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Posts by Dr. Alex F. Hart

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📣 EvolDir is now managed by @eseb.bsky.social!

We are delighted to be taking the reins and express our gratitude to both Brian Golding who began this service to the community in the mid-1980s and to @rdmpage.bsky.social who ran this account until now 👏

You can now find evoldir here: evoldir.net

13 hours ago 121 56 1 4
A tawny owl sits sleepily, soaking up the sun, nestled between branches of a tree.

A tawny owl sits sleepily, soaking up the sun, nestled between branches of a tree.

Out doing a little fieldwork in the lovely weather on the Stockholm Uni campus and what do I see but a gorgeous tawny owl dozing in a tree nearby!

1 day ago 0 0 0 0
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Can you believe that until now there were more genomes sequenced for the woolly mammoth than for living African elephants?

Today, we bring you the first genomic, continent-scale analyses of 232 high-quality genomes of both species, the savanna and forest elephant.

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

5 days ago 145 49 5 2
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Fifty years of data reveal specialist butterflies disappearing across UK An extraordinary dataset of over 44 million records from 782,000 volunteer surveys has revealed what has happened to the UK's butterflies as the national landscape has changed over the past 50…

UKBMS results out today!

Results from fifty years of butterfly monitoring! The UKBMS data reveals declines in 33 species over the last 50 years.

Check out the full story below butterfly-conservation.org/news-and-blo...

And the full 2025 statistics can be found here: jncc.gov.uk/our-work/off...

6 days ago 52 33 1 7
Butterfly numbers are dropping but here are five species you may see more of A warming climate has helped some to flourish, researchers say, but the outlook is troubling.

50 years of the incredible UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme @ukbms.bsky.social - amazing citizen science showing the decline of the UK’s butterflies @savebutterflies.bsky.social www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...

6 days ago 38 17 1 0
Global literature review and survey of implementation constraints on natural climate solutions - Nature Communications This study analyzes 15,572 pathway-specific, georeferenced Natural Climate Solution implementation constraint observations in 137 countries, finding that lack of policy coordination or implementation ...

Natural climate solutions can deliver a host of benefits for people + nature. So what’s holding them back?

A new @science.nature.org-led global study analyzed >500 projects across 137 countries to identify 46 implementation barriers.

Turns out, most aren’t scientific or ecological—they’re human!

3 weeks ago 109 39 7 4
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a cartoon character is holding a remote control in his hands . Alt: A very sad looking fish from SpongeBob. His life has been a lie, he's been a tilapia this whole time.

Got back our sequences for the intro bio "is this sushi what it claimed to be?" lab activity and the answer is a resounding "absolutely not"

1 month ago 118 20 7 1
A yellow historic tram travels along a narrow cobblestone street lined with bright-colored buildings in Lisbon, Portugal. The 10kLepGenomes and LepEU logos are overlaid in the bottom corner.

A yellow historic tram travels along a narrow cobblestone street lined with bright-colored buildings in Lisbon, Portugal. The 10kLepGenomes and LepEU logos are overlaid in the bottom corner.

(1/4) 📢 Applications are open for the #LepEU Workshop 2026: a joint training + hackathon event focused on the analysis of #Lepidoptera genomic data.

🗓️ 26–29 May 2026
📍 Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon (Portugal)

Save the date! ⬇️

1 month ago 17 9 1 0

Did you know that the bees that need saving are NOT honeybees?

Honeybees are the dairy cows of bees. People brought them over from Europe to make us honey.

The problem with honeybees, esp in resource-limited ecosystems (like hey! cities!) is that they compete with our native bees for food.

1 month ago 2088 675 76 57
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Screening, sorting, and the feedback cycles that imperil peer review The process of peer review is vital to contemporary science, but is also under enormous strain. This study uses mathematical models to dissect the threats to the long-term viability of peer review, su...

1. Kevin Gross and I have a new paper out today PLOS Biology.

We used economic models based around screening games and the market for unpaid labor to highlight a meltdown cycle threatening peer review.

1 month ago 324 132 8 17
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‘They pushed so many lies about recycling’: the fight to stop big oil pumping billions more into plastics Plastic production has doubled over the last 20 years – and will likely double again. For author Beth Gardiner, metal water bottles and canvas tote bags are not the solution. So what is?

“[People in the plastics industry] are very happy for us to look at ourselves and at each other, and not look at them,” says @bethgardiner.bsky.social, author of "Plastic Inc: Big Oil, Big Money and the Plan to Trash our Future."

2 months ago 2632 1296 61 50
A phylogeny of Afrotheria, showing stellar's sea cow, rock hyrax, african elephant, manatee, mastodon

A phylogeny of Afrotheria, showing stellar's sea cow, rock hyrax, african elephant, manatee, mastodon

What I love about molecular phylogeny: it's so counter-intuitive.

What's the closest living relative of elephants?
Is it rhinos?
Nope, it's a hyrax, or a manatee.

They're all in super-order Afrotheria.

2 months ago 128 32 9 6
Decline in body mass in adult (left) and nestling great tits. In the nestling plot, the purple line represents all nestling and the green line those that recruited to the population as breeders. Their different slope suggest an increase in the strength of selection on nestling mass something confirmed in the MS by analysing the temporal trends in selection differentials (see link for further information)

Decline in body mass in adult (left) and nestling great tits. In the nestling plot, the purple line represents all nestling and the green line those that recruited to the population as breeders. Their different slope suggest an increase in the strength of selection on nestling mass something confirmed in the MS by analysing the temporal trends in selection differentials (see link for further information)

We have published a new pre-print showing a decline in great tit adult and nestling mass of around 1 gram in 47 y. [rate of approx. -0.040 Hadanes] With @ellafcole.bsky.social, @devisatarkar.bsky.social, Sam. Crofts, @mcmahok.bsky.social & @sheldonbirds.bsky.social www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

2 months ago 64 31 1 3
Video

This strange little bird is an 'oystercatcher', one of 12 species in family Haematopodidae, Latin for "blood foot" because of dark red coloration on the legs of some.

A group of them is called a "stew".😀

Let's talk about the utter weirdness of their eyes & beaks.

2 months ago 69 11 7 1

reading about organisms that aren’t your specialty is like

margins of the quorbus eplungulate, ploobular processes bent posteriorly towards the foobulum

define term “eplungulate”
- lacking plungae. synonym: thubulous

2 months ago 913 232 29 18
Four-panel image-led graphic. Left panels show David Attenborough wearing a beige jacket, seated outdoors beside reeds and water, smiling and gesturing behind him. Right panels show close-up photos of a beaver swimming and standing upright among tall reeds. Bold yellow caption text across the panels reads: “If someone had told me when I first moved here that one day I would be watching wild beavers in London, I would have thought they were mad. But there they are, right behind me. Happily going about their own business.”

Four-panel image-led graphic. Left panels show David Attenborough wearing a beige jacket, seated outdoors beside reeds and water, smiling and gesturing behind him. Right panels show close-up photos of a beaver swimming and standing upright among tall reeds. Bold yellow caption text across the panels reads: “If someone had told me when I first moved here that one day I would be watching wild beavers in London, I would have thought they were mad. But there they are, right behind me. Happily going about their own business.”

Beavers are back in London 🦫

Here's how (and why) we did it ⬇️

3 months ago 1165 272 19 56
A male Common Blue butterfly (Polyommatus icarus) rests on a flower.

A male Common Blue butterfly (Polyommatus icarus) rests on a flower.

Every year I try to repurpose #BlueMonday (which we all know is a load of 💩) and advocate for #insects by showcasing some beautiful BLUE BUGS!

Please join me by sharing your photos or artwork with the hashtag #BlueBugs 🦋🩵

📷 Common Blue (Polyommatus icarus)

3 months ago 81 15 3 5

Helpful listing of things academics can do now. www.abiperrin.com/p/scientists...

3 months ago 27 13 3 1
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New work from @miyapan.bsky.social and our team, bringing ant, bee, and wasp labs together. @chuanxinyu.bsky.social shows that the ANTSR locus we discovered in ants has determined sex for 150+ My across bees and stinging wasps 🐜🐝, despite virtually no sequence conservation 😮 doi.org/10.1073/pnas...

3 months ago 89 37 2 6
A conceptual diagram illustrating the two approaches used to
assess the IUCN Red List status of specialist oil-collecting bees. The
starting point for both approaches is the compilation of georeferenced
occurrence data for the species. Here, we use Rediviva vogeli as an
example. IUCN-based approach (top sequence, left to right): To
estimate the Extent of Occurrence (EOO), a minimum convex hull
polygon is plotted around the occurrence records. The resulting EOO
map is then intersected with national spatial datasets to evaluate the
decline in the “area, extent, and/or quality of habitat,” corresponding
to Subcriterion b(iii) of IUCN Criterion B. First, the EOO is reduced
to 59.4% of its initial area as a consequence of habitat loss. Overlaying threatened habitats on what remains reveals that 29.1% of remaining habitat is threatened, suggesting a high risk of further habitat loss.
Finally, we overlay the EOO with the current protected area network
and find that only 5.6% of the EOO is currently protected. SDM-based
approach (bottom sequence, left to right): Occurrence data and environmental variables are used to generate species distribution models
(SDMs), from which the Area of Occupancy (AOO) is estimated. The
resulting AOO map is also intersected with national spatial datasets to
assess habitat condition under Subcriterion b(iii) of Criterion B. First,
the AOO is reduced to 67.4% of its initial area as a consequence of
habitat loss. Overlaying threatened habitats on what remains reveals
that 22.1% of remaining habitat is threatened, suggesting a high risk
of further habitat loss. Finally, we overlay the AOO with the current
protected area network and find that only 22.1% of the AOO is currently protected. The two approaches, combined with expert knowledge where available, informs the assessment of species status under
IUCN Criterion B: Endangered (EN) using the IUCN-approach; and
Vulnerable (VU) using the SDM-approach

A conceptual diagram illustrating the two approaches used to assess the IUCN Red List status of specialist oil-collecting bees. The starting point for both approaches is the compilation of georeferenced occurrence data for the species. Here, we use Rediviva vogeli as an example. IUCN-based approach (top sequence, left to right): To estimate the Extent of Occurrence (EOO), a minimum convex hull polygon is plotted around the occurrence records. The resulting EOO map is then intersected with national spatial datasets to evaluate the decline in the “area, extent, and/or quality of habitat,” corresponding to Subcriterion b(iii) of IUCN Criterion B. First, the EOO is reduced to 59.4% of its initial area as a consequence of habitat loss. Overlaying threatened habitats on what remains reveals that 29.1% of remaining habitat is threatened, suggesting a high risk of further habitat loss. Finally, we overlay the EOO with the current protected area network and find that only 5.6% of the EOO is currently protected. SDM-based approach (bottom sequence, left to right): Occurrence data and environmental variables are used to generate species distribution models (SDMs), from which the Area of Occupancy (AOO) is estimated. The resulting AOO map is also intersected with national spatial datasets to assess habitat condition under Subcriterion b(iii) of Criterion B. First, the AOO is reduced to 67.4% of its initial area as a consequence of habitat loss. Overlaying threatened habitats on what remains reveals that 22.1% of remaining habitat is threatened, suggesting a high risk of further habitat loss. Finally, we overlay the AOO with the current protected area network and find that only 22.1% of the AOO is currently protected. The two approaches, combined with expert knowledge where available, informs the assessment of species status under IUCN Criterion B: Endangered (EN) using the IUCN-approach; and Vulnerable (VU) using the SDM-approach

Picture of Rediviva steineri, one of the bee species identifying key features to look for. She's a cure fluffy bee with longsh front legs.

Picture of Rediviva steineri, one of the bee species identifying key features to look for. She's a cure fluffy bee with longsh front legs.

Starting the week with a 1st new paper of the year! Led by Annalie Melin, this is a red-list assessment for her newly described oil-collecting bee species. Red Listing invertebrates is notoroisly hard, as data on distribution & longevity are sparse. 🧪🌏1/3 links.springernature.com/f/a/Ih58aJfK...

3 months ago 10 5 1 0
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This handsome beast is the larva of the spurge hawkmoth (Hyles euphorbiae) of Europe, Asia & N. America. It feeds on Ephorbia spp., sequestering toxic diterpenes from its host. 📷: Wolfgang Ahlmer CCBY4. #Euphorbiaceae #Aposematism #TeamMoth #Botany 🌾🧪🌱

4 months ago 645 84 18 3
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Unveiling - Home

Our friends at the University of Florence have been looking into the aesthetic appeal of European butterflies and does this bias the species we choose to protect. You can help their research by completing a simple online survey. Many thanks in advance www.unveiling.eu?fbclid=IwZXh...

4 months ago 296 49 4 0

Grading and googling hallucinated citations, as one does nowadays, and now that LLMs have been around for a while, I've discovered new horrors: hallucinated journals are now appearing in Google Scholar with dozens of citations bc so many people are citing these fake things

4 months ago 3977 1269 132 274
Cladogram showing Jaffa Cakes as pseudobiscuits.

Cladogram showing Jaffa Cakes as pseudobiscuits.

For reasons that are too complicated to explain, I am reminded of Adam Stuart Smith’s 2005 paper “Are Jaffa Cakes Really Biscuits?”. Here’s his cladogram (it says they aren’t): Full paper here: plesiosauria.com/pdf/smith_20...

4 months ago 47 15 6 3
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Frontiers | In the Climate Emergency, Conservation Must Become Survival Ecology •Earth faces a climate emergency which renders conservation goals largely obsolete.•Current conservation actions are inadequate because they i) underplay bio...

When ecologists argue that nature underpins the economy, they are over-simplifying

Nature underpins the survival of humans on Earth

www.frontiersin.org/journals/con...

4 months ago 47 22 5 4
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1,000 butterfly and moth genomes to investigate evolution, climate change resilience, and tackle food security issues These freely available genomes can be used to answer evolutionary questions, inform conservation and improve food security around the world.

The DNA of butterflies & moths is supporting conservation, shedding light on evolution, and could find new ways to stop pests 🦋
1,000 genomes have been released, and @projectpsyche.bsky.social aims to continue until all 11,665 European species have been sequenced🧬

www.sanger.ac.uk/news_item/10...

4 months ago 20 7 1 0
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Project Psyche: reference genomes for all Lepidoptera in Europe Project Psyche is a transnational initiative to generate and study chromosome-level reference genomes of all ~11 000 species of Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) found in Europe. Here, we describe t...

One of the most exciting projects I have ever been involved in: Project Psyche! Read all about our ambitions and aims. It's ground breaking stuff, just mind blowing and even surreal (27 years ago we did single genes for lep phylogenetics)! @projectpsyche.bsky.social
www.cell.com/trends/ecolo...

4 months ago 48 17 0 1
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🚨 PNAS Special Feature 🐕

We analysed genomes of historical German Shepherds to reveal how bottlenecks linked to WWII and the use of popular sires led to significant declines in genomic health. We also found an early 20th century wolf-dog hybrid!

🔗 Full paper here: www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

4 months ago 26 7 1 0
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a man is talking about being entirely successful . Alt: a robot is is talking about not being entirely successful .

It's funny to have to make this case but tbqh we don't make it enough: human efforts to counter fossil fuel use have had *at least some* effect on total greenhouse gas emissions since the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015, and there's some evidence to back up this position

A lil thread 🧵

4 months ago 222 70 4 8
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Bug charity warns of 'alarming' insect decline in new survey The invertebrate charity Bugslife says new figures show the number of flying insects has more than halved in the past five years.

#BIodiversity - in a parlous state across these isles

www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...

5 months ago 74 30 5 1