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Posts by Peterson Institute for International Economics

The US-Iran ceasefire is better than a wider war. That doesn't make it a US victory The US-Iran ceasefire announced late on April 7 is being celebrated in Washington as a victory, and the relief at avoiding wider catastrophe is genuine. But declarations of victory deserve close scrutiny, and the right question isn't whether the ceasefire is better than a widening war; it clearly is.

If the deal for Iran to collect tolls on the Strait of Hormuz is interpreted literally, the US would pay $14-$20 million to Iran to move a carrier strike group—US 5th Fleet based in Bahrain—in & out of the Persian Gulf & to open water—each way, each time. By @cullenhendrix.bsky.social:

1 hour ago 9 3 0 1
Global economy to slow in 2026, and outlook clouded by war, other uncertainties The global economy continues to expand, supported by the artificial intelligence (AI) boom, even as high energy prices, trade tensions, policy uncertainty, and structural challenges weigh on activity.

Learn more here:

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War, uncertainty slow 2026 growth across advanced and emerging economies

War, uncertainty slow 2026 growth across advanced and emerging economies

The global economic expansion is set to continue, but the range of possible outcomes has widened. Underlying forces—especially the AI-driven investment cycle—continue to support growth, but the Iran war has introduced new risks. #PIIECharts

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Jacob Funk Kirkegaard discusses this & more at our April 15 event on the realities of economic security: www.piie.com/events/2026/...

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Global Economic Prospects: Spring 2026
Global Economic Prospects: Spring 2026 YouTube video by Peterson Institute for International Economics

NOW: Tianlei Huang discusses China’s housing slump:
💡Fiscal fallout
💡Financial risks
💡Global spillovers
Watch live:

23 hours ago 1 1 0 0
Global Economic Prospects: Spring 2026
Global Economic Prospects: Spring 2026 YouTube video by Peterson Institute for International Economics

NOW: US labor market indicators point all over.
➡️Unemployment low; prime-age employment-population ratio very high
BUT
➡️Payroll growth now near 0
💡Mostly due to low immigration
➡️Hiring rate historically low
💡AI or something else?
@jedkolko.bsky.social discusses:

23 hours ago 0 1 1 0
Global Economic Prospects: Spring 2026
Global Economic Prospects: Spring 2026 YouTube video by Peterson Institute for International Economics

NOW: Our Spring 2026 Global Economic Prospects—Advanced economies will see weaker growth this year & next than they saw in 2025. Underlying growth varies across emerging market economies, but most are slowing.
Watch live:

23 hours ago 3 2 0 0
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The US pharmaceutical market is really two separate markets, with two BIG (but very different) problems. Why Trump's new tariffs and pricing deals may not fix either one.
tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/209-...

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The US-Iran ceasefire is better than a wider war. That doesn't make it a US victory The US-Iran ceasefire announced late on April 7 is being celebrated in Washington as a victory, and the relief at avoiding wider catastrophe is genuine. But declarations of victory deserve close scrut...

Is the outcome of the ceasefire better than the world that existed on February 27, before the US & Israel launched their offensive against Iran?

On that measure, the case for US strategic success is difficult to make. By @cullenhendrix.bsky.social:

1 day ago 3 3 0 0
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The US-Iran ceasefire is better than a wider war. That doesn't make it a US victory The US-Iran ceasefire announced late on April 7 is being celebrated in Washington as a victory, and the relief at avoiding wider catastrophe is genuine. But declarations of victory deserve close scrut...

The US-Iran ceasefire is a relief, but let’s not mistake "avoiding catastrophe" for "strategic victory." From effectively ceding control of the Strait of Hormuz to depleting US missile stockpiles, the costs of this conflict are staggering. My latest for @piie.com.

www.piie.com/blogs/realti...

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209. Will Trump’s pharmaceutical tariffs lower prices and secure supply chains? Thomas J. Bollyky (CFR) joins to explain the pricing and supply chain implications of Trump’s new tariffs on pharmaceutical products as well as the US-UK deal.

The US pharmaceutical market is really two separate markets, with two very different problems. Why Trump's new tariffs and pricing deal with the UK may not fix either one.

2 days ago 2 3 0 2
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The EU-Mercosur agreement could tap a new source of critical minerals for the West It took a quarter century of negotiations before the European Union and the South American economic bloc Mercosur signed a trade agreement earlier this year despite objections from protectionist inter...

The EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement would create the first binding framework aimed at reducing China’s chokehold on critical mineral processing, shifting some to South America. If South America can get investment for processing minerals for Europe, they can take advantage of newly opened markets.

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209. Will Trump’s pharmaceutical tariffs lower prices and secure supply chains? Thomas J. Bollyky (CFR) joins to explain the pricing and supply chain implications of Trump’s new tariffs on pharmaceutical products as well as the US-UK deal.

🚨NEW @trade--talks.bsky.social episode!!

@tombollyky.bsky.social joined @chadpbown.com to explain the problems facing the US pharma market, Trump's new 100% tariffs & pricing deal with the UK, & impact on American drug prices & supply chain security.

Here or wherever you get podcasts:

3 days ago 3 1 0 0
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209. Will Trump’s pharmaceutical tariffs lower prices and secure supply chains? Thomas J. Bollyky (CFR) joins to explain the pricing and supply chain implications of Trump’s new tariffs on pharmaceutical products as well as the US-UK deal.

NEW EPISODE: @tombollyky.bsky.social joins to explain the problems facing the US pharmaceutical market, Trump's new 100% tariffs and pricing deal with the United Kingdom, and the impact on American drug prices as well as supply chain security.

3 days ago 6 3 0 1
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Did NAFTA really kill workers? The sensational title of a recent Working Paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) suggests that the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) did kill workers: Trading Goo...

Statistical association is not the same as policy causation.

The failure of US policy was not the creation of NAFTA. The failure was, & remains, the absence of a meaningful safety net for displaced workers.

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Europe Is Stuck With America Economic ties will be hard to unwind.

Without a compelling path away from reliance on the US—the kind Europe has already taken to mitigate military dependence—the continent will have little choice but to accept the transatlantic economic relationship largely as it is for the foreseeable future.

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PIIE spring meetings
Coming up in April 2026 | Watch at piie.com/events
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Thursday, April 9 | 1PM
Global Economic Prospects: Spring 2026 
Karen Dynan (PIIE), Tianlei Huang (PIIE), Jed Kolko (PIIE), Maurice Obstfeld (PIIE)
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Tuesday, April 14 | 11AM
PIIE Insider LIVE: Olivier Blanchard on Eurobonds and optimism for Europe’s future
Olivier Blanchard (PIIE), Anjali V. Bhatt (PIIE)
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Wednesday, April 15 | 9AM
Trade 360 degrees: Trade Winds LIVE from DC!
Chad P. Bown (PIIE), Mary E. Lovely (PIIE), Mari Elka Pangestu (Special Advisor, Indonesia), Adam S. Posen (PIIE), Arvind Subramanian (PIIE), Cecilia Malmström (PIIE)
1PM
Central banking for open economies in a changed world
Anna Breman (Governor, Reserve Bank of New Zealand), José Luis Escrivá (Governor, Bank of Spain), Chang Yong Rhee (Governor, Bank of Korea), Martin Schlegel (Chairman of the Government Board, Swiss National Bank), Patrick Honohan (PIIE)
3PM
The realities of economic security 
Cullen S. Hendrix (PIIE), Jacob Funk Kirkegaard (PIIE), Warwick J. McKibbin (PIIE), Anjali V. Bhatt (PIIE) 
Thursday, April 16 | 9AM
The future economic architecture of the eurozone 
Olivier Blanchard (PIIE), Carlos Cuerpo (First Vice President and Minister of Economy, Trade and Business, Spain), Isbel Schnabel (Member of the Executive Board, European Central Bank), Ángel Ubide (Citadel), Adam S. Posen (PIIE)
1PM
AI and the imminent transformation of work: New dimensions and analyses 
Martin Chorzempa (PIIE), Jed Kolko (PIIE), Anton Korinek (PIIE), Fabien Curto Millet (Google), Caroline Atkinson (RockCreek)
3PM
International imbalances again? Still? Forever?
Joseph E. Gagnon (PIIE), Hélène Rey (London Business School), Alan Taylor (Bank of England), Isabel Vansteenkist (European Central Bank), Maurice Obstfeld (PIIE)
Friday, April 17 | 9AM
Decentering the dollar: A conversation
Klass Knot (PIIE, Former Governor, De Nederlandsche Bank; Former Chair, Financial Stability Board), Maurice Obstfeld (PIIE), Adam S. Posen (PIIE)

PIIE spring meetings Coming up in April 2026 | Watch at piie.com/events - Thursday, April 9 | 1PM Global Economic Prospects: Spring 2026 Karen Dynan (PIIE), Tianlei Huang (PIIE), Jed Kolko (PIIE), Maurice Obstfeld (PIIE) - Tuesday, April 14 | 11AM PIIE Insider LIVE: Olivier Blanchard on Eurobonds and optimism for Europe’s future Olivier Blanchard (PIIE), Anjali V. Bhatt (PIIE) - Wednesday, April 15 | 9AM Trade 360 degrees: Trade Winds LIVE from DC! Chad P. Bown (PIIE), Mary E. Lovely (PIIE), Mari Elka Pangestu (Special Advisor, Indonesia), Adam S. Posen (PIIE), Arvind Subramanian (PIIE), Cecilia Malmström (PIIE) 1PM Central banking for open economies in a changed world Anna Breman (Governor, Reserve Bank of New Zealand), José Luis Escrivá (Governor, Bank of Spain), Chang Yong Rhee (Governor, Bank of Korea), Martin Schlegel (Chairman of the Government Board, Swiss National Bank), Patrick Honohan (PIIE) 3PM The realities of economic security Cullen S. Hendrix (PIIE), Jacob Funk Kirkegaard (PIIE), Warwick J. McKibbin (PIIE), Anjali V. Bhatt (PIIE) Thursday, April 16 | 9AM The future economic architecture of the eurozone Olivier Blanchard (PIIE), Carlos Cuerpo (First Vice President and Minister of Economy, Trade and Business, Spain), Isbel Schnabel (Member of the Executive Board, European Central Bank), Ángel Ubide (Citadel), Adam S. Posen (PIIE) 1PM AI and the imminent transformation of work: New dimensions and analyses Martin Chorzempa (PIIE), Jed Kolko (PIIE), Anton Korinek (PIIE), Fabien Curto Millet (Google), Caroline Atkinson (RockCreek) 3PM International imbalances again? Still? Forever? Joseph E. Gagnon (PIIE), Hélène Rey (London Business School), Alan Taylor (Bank of England), Isabel Vansteenkist (European Central Bank), Maurice Obstfeld (PIIE) Friday, April 17 | 9AM Decentering the dollar: A conversation Klass Knot (PIIE, Former Governor, De Nederlandsche Bank; Former Chair, Financial Stability Board), Maurice Obstfeld (PIIE), Adam S. Posen (PIIE)

🌸IT'S SPRING MEETINGS TIME!🌸
We kick things off with our semiannual Global Economic Prospects event on April 9, then join us April 14-17 for high-level panels & discussions on the euro, AI, trade, & more.
Find all event info & register to watch here: www.piie.com/events/sprin...

4 days ago 2 1 0 0
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The economic case for a $100,000 tax on H-1B visas rests on several errors There is a debatable but serious intellectual case for tariffs on migrant workers. The Nobel laureate economist Gary Becker argued decades ago that charging a tax on immigrant workers could allocate s...

To my amazement, when I scrutinized that study, written in the White House last fall to justify the H-1B tax, I realized it was full of mistakes so large that they undermine the basis for the tax.

I summarize in this post at @piie.com —> www.piie.com/blogs/realti...

And I'll explain a bit below.

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Annual Report 2025 Learn about PIIE's accomplishments in 2025 and information on funding.

2025 was *a year*

Our 2025 Annual Report is now live! Check out highlights from one of our busiest years ever:

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Why is the WTO agreement on ecommerce important? The only significant success of the World Trade Organization's (WTO) 14th Ministerial Conference held in Cameroon on March 26-29, 2026, was to adopt a pathway toward implementing an agreement on elect...

For the foreseeable future, the WTO will mainly be a forum for groups of members to reach commercial agreements among themselves. This has great value to small countries without economic heft nor diplomatic resources to negotiate multiple bilateral agreements.

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208. It's been one year since Trump's "Liberation Day" tariffs Aime Williams joins to help explain what has happened since President Trump’s sweeping April 2, 2025 tariff announcement.

Has it only been one year???

(Also, hi. Trade Talks is back)

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Peterson Institute @PIIE at 10:25 AM on April 2, 2026
tbt
quote tweeting
@PIIE on April 2, 2025
reminder that the experts learned about the new tariff rates the same time you did. pls be nice to us, we are analyzing as fast as we can

Peterson Institute @PIIE at 10:25 AM on April 2, 2026 tbt quote tweeting @PIIE on April 2, 2025 reminder that the experts learned about the new tariff rates the same time you did. pls be nice to us, we are analyzing as fast as we can

having a nice trip down memory lane

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The very awesome @aimewilliams.bsky.social joins the podcast this week to explain what has happened since Trump’s sweeping April 2, 2025 TARIFF announcement, including SURPRISES buried in the weeds of US import and export data, as well what comes next after that momentous SUPREME COURT decision.

1 week ago 6 5 0 1
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208. It's been one year since Trump's "Liberation Day" tariffs Aime Williams joins to help explain what has happened since President Trump’s sweeping April 2, 2025 tariff announcement.

@trade--talks.bsky.social is back, just in time for an episode examining the whole year it's been since "Liberation Day."

Listen here or wherever you get podcasts:

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hey

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@chadpbown.com pls confirm

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haha april fools

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correlation equals causation

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Are regional pacts the future of world trade? While the World Trade Organization (WTO) remains a central forum for many aspects of commerce (enumerated later), policy action on core trade liberalization—reduction of tariffs and other barriers—has...

Core trade liberalization policies have migrated from the WTO halls to large regional pacts. But regional free trade agreements are not the sole answer to the world's trade problems, whatever successes they may achieve in eliminating tariffs between members.

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