on Relay-BP, a BP-only decoder that is out-performing BP+OSD in their numerics. arxiv.org/abs/2506.01779. The fitted error rates come from an upcoming work, which Iโ€™m really looking forward to. See their Appendix A.7.

10 months ago 1 0 0 0

In section 1 the paper discussed a list of bicycle instructions, which are native operations supported on this architecture. So for everyone wondering โ€œwhat logical operations are easy/reasonable on the BB codesโ€, here is your answer!

10 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Tour de gross: A modular quantum computer based on bivariate bicycle codes We present the bicycle architecture, a modular quantum computing framework based on high-rate, low-overhead quantum LDPC codes identified in prior work. For two specific bivariate bicycle codes with d...

Amazing work from the IBM Quantum team on the bicycle architecture, a proposal for a modular quantum computer built using bivariate bicycle codes as memory and code surgery + automorphisms + T state factory for universal computation. arxiv.org/abs/2506.03094

10 months ago 6 0 1 0