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Posts by lucius 🦋

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🆕️ A ring with a runic inscription has been reported to the PAS.

Dr @jaztherunologist.bsky.social told AWLOH: ‘This is an incredibly exciting find for runologists in Britain because it adds to our growing collection of runic inscriptions in the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc'.

open.substack.com/pub/historyh...

6 days ago 52 15 0 2
A deer grazing. The ground is barren with some crocus flowers and a patch of snow.

A deer grazing. The ground is barren with some crocus flowers and a patch of snow.

A wild deer that I encountered on a recent hiking tour in Graubünden, Switzerland. #photography #nature #wildlife #fotografie #naturfotografie #switzerland #schweiz #graubünden #grisons

6 days ago 9 0 0 0
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Da ist es ...

reichert-verlag.de/fachgebiete/...

1 week ago 13 2 1 1
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Ukraine war latest: Russia launches nearly 1,000 drones in one of war's largest assaults, killing 7 and injuring 55 Key developments on March 24: * Russia launches nearly 1,000 drones in one of war's largest assaults, killing 7 and injuring 55 * Ukraine 'liquidates' hitman working for Russia's GRU, thwarts plot ...

Russia launched nearly 1,000 attack drones against Ukraine over the 24-hour period between March 23 and March 24; The strikes hit cities and infrastructure across western and central Ukraine, killing at least three people; and more.

3 weeks ago 145 69 3 4
Flyer mit Infos zum Museumstag Solothurn.

Flyer mit Infos zum Museumstag Solothurn.

Am Sonntag, 3. Mai 2026, stehen im Mundartliteratur-Archiv in Solothurn die Türen zu rund 2800 Büchern zum Schweizerdeutschen offen. Programm und weitere Infos: mundartforum.ch/tag-der-offe... #mundart #schweizerdeutsch #dialekt #sprachen

3 weeks ago 1 1 0 0
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Had the pleasure of examining a new runic inscription yesterday in the beautiful city of Lincoln. I can’t say anything more but once the PAS entry is out, I’ll share it!

1 month ago 9 3 1 0
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For anyone who is nearby, I am giving a talk about researching place-names on Monday, 23rd March 2026 at the North Lincolnshire Museum Society (Local History and Archaeology Section) at 7.15pm.

The talk is called 'Digging for Lincolnshire - Axholme's place-names, a journey of interpretation'.

1 month ago 21 10 2 0
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Russia struck Kyiv's energy infrastructure overnight, hitting the Trypilska power plant and a substation linking the capital to Rivne nuclear plant. Air defense downed 58 missiles and 402 drones. Four people were killed and 10 wounded in Brovary. Emergency blackouts imposed in Kyiv. #Ukraine

1 month ago 214 57 4 3
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Stipendiat i personnamngransking (297364) | Universitetet i Bergen Stillingstittel: Stipendiat i personnamngransking (297364), Arbeidsgivar: Universitetet i Bergen, Søknadsfrist: fredag 8. mai 2026

På Universitetet i Bergen har dei utlyst doktorgradsstipend til forsking i personnamn. Det kan bli ditt. Søknadsfristen er 8. mai.

www.jobbnorge.no/nn-no/ledige...

1 month ago 1 4 1 0
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Sign the Petition Keep the Classical Languages Major at the University of Iowa

Hi friends. As I previously noted, the U. of Iowa is planning to get rid of African American studies; Gender, Women & Sexuality Studies, & the Classical Languages major—along with others. If you wish, please sign the classics petition: www.change.org/p/keep-the-c.... I will add more as I find out.

1 month ago 335 216 9 7
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Making Sense of Iran War Thinking Live conversation with military historian Phillips O'Brien

Just finished a discussion with @timothysnyder.bsky.social
about the political implications and possible causes of Trump’s decision to bomb Iran. It’s important not to normalise the discussion of what is happening.

open.substack.com/pub/snyder/p...

1 month ago 497 177 16 12
Joseph Bosworth & Old English Studies:
Then, Now and the Future
(21 May 2026, 16:00-19:00 CEST / 10:00-13:00 EDT)
An online academic memorial event reflecting on the continuing impact of Joseph
Bosworth († 27 May 1876) and his Old English dictionary on the field of Old English
Studies. The programme will consist of a series of 20-minute papers and a roundtable.
Confirmed speakers include:
• Dabney Bankert (James Madison University)
• Rachel A. Fletcher (Leiden University)
• Thijs Porck (Leiden University)
• Christine Rauer (University of St Andrews)
• Ondřej Tichý (Charles University, Prague)
• Madeleine Thompson (Anthropic, author of the Bosworth-Toller smartphone app)
For more information (or joining the roundtable) you can contact the organisers by
sending an e-mail to Rachel A. Fletcher (r.a.fletcher@hum.leidenuniv.nl ).
Attendance is free, but please let us know you are coming by filling out this registration form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScj3hMvrYe6vVzQlTWsFyNmgQ44jWkTUyL8ZDlxnF6E6btZJg/viewform
Organisers: Rachel A. Fletcher, Thijs Porck, Christine Rauer and Ondřej Tichý
This event is is part of a project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon Europe
research and innovation program (EMERGENCE, Grant agreement No.101115867, https://doi.org/10.3030/101115867 ). Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

Joseph Bosworth & Old English Studies: Then, Now and the Future (21 May 2026, 16:00-19:00 CEST / 10:00-13:00 EDT) An online academic memorial event reflecting on the continuing impact of Joseph Bosworth († 27 May 1876) and his Old English dictionary on the field of Old English Studies. The programme will consist of a series of 20-minute papers and a roundtable. Confirmed speakers include: • Dabney Bankert (James Madison University) • Rachel A. Fletcher (Leiden University) • Thijs Porck (Leiden University) • Christine Rauer (University of St Andrews) • Ondřej Tichý (Charles University, Prague) • Madeleine Thompson (Anthropic, author of the Bosworth-Toller smartphone app) For more information (or joining the roundtable) you can contact the organisers by sending an e-mail to Rachel A. Fletcher (r.a.fletcher@hum.leidenuniv.nl ). Attendance is free, but please let us know you are coming by filling out this registration form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScj3hMvrYe6vVzQlTWsFyNmgQ44jWkTUyL8ZDlxnF6E6btZJg/viewform Organisers: Rachel A. Fletcher, Thijs Porck, Christine Rauer and Ondřej Tichý This event is is part of a project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation program (EMERGENCE, Grant agreement No.101115867, https://doi.org/10.3030/101115867 ). Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

Like Old English, dictionaries, and/or nineteenth century scholarship? Save the date for an online event celebrating Joseph Bosworth and his Old English dictionary.
Register (free!) here: docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F...

1 month ago 11 10 1 1
The political effects of X's feed algorithm
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10098-2
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 4 January 2026
Published online: 18 February 2026
Open access
• Check for updates
Germain Gauthier,5, Roland Hodler?5, Philine Widmer35 & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya3,4,5 m
Feed algorithms are widely suspected to influence political attitudes. However, previous evidence from switching off the algorithm on Meta platforms found no political effects'. Here we present results from a 2023 field experiment on Elon Musk's platform X shedding light on this puzzle. We assigned active US-based users randomly to either an algorithmic or a chronological feed for 7 weeks, measuring political attitudes and online behaviour. Switching from a chronological to an algorithmic feed increased engagement and shifted political opinion towards more conservative positions, particularly regarding policy priorities, perceptions of criminal investigations into Donald Trump and views on the war in Ukraine. In contrast, switching from the algorithmic to the chronological feed had no comparable effects.
Neither switching the algorithm on nor switching it off significantly affected affective polarization or self-reported partisanship. To investigate the mechanism, we analysed users' feed content and behaviour. We found that the algorithm promotes conservative content and demotes posts by traditional media. Exposure to algorithmic content leads users to follow conservative political activist accounts, which they continue to follow even after switching off the algorithm, helping explain the asymmetry in effects. These results suggest that initial exposure to X's algorithm has persistent effects on users' current political attitudes and account-following behaviour, even in the absence of a detectable effect on partisanship.

The political effects of X's feed algorithm https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10098-2 Received: 16 December 2024 Accepted: 4 January 2026 Published online: 18 February 2026 Open access • Check for updates Germain Gauthier,5, Roland Hodler?5, Philine Widmer35 & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya3,4,5 m Feed algorithms are widely suspected to influence political attitudes. However, previous evidence from switching off the algorithm on Meta platforms found no political effects'. Here we present results from a 2023 field experiment on Elon Musk's platform X shedding light on this puzzle. We assigned active US-based users randomly to either an algorithmic or a chronological feed for 7 weeks, measuring political attitudes and online behaviour. Switching from a chronological to an algorithmic feed increased engagement and shifted political opinion towards more conservative positions, particularly regarding policy priorities, perceptions of criminal investigations into Donald Trump and views on the war in Ukraine. In contrast, switching from the algorithmic to the chronological feed had no comparable effects. Neither switching the algorithm on nor switching it off significantly affected affective polarization or self-reported partisanship. To investigate the mechanism, we analysed users' feed content and behaviour. We found that the algorithm promotes conservative content and demotes posts by traditional media. Exposure to algorithmic content leads users to follow conservative political activist accounts, which they continue to follow even after switching off the algorithm, helping explain the asymmetry in effects. These results suggest that initial exposure to X's algorithm has persistent effects on users' current political attitudes and account-following behaviour, even in the absence of a detectable effect on partisanship.

A new paper shows that less than 2 months of exposure to Twitter’s algorithmic feed significantly shifts people’s political views to the right.

Moving from chronological feed to the algorithmic feed also increases engagement.

This is one of the most concerning papers I’ve read in awhile.

1 month ago 6499 3246 159 411
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Schließung des Instituts für Archäologie an der HU-Berlin Die Archäologie gehört seit fast 200 Jahren zur wissenschaftlichen Tradition der Humboldt-Universität. Ihre Schließung bedeutet den Abbruch einer gewachsenen Forschungstradition und eine dauerhafte Sc...

Please support the petition against the planned #closure of #Archaeology at the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Archaeology has been a part of Humboldt-Universität academic tradition for almost 200 years, so closing it would break a long-standing research tradition

weact.campact.de/petitions/sc...

1 month ago 473 292 35 20
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From mid-February 2026, the MGH is able to make all articles from the DA and NA available in digital form, fully searchable and open access! #medievalsky

mgh.de/en/publicati...

2 months ago 63 28 2 7
Summer School in Languages and Linguistics - Leiden University The Leiden Summer School in Languages and Linguistics 2026 offers a varied program of introductory as well as more advanced courses in Anatolian, Classics, Descriptive Linguistics, Language Documentat...

The program for the Leiden Summer School has been announced! Hope to see some of you there.
www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/education...

2 months ago 10 5 1 1
graph tracking democratic backsliding is occuring more quickly in the US than elsewhere.

graph tracking democratic backsliding is occuring more quickly in the US than elsewhere.

New from me: It is not just that the US is experiencing democratic backsliding. Authoritarianism has emerged more quickly than in other benchmark countries.

This graph from John Burn-Murdoch sums it up. 🧵
donmoynihan.substack.com/p/autocracy-...

2 months ago 2423 1060 73 99
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The US disappeared as an aid donor to Ukraine in 2025 as Europe filled the gap.

European support rose 67%, ensuring a stable amount of military and humanitarian aid as Ukraine held back the Russian threat.

Actions matter more than words. Thank you, Europe, for your actions.💙💛

2 months ago 209 64 15 5
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Veranstaltungshinweis: Mi., 11 Feb., 2026. Christian Schmutz, Linguist, Autor, Journalist, bekannt von der Sendung «Schnabelweid», erörtert verschwundene Tätigkeiten, die in Redensarten fortleben. Anlass der Gruppe Zürich. 18.30 Uhr Studio 177, Zürich #schweizerdeutsch #mundart #dialekt

2 months ago 1 1 0 0
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Last night saw russia’s most massive combined strike on Ukraine this year.
The approximate routes of missiles and drones:

2 months ago 249 88 9 9
7th-Pavia-IE-summer-school-2026 This is the repo for the website of the 7th Pavia PIE summer school 2026.

7th Pavia International Summer School for Indo-European Linguistics unipv-larl.github.io/7th-Pavia-IE... #linguistics #indoeuropean #germanic #historicallinguistics #langsky

2 months ago 3 1 0 0

A reminder to the news media: “conflicting accounts” is what you say BEFORE the incontrovertible video evidence appears. After that, your job is to ask why one side is lying, not to repeat the lie and pretend no one knows the truth.

2 months ago 47466 14281 521 597
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Russia launched over 370 drones and 21 missiles overnight, Zelenskyy says. Kyiv, Sumy, Kharkiv, and Chernihiv regions were hit. A maternity hospital and refugee housing were damaged in Kharkiv. Energy infrastructure was the main target in Kyiv.

2 months ago 209 53 3 8

Harvard's Department of Celtic Languages and Literatures seeks applications for a lecturer (to begin 1 July 2026). 3-year position. Field of Celtic Languages and Literatures broadly conceived (e.g. language, literature, history, manuscript studies, etc.).
🚨 Application deadline: 28 February 2026.

2 months ago 5 3 0 0
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Two PhD Fellowships in English Historical Linguistics (292721) | University of Stavanger Job title: Two PhD Fellowships in English Historical Linguistics (292721), Employer: University of Stavanger, Deadline: Wednesday, March 4, 2026

Two open PhD fellowships in English Historical Linguistics at the University of Stavanger! Ideal for candidates familiar with Middle English. These are salaried positions with benefits, and knowledge of Norwegian is not necessary. Application deadline March 4th! www.jobbnorge.no/en/available...

2 months ago 3 4 0 0
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Russia targets nuclear power plant substations, thousands in Kyiv without power, water At least one person in Kyiv has been injured, local authorities reported. Ukraine's Air Force has warned that Russian ballistic missiles are targeting multiple regions, including the capital.

⚡️ Update: Russia targets nuclear power plant substations, thousands in Kyiv without power, water.

Substations connected to Ukraine’s nuclear power plants were targeted, Vitaliy Zaichenko, the CEO of Ukraine’s state-grid operator Ukrenergo, told the Kyiv Independent on Jan. 20.

2 months ago 173 90 5 6
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PhD Research Fellow in History (292974) | NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology Job title: PhD Research Fellow in History (292974), Employer: NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Deadline: Sunday, March 15, 2026

There's also a PhD position: www.jobbnorge.no/en/available...

2 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Senior researchers in History (291971) | NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology Job title: Senior researchers in History (291971), Employer: NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Deadline: Sunday, March 15, 2026

Jobs as "senior researcher" available in the project "All the names: Culture, naming practices and individual outcomes in the past" (Norway) www.jobbnorge.no/en/available... #jobs #linguistics #onomastics

2 months ago 1 0 1 0
The Oseberg ship (Norwegian: Osebergskipet) is a well-preserved longship (probably a karve) discovered in a large burial mound at the Oseberg farm near Tønsberg in Vestfold county, Norway. This ship is commonly acknowledged to be among the finest artifacts to have survived from the Viking Age. The ship and some of its contents are displayed at the Viking Ship Museum at Bygdøy on the western side of Oslo, Norway

Excavation of the ship from the Oseberg burial mound (Norwegian: Oseberghaugen ved Slagen from the Old Norse word haugr meaning kurgan mound or barrow) was undertaken by Swedish archaeologist Gabriel Gustafson and Norwegian archaeologist Haakon Shetelig in 1904–1905.[2] The grave also contained two female human skeletons as well as a considerable number of grave goods. Scientific dating of the ship suggests it was buried no earlier than 834, although certain parts of its structure date from as early as 800, while other parts may be even older.

The ship is a Karve, clinker built, almost entirely of oak. It is 21.58 metres (70.8 ft) in length and 5.10 metres (16.7 ft) broad, with a mast of approximately 9–10 metres (30–33 ft) in height. With a likely sail area of 90 square metres (970 sq ft), the ship could have achieved a speed of up to 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). The ship has 15 pairs of openings for oars, enabling up to 30 people to row it. Other fittings include a broad steering oar, iron anchor, gangplank, and a bailer. The bow and stern of the ship are elaborately decorated with complex woodcarvings in the characteristic "gripping beast" style, also known as the Oseberg style

The Oseberg ship (Norwegian: Osebergskipet) is a well-preserved longship (probably a karve) discovered in a large burial mound at the Oseberg farm near Tønsberg in Vestfold county, Norway. This ship is commonly acknowledged to be among the finest artifacts to have survived from the Viking Age. The ship and some of its contents are displayed at the Viking Ship Museum at Bygdøy on the western side of Oslo, Norway Excavation of the ship from the Oseberg burial mound (Norwegian: Oseberghaugen ved Slagen from the Old Norse word haugr meaning kurgan mound or barrow) was undertaken by Swedish archaeologist Gabriel Gustafson and Norwegian archaeologist Haakon Shetelig in 1904–1905.[2] The grave also contained two female human skeletons as well as a considerable number of grave goods. Scientific dating of the ship suggests it was buried no earlier than 834, although certain parts of its structure date from as early as 800, while other parts may be even older. The ship is a Karve, clinker built, almost entirely of oak. It is 21.58 metres (70.8 ft) in length and 5.10 metres (16.7 ft) broad, with a mast of approximately 9–10 metres (30–33 ft) in height. With a likely sail area of 90 square metres (970 sq ft), the ship could have achieved a speed of up to 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). The ship has 15 pairs of openings for oars, enabling up to 30 people to row it. Other fittings include a broad steering oar, iron anchor, gangplank, and a bailer. The bow and stern of the ship are elaborately decorated with complex woodcarvings in the characteristic "gripping beast" style, also known as the Oseberg style

Dendrochronological analysis of timbers in the grave chamber dates the burial to the autumn of 834. Although the high-ranking woman's identity is unknown, it has been suggested that she is Queen Åsa of the Yngling clan, mother of Halfdan the Black and grandmother of Harald Fairhair. Recent tests of the women's remains suggest that they lived in Agder in Norway, as had Queen Åsa. This theory has been challenged, however, and some think that she may have been a shaman. There were also the skeletal remains of 14 horses, an ox, and three dogs found on the ship.

According to Per Holck of the University of Oslo, the younger woman's mitochondrial haplogroup was discovered to be U7. Her direct maternal ancestors came to Norway from the Pontic littoral, probably Iran. Three subsequent studies failed to confirm these results, however, and it is likely that the bone samples contain little (if any) original DNA or have been contaminated through handling.

Examinations of fragments of the skeletons have provided more insight into their lives. The younger woman's teeth showed signs that she used a metal toothpick, a rare 9th century luxury. Both women had a diet composed mainly of meat, another luxury when most Vikings ate fish. However, there was not enough DNA to tell if they were related.

Dendrochronological analysis of timbers in the grave chamber dates the burial to the autumn of 834. Although the high-ranking woman's identity is unknown, it has been suggested that she is Queen Åsa of the Yngling clan, mother of Halfdan the Black and grandmother of Harald Fairhair. Recent tests of the women's remains suggest that they lived in Agder in Norway, as had Queen Åsa. This theory has been challenged, however, and some think that she may have been a shaman. There were also the skeletal remains of 14 horses, an ox, and three dogs found on the ship. According to Per Holck of the University of Oslo, the younger woman's mitochondrial haplogroup was discovered to be U7. Her direct maternal ancestors came to Norway from the Pontic littoral, probably Iran. Three subsequent studies failed to confirm these results, however, and it is likely that the bone samples contain little (if any) original DNA or have been contaminated through handling. Examinations of fragments of the skeletons have provided more insight into their lives. The younger woman's teeth showed signs that she used a metal toothpick, a rare 9th century luxury. Both women had a diet composed mainly of meat, another luxury when most Vikings ate fish. However, there was not enough DNA to tell if they were related.

The skeletons of two women were found in the grave with the ship. One, probably aged around 80, suffered badly from arthritis. The older woman also had Morgagni's syndrome, which would have given her a masculine appearance and beard. The second was initially believed to be aged 25–30, but analysis of tooth-root translucency suggests she was older (aged 50–55). It is not clear which one was the more important in life or whether one was sacrificed to accompany the other in death. The younger woman had a broken collarbone, initially thought to be evidence that she was a human sacrifice, but closer examination showed that the bone had been healing for several weeks. The opulence of the burial rite and the grave-goods suggests that this was a burial of very high status. One woman wore a very fine red wool dress with a lozenge twill pattern (a luxury commodity) and a fine white linen veil in a gauze weave, while the other wore a plainer blue wool dress with a wool veil, possibly showing some stratification in their social status

The skeletons of two women were found in the grave with the ship. One, probably aged around 80, suffered badly from arthritis. The older woman also had Morgagni's syndrome, which would have given her a masculine appearance and beard. The second was initially believed to be aged 25–30, but analysis of tooth-root translucency suggests she was older (aged 50–55). It is not clear which one was the more important in life or whether one was sacrificed to accompany the other in death. The younger woman had a broken collarbone, initially thought to be evidence that she was a human sacrifice, but closer examination showed that the bone had been healing for several weeks. The opulence of the burial rite and the grave-goods suggests that this was a burial of very high status. One woman wore a very fine red wool dress with a lozenge twill pattern (a luxury commodity) and a fine white linen veil in a gauze weave, while the other wore a plainer blue wool dress with a wool veil, possibly showing some stratification in their social status

Oseberg ship

In 1903, Norwegian farmer Oskar Rom discovered a #Viking -era ship after he dug into an #ancient burial mound on his land. It took 21 years for #archaeologists to prepare and restore the #ship, as it needed to dry out fully before being put together.

#History #AncientBlueSky

3 months ago 96 19 2 3
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Apply for the ICOS Summer School until 31 January 2026 and be part of the future of name studies ICOS Summer School 2026: Digital Tools and Databases in Onomastics The International Council of Onomastic Sciences (ICOS) will host its thi...

ICOS Summer School 2026: Digital Tools and Databases in Onomastics e-onomastics.blogspot.com/2026/01/appl... #onomastics #namestudies #namenkunde

3 months ago 1 0 0 0