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Posts by Stephan Köstlbacher

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Finally published at long last (at least in the pre-view version). Explore the wild and woolly world of archaeal histones! Interactive archaeal histone graph incluced rdcu.be/fdFjv. Congratulations to first author Shawn Laursen

6 days ago 70 27 3 0

A recent publication in The Journal of Chemical Physics by ISTA alumni Felix Frey and Miguel Amaral with Professor Anđela Šarić explores how geometry controls archaeal membrane stability and lipid organization.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0325170

1 week ago 2 1 0 0
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An Asgard archaeon from a modern analog of ancient microbial mats (Current Biology)

Beautiful microscopy of an Asgard archaeon, in the same family as Lokiarchaea, in syntrophy with a sulfate-reducing bacteria

Very very nice paper we saw in preprint form:
www.cell.com/current-biol...

1 week ago 70 21 4 0
Phylogenomics of Asgard archaea reveals a unique blend of prokaryotic-like horizontal transfer and eukaryotic-like gene duplication - Nature Communications The genomes of Asgard archaea, the closest prokaryotic relatives to eukaryotes, are larger than those of other archaea and contain multiple genes seemingly acquired from bacteria. Here, Manzano-Morales and Gabaldón quantify gene duplication, loss, and transfer events in Asgard genomes, showing that gene duplications, rather than horizontal gene transfers, are the primary drivers behind the increased genome sizes.

Phylogenomics of Asgard archaea reveals a unique blend of prokaryotic-like horizontal transfer and eukaryotic-like gene duplication www.nature.com/articles/s41... #jcampubs

1 week ago 12 4 0 1
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Planetary microbiome structure and generalist-driven gene flow across disparate habitats A planetary-scale analysis of over 85,000 metagenomes establishes a framework for exploring the structure and drivers of global microbial habitats, revealing that generalist species bridge ecological boundaries to mediate gene flow across disparate habitats, including the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance.

Planetary microbiome structure and generalist-driven gene flow across disparate habitats: Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

1 week ago 10 3 0 0
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What if AI could invent enzymes that nature hasn’t seen? 👩‍🔬🧑‍🔬

Introducing 🪩 DISCO: Diffusion for Sequence-structure CO-design

📝 Blog: disco-design.github.io
📄 Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2604.05181
💻 Code: github.com/DISCO-design...

1 week ago 55 18 1 7

Such an incredible journey building DISCO 🪩. Love working with this team. DISCO is a co-design model with functional, de novo, new-to-nature enzymes. Huge shoutout to my co-authors for making this a reality! 🚀👇

1 week ago 23 10 0 0
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PostDoc position available!
(links in post below)

Feel free to share!

1 week ago 24 23 1 1
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Chromatin organization in Asgard archaea: histones, SMC complexes, and the archaeal roots of eukaryotic chromatin
#microbiology #genetics #genome #chromatin #archaea #eukaryotes #MicroSky
@cp-trendsgenetics.bsky.social
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

3 weeks ago 4 1 0 0
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Chromatin organization in Asgard archaea: histones, SMC complexes, and the archaeal roots of eukaryotic chromatin The genomes of organisms across the tree of life are structurally and functionally organized into chromatin. In eukaryotes, within an organelle called…

New review in @cp-trendsgenetics.bsky.social on the fascinating world of chromatin organization in Asgard archaea. Very nice joint effort with @jvhooff.bsky.social www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

3 weeks ago 21 9 0 0
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We have just published a short note on archaeal phylogeny: complex mixture models support a deep placement of Methanonatronarchaeia within Euryarchaea and indicate that three recently described groups (Halorutilales, Afararchaeaceae, and Ordosarchaeia) are actually the same.

shorturl.at/5GMpU

4 weeks ago 31 16 0 0

New paper in mSystems! 🧵 - how much of your metagenome is actually bacterial/archaeal DNA? For many samples, nobody knows.

We built SingleM prokaryotic_fraction (SPF) to answer this, then ran it on >100,000 public metagenomes. 🧬🖥️🦠

Here's what we found 👇
doi.org/10.1128/msystems.01062-25

4 weeks ago 46 28 1 2
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Having a hard time keeping up with the fast-moving field of origin of eukaryotes/Asgards archaea? Our new perspective article can help, we review the status of research over the last decade and where it's going.

The archaeal roots of eukaryotic life

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

1 month ago 160 76 7 4

#archaea

1 month ago 3 2 0 0
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The archaeal roots of eukaryotic life | PNAS Resolving the biological and geological events that led to the origin of eukaryotes is an ongoing challenge in biology. A major step in the evoluti...

The archaeal roots of eukaryotic life | PNAS https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2516062123

1 month ago 3 1 0 0
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Asgard : Potentiel chaînon manquant de la vie complexe | OHdio | Radio-Canada Écoutez l’extrait de l’émission Les années lumière : Asgard : Potentiel chaînon manquant de la vie complexe

Asgard archaea on CBC radio.

ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premie...

1 month ago 9 3 1 0
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Diversity, ecology, cell biology and evolution of the Asgard archaea Nature Reviews Microbiology, Published online: 05 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41579-026-01288-wThe Asgard archaea have become a cornerstone of archaeal research, particularly for studies aiming to unravel the origin and early evolution of eukaryotes. This Review outlines the current state of the research field focusing on these intriguing microorganisms and discusses future research directions aiming to resolve their diversity, ecology, cell biology and evolution.

ICYMI: New online! Diversity, ecology, cell biology and evolution of the Asgard archaea

1 month ago 11 3 0 0
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Prediction of eukaryotic cellular complexity in Asgard archaea using structural modelling Nature Microbiology, Published online: 05 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41564-026-02273-yA structural catalogue of the Asgard archaeal pangenome reveals hundreds of eukaryotic-like proteins that suggest a higher degree of cellular complexity in the archaeal ancestor of eukaryotes.

Out Now! Prediction of eukaryotic cellular complexity in Asgard archaea using structural modelling #MicroSky

1 month ago 7 2 0 0
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Diversity, ecology, cell biology and evolution of the Asgard archaea Nature Reviews Microbiology, Published online: 05 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41579-026-01288-wThe Asgard archaea have become a cornerstone of archaeal research, particularly for studies aiming to unravel the origin and early evolution of eukaryotes. This Review outlines the current state of the research field focusing on these intriguing microorganisms and discusses future research directions aiming to resolve their diversity, ecology, cell biology and evolution.

New online! Diversity, ecology, cell biology and evolution of the Asgard archaea

1 month ago 13 4 0 0
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Asgard archaea: have we found our microbial ancestors? - The EMBO Journal The discovery of Asgard archaea about a decade ago has greatly reshaped our understanding of archaeal evolution and the origin of eukaryotes. Asgards are currently thought to be the closest prokaryoti...

Asgard archaea: have we found our microbial ancestors?
link.springer.com/article/10.1...

1 month ago 5 1 1 0

Read our review about the "Diversity, ecology, cell biology and evolution of the Asgard archaea" in @natrevmicro.nature.com here: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

By @kassipan.bsky.social @stephkoe.bsky.social @micropat.bsky.social & @gerbenz.bsky.social

1 month ago 36 13 0 1
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Diversity, ecology, cell biology and evolution of the Asgard archaea - Nature Reviews Microbiology The Asgard archaea have become a cornerstone of archaeal research, particularly for studies aiming to unravel the origin and early evolution of eukaryotes. This Review outlines the current state of th...

Just over ten years after the discovery of the first Asgard archaeal genomes, we revisit the rapid expansion of this remarkable archaeal lineage. From diverse genomes and metabolisms to eukaryotic signature proteins and the first cultured representatives.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 month ago 49 27 3 1
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Finally out in @natmicrobiol.nature.com: Prediction of eukaryotic cellular complexity in Asgard archaea using structural modelling. Great work by @stephkoe.bsky.social @kassipan.bsky.social @jvhooff.bsky.social

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 month ago 72 28 1 0
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Diversity, ecology, cell biology and evolution of the Asgard archaea - Nature Reviews Microbiology The Asgard archaea have become a cornerstone of archaeal research, particularly for studies aiming to unravel the origin and early evolution of eukaryotes. This Review outlines the current state of th...

Bonus: Also out today is our review on Asgard archaea, led by the incredibly talented @kassipan.bsky.social 🤩
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 month ago 7 0 0 0

10/10 Huge thanks to co-authors @jvhooff.bsky.social, @kassipan.bsky.social, @danieltamarit.bsky.social, @valdeanda.bsky.social, @katyappler.bsky.social, @archaeal.bsky.social & my amazing supervisor @ettema.bsky.social 🙏

1 month ago 6 0 1 0

9/10 Caveats we take seriously: iESPs ≠ direct ancestry. Structural similarity to eukaryotic proteins reflects functional/evolutionary relevance, not necessarily vertical inheritance. Patchy distribution across Asgard clades means loss & HGT can't be excluded.

1 month ago 3 0 1 0
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8/10 iESPs are enriched in information storage & processing (n=271 clusters), especially translation/ribosome biogenesis — consistent with the known archaeal provenance of eukaryotic transcription/translation machinery.
Metabolic iESPs (n=137) were a surprise. 🤔

1 month ago 3 0 1 0
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7/10 We also found Ufm1 and CINP — proteins present in 5–9 major Asgard clades but absent from all other prokaryotes, suggesting genuine Asgard archaeal provenance in the eukaryotic lineage.
Phylogenetics suggest CINP as a sister clade of Heimdallarchaeia.

1 month ago 3 0 1 0
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6/10 Notable finds: Asgard archaeal homologues of the Vault (MVP) complex and the Commander (COMMD) complex — two eukaryotic assemblies whose prokaryotic origins were previously unknown.
Multimer modelling predicts ring-shaped homo-oligomers in both cases. 🏛️

1 month ago 9 3 1 0

5/10 We then ran each structure against AF2-SwissProt via Foldseek, testing for statistically significant enrichment of eukaryotic hits (Fisher's exact test, Bonferroni-corrected).
Result: 908 "isomorphic ESPs" (iESPs) — >3× the previously known ESP count.

1 month ago 2 0 1 0