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Posts by Oteo García, G.

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HEAS Seminar Series - Ancient Genomics - HEAS As part of the HEAS Seminar Series in Ancient Genomics, Vanesa Villalba Mouco from Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Barcelona will give a talk on Ancient Genomics of Al-Andalus: tracing identity, ki...

We are looking forward to welcoming #VanesaVillalbaMouco to #HEASVienna for a #HEASSeminar in #AncientGenomics online and in-person in the #UBB at @univie.ac.at

More information and registration on our website 👇🔗

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Reproduced from From A. E. Mourant et.al., The Distribution of the Human Blood Groups and Other Polymorphisms, 2nd ed. (1976). Source: Wikipedia, Muntuwandi • CC BY 2.5.

Reproduced from From A. E. Mourant et.al., The Distribution of the Human Blood Groups and Other Polymorphisms, 2nd ed. (1976). Source: Wikipedia, Muntuwandi • CC BY 2.5.

Forgot to say. Where do we find the highest prevalence of B alleles in the World? The Steppe! Or Central Asia more broadly. Oh surprise, surprise.

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Blood type genotypes based on 12 ABO SNPs, but you can also confidently predict ABO types with only 3 of those SNPs. The 300 samples used for this test were from the SGDP dataset.

Blood type genotypes based on 12 ABO SNPs, but you can also confidently predict ABO types with only 3 of those SNPs. The 300 samples used for this test were from the SGDP dataset.

If there's something I know, cause I played with the ABO during my PhD (back in 2019) is that all European HG were type O. You only see the first A alleles by the Neolithic in samples with Anatolian farmer ancestry. Never seen B alleles before Bronze Age. Of course sample size was smaller in 2019.

2 days ago 1 0 1 0

What's more, somewhat misleadingly the text implies it's just the A dropping in freq. It's not just A, also O. Unavaoidable step to make room for a new phenotype in the population. Are both A and O being selected against at the same time? Not impossible but very unlikely. In my humble opinion.

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Excerpt from Akbari et al., 2026

Excerpt from Akbari et al., 2026

Supplementary figure from Akbari et al., 2026

Supplementary figure from Akbari et al., 2026

Very basic figure (Fig. S21) from mt thesis (2020): evolution of steppe-related ancestry % through time in Iberia with. One point = 3 samples C14 dates rolling average with 2 sample overlap.

Very basic figure (Fig. S21) from mt thesis (2020): evolution of steppe-related ancestry % through time in Iberia with. One point = 3 samples C14 dates rolling average with 2 sample overlap.

I'm sure they've done all the necessary statistical contortions to account for migration but, oh boy, I'm having a hard time believing time rise B is positive selection. It tracks the rise of Steppe-related ancestry to a tee! I'm barely able to follow the ms so surely I must be missing something.

2 days ago 2 0 1 0
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Submission form for a flash talk at the Second HAAMeeting (ICP 2026 Pre-Conference meeting) Did you NOT get a talk at ICP2026 scheduled from 23rd to 26th of June in Stockholm (Sweden) and you're focusing on anything related to human (modern or ancient) DNA, mobility, demographic history, or ...

📢 Next #HAAMeeting at #ICP2026! @palaeogenomics.bsky.social

🗓 June 22
📍Stockholm 🇸🇪 (hybrid)

🎤 Poster presenters + no-talk attendees: apply for a flash talk by May 27:
docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F...

More info coming soon 👀
haam-community.github.io/events/2026/...

#ancientDNA #paleogenomics

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Dr Victoria Mullin (Zoology, TCD) and Professor Daniel Bradley (Genetics, TCD) are advertising a funded PhD studentship in ancient genomics based at Trinity College Dublin.

2 days ago 6 2 0 0
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The population genomics of archaeological transition in west Iberia: Investigation of ancient substructure using imputation and haplotype-based methods Author summary Recent ancient DNA work has demonstrated the significant genetic impact of mass migrations from the Steppe into Central and Northern Europe during the transition from the Neolithic to t...

This is one of the most elegant done aDNA papers ever. Still one of my fav even after so long. It was so ahead of its time in terms of approach to analysis/methods. doi.org/10.1371/jour...

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The insane amount of work behind this, it's amazing.

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Game changer!

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Reposting this old thread on the "Pervasive findings of directional selection" from ancient DNA. While the authors extended their results in various ways, I think many of these points still stand.

5 days ago 56 28 4 1

That was a long read. The sentiment of refs improves from the initial "important but unconvincing" to mixed aproval I guess. But let's be honest, this was always going to get published one way or another. Claims are overinflated imo. But probs I don't have the knowledge to judge properly...

6 days ago 0 0 0 0
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Can you believe that until now there were more genomes sequenced for the woolly mammoth than for living African elephants?

Today, we bring you the first genomic, continent-scale analyses of 232 high-quality genomes of both species, the savanna and forest elephant.

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 week ago 146 49 5 2
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Ten thousand years ago, human evolution went into overdrive Ancient DNA reveals “massive” genetic shifts tied to rise of farming, wheels, and metal tools

The adoption of agriculture kicked off a very active period in human evolution, geneticists argue in a new @nature.com study. “Everything has changed about the way we live," says @harvard.edu geneticist Ali Akbari, "and that’s reflected in our genome and how it’s trying to catch up.” @science.org

1 week ago 46 17 0 1

I still feel some degree of statistichal swindlery in all this.

1 week ago 0 0 1 0
Abstract from manucript

Abstract from manucript

At least they include this disclaimer right away in the abstract.

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Ancient DNA reveals pervasive directional selection across West Eurasia - Nature Analysis of 15,836 ancient West Eurasian genomes reveals hundreds of instances of directional selection, showing that sustained changes in allele frequency were widespread, rather than being...

There's undeniably a huge amount of work behind this but I remember reading the preprint and being strongly unconvinced about many things. doi.org/10.1038/s415... Let's see how a second read feels.

1 week ago 2 0 1 0
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Los extranjeros en España: cuántos son, dónde viven y a quién afecta la regularización La medida beneficia a cientos de miles de extranjeros, entre 500.000 y 840.000 según la fuente. Son parte de los 10 millones de personas que nacieron en otro país y hoy viven en España

elpais.com/espana/2026-...

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Ancient environmental genome reveals a migratory brown bear individual in Early Holocene Scandinavia | PNAS After the last ice age, species migrated into a newly deglaciated Scandinavia. Brown bear recolonization is thought to have occurred from two direc...

Very excited to share our study of an ancient environmental genome extracted from lake sediment! It originates from a brown bear that lived around 9,600 years ago close to the last ice-sheet remains in northern Sweden, and has an unexpected mitochondrial haplogroup. 1/7 www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

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Sequencing 101: from DNA to discovery — the steps of SMRT sequencing - PacBio Explore the five steps for how to go from DNA to discovery using Single Molecule, Real-Time (SMRT) Sequencing.

From DNA to discovery: what are the steps of HiFi sequencing? 🧬

This blog breaks down the 5-step PacBio workflow, covering everything from Nanobind sample prep to real-time data analysis on the Revio and Vega systems.

See how it all comes together: bit.ly/4vDRhGW

#PacBio #HiFisequencing #Genomics

1 week ago 8 4 0 0
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Create a magnified inset of a plot — geom_magnify geom_magnify() creates a magnified inset of part of a ggplot. Optional borders are drawn around the target and inset, along with projection lines from one to the other. from gives the location of the target area, and to gives the location of the inset. Usually, these are specified as c(xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax).

Just discovered ggmagnify hughjonesd.github.io/ggmagnify/re.... love it! But quite probable that I will overuse slightly creating figures for my next talk. You have been warned.

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Next Thursday (April 16th) the @aarc-community.bsky.social is hosting an online workshop on #ancientDNA #imputation and #relatedness with @jolijnerven.bsky.social!
Keen to sign up? Here's the link! docs.google.com/forms/d/1kUg...

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The resemblance is uncanny 😆

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Whole genomes reveal subpopulations and isolation-by-distance patterns in the Norwegian lemming - BMC Biology Background The Norwegian lemming (Lemmus lemmus) is a small rodent endemic to the Fennoscandian alpine and arctic tundra. The species is known for cyclic population outbreaks and mass movements during peak years. Previous research based on microsatellites revealed high genetic variation but a weak population structure in the Norwegian lemming. Results In this study, we revisit the population structure of the species using genome-wide data. To do this, we generated a high-quality de novo reference genome for Lemmus lemmus, and resequenced genomes to 2.5–5 × coverage, from 86 lemmings sampled across the species’ entire geographic distribution. Our results reveal that the population is geographically structured into distinct subpopulations, with an overall pattern characterised by isolation-by-distance among subpopulations. Furthermore, our results are consistent with earlier work suggesting that the species survived the last ice age within a northern refugium. Conclusions Together, these findings provide a genome-wide perspective on today’s population structure of the Norwegian lemming. In addition, we provide a de novo reference genome, which we believe will be a valuable resource to the research community.

New @cpgsthlm.bsky.social paper! Unofficial title according to me: "Lemmings mirror geography within Fennoscandia" Wink, wink 🤓

2 weeks ago 10 2 1 1
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Metazooa Become an evolutionary detective to find the Mystery Animal!

🦗 Animal #982 🐢
I figured it out in 4 guesses!
🟥🟥🟧🟩
🔥 1 | Avg. Guesses: 4

metazooa.com
#metazooa

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Mixtum results for Otzi

Mixtum results for Otzi

Previous Otzi results

Previous Otzi results

An example of a quick replication of Otzi's profile. Go read the doc for the deets.

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GitHub - jmcastelo/mixtum: The geometry of admixture in population genetics. The geometry of admixture in population genetics. Contribute to jmcastelo/mixtum development by creating an account on GitHub.

Github repo: github.com/jmcastelo/mi...

2 weeks ago 1 0 1 0

Mixtum out now! A graphical tool for two-way admixture analysis in population genetics based on f-statistics. Our small contribution to make admixture modelling simpler for everyone. Includes software with user friendly GUI. We open to feeback for mid-term support. doi.org/10.1093/bioi...

2 weeks ago 6 2 1 0
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Population discontinuity in the Paris Basin linked to evidence of the Neolithic decline - Nature Ecology & Evolution Analysis of ancient human genomes from a Neolithic collective gallery grave in northern France points to population discontinuity and turnover between the third and fourth millennium BC.

Here’s the paper:

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

2 weeks ago 3 2 0 1
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How did catastrophic black death and myxomatosis outbreaks on an isolated island affect the genomes of humans & rabbits, respectively?

And how did the microbes evolve in response to this?

PhD position @cpgsthlm.bsky.social with Anders Götherström and me as supervisors!
su.varbi.com/en/what:job/...

3 weeks ago 25 22 1 1