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Posts by a. villars

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How can we learn tissue mechanics directly from cell patterns and images?

In our new preprint, we introduce VertAX, a differentiable vertex-model framework in JAX for simulating epithelia, inferring parameters, and designing target tissue behaviors.

shorturl.at/PUzT0
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1 week ago 49 22 2 0

Congratulations Gaëlle !

3 weeks ago 1 0 0 0
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I'm happy to present our new tool, EpiCure, a napari plugin to ease correction of segmentation and tracking of epithelia movies, developed in @devstempasteur.bsky.social

3 weeks ago 91 34 2 2

Happy to share the heroic effort of @gaellel.bsky.social to reduce our segmentation pain through EpiCure (Epithelial Curation), a napari plugin easing the curation of epithelial segmentation developed with several groups of @devstempasteur.bsky.social.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
See more 👇

3 weeks ago 42 18 1 0
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Hello epithelia enthusiasts!

I’m @inesfournon.bsky.social and I study epithelial mechanics in sea anemones 🪼

Did you know epithelial cell extrusion had never been described outside bilaterian animals before? Well… not anymore 👀

Read ⬇️🧵1/9

1 month ago 53 23 1 3
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Thanks to #Appose hackaton with @jytinevez.bsky.social, @ctrue.bsky.social, @nkiaru.bsky.social, @msphan.bsky.social, @strigaud.bsky.social, Carlos, Thomas and Julie, DeXtrusion can be **INSTALLED** and run to detect cell extrusions directly from Fiji 🤩! Appose is amazing

1 month ago 20 9 1 1
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What determines the sharpness of cell fate boundaries in gradient-based patterning?

We quantified #transition #zone #widths (TZW) across seven progenitor domain boundaries spanning the entire dorsal-ventral axis of the developing #mouse #neural #tube.

Preprint: doi.org/10.64898/202...

🧵 1/6

2 months ago 15 4 1 0
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Many cells during development are exposed to caspase activation and yet survive. Why some die and not others ? We found out that the memory of previous caspase activation bias significantly later death comitment and bias death distribution and single cell decision
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

11 months ago 102 42 9 1
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The effector caspases drive cell death, but their activation can often be survived, so how do cells make this decision? Our new preprint from @levayerr.bsky.social shows that instantaneous caspase activity is important, but past activation has a key role to play!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

11 months ago 29 14 1 2
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How does an #embryo build an energy-efficient #fractal #lung in time for the first breath at birth? 🫁

Discover the mechanical forces shaping the bronchial tree in our latest preprint: #LungDevelopment #Mechanobiology

doi.org/10.1101/2025...

👇Thread 🧵(1/9)

1 year ago 39 7 1 4
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Morphometry and mechanical instability at the onset of epithelial bladder cancer Nature Physics - Carcinoma subtypes are normally linked to specific genetic alterations, but tissue mechanical changes also play a role. Now, aberrant morphologies resembling bladder carcinoma are...

Our paper "Morphometry and mechanical instability at the onset of epithelial bladder cancer" is now out in
@naturephysics.bsky.social :
rdcu.be/d5rTP

#BladderCancer #Cancer #Tumor #Biomechanics #Morphometry #ComputationalModeling

1 year ago 21 7 1 1
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Competitive recruitment for researcher CRCN 2025 - Inserm pro In 2025, Inserm is opening up 67 tenure positions (Researchers junior and senior), covering disciplines dedicated to biomedical research and human health. Registration deadline: January 20, 2025.

Inserm is opening up 67 tenure positions (Researchers junior and senior), covering disciplines dedicated to biomedical research and human health.
Deadline: January 20, 2025

pro.inserm.fr/rubriques/co...

1 year ago 22 26 0 1
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Developmental delay ensures global tissue size robustness upon local induction of apoptosis The capacity of our tissues to cope with external and internal stress relies on the tight coupling between cell proliferation, cell growth and cell death. This coupling is assumed to be based on compe...

Wishing you all the best for 2025 ! ...and a little late thread on our recent preprint studying how tissue growth is affected by mild induction of apoptosis. Drosophila wing disc readjusts global tissue size by modulating dev. time without local proliferation boost.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

1 year ago 38 13 3 1
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🌞 Eastern sessions: New this season! Happening bi-weekly on Wednesdays to better suit attendees in Eastern time zones. Explore the schedule for an exciting lineup of speakers and look for the ☀️ symbol in the flyers for individual sessions. [3/4]

1 year ago 3 4 0 0
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Looking for a job still connected to acamedia and research ? Do you like interacting with a lot of people, outreach activity, organising scientific events ? Do you have good writing and organisation skills ? We may have a job for you👇 (permanent position)

emploi.pasteur.fr/offre-de-emp...

🙏RT

1 year ago 20 17 2 0
Scanning electron microscope image of a human trunk-like structure (left) and human embryo (right) false coloured for somites (magenta) and neural tube (gold).

Scanning electron microscope image of a human trunk-like structure (left) and human embryo (right) false coloured for somites (magenta) and neural tube (gold).

Have you ever wondered how your back formed? The human embryo makes a neural tube (future spinal cord) and somites (trunk muscle/bone) from ~d20. They’re formed at the same time and place, so we used human Trunk-like Structures (hTLS) to investigate their ‘co-development’… (1/7)

1 year ago 80 28 3 3
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Figure 1 (D) Transverse sections of hindbrain segment centre of r5 in WT embryo, representative of other hindbrain segments, at stages 20-42 hpf with HCR RNA-FISH for fgf20a (cyan), etv5b (magenta) and membrane markers EGFP-CAAX (white). Progenitors expressing etv5b are aligned with the position of fgf20a-expressing neurons, where the basal processes of these progenitors are adjacent to the signalling source. n≥8 per stage.

Figure 1 (D) Transverse sections of hindbrain segment centre of r5 in WT embryo, representative of other hindbrain segments, at stages 20-42 hpf with HCR RNA-FISH for fgf20a (cyan), etv5b (magenta) and membrane markers EGFP-CAAX (white). Progenitors expressing etv5b are aligned with the position of fgf20a-expressing neurons, where the basal processes of these progenitors are adjacent to the signalling source. n≥8 per stage.

Short-range Fgf signalling patterns hindbrain progenitors to induce the neurogenesis-to-oligodendrogenesis switch

Read this #OpenAccess Research Article by Tim Yeung and David Wilkinson @crick.ac.uk:
https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.204256

1 year ago 13 2 0 0
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🦈 🦈 Catshark embryo (S canicula) around stage 28 🦈🦈

1 year ago 54 12 2 1
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Mix two motors of opposite polarity with microtubules and they will partition space !
Microtubules will get organized in polar and active barriers, sorting the two motors in separated domains, leading to the emergence of a new type of patterns.
#morphogenesis
doi.org/10.1073/pnas...
(1/n)

1 year ago 365 102 8 11

I read « l’aveuglement » recently and I loved it, I was looking what to read next from that author! I’ll take the suggestion :)

1 year ago 3 0 0 0

Hello Bluesky 🦋
I’m excited to speak at next week’s VGZT! Please join in case you want to know more about my work on the metabolic control of germ layer proportions #devbio #metabolism #stemcellmodels @vgzt2021.bsky.social

1 year ago 33 8 0 0

Beautiful. I love the colour choice

1 year ago 1 0 0 0
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Check out how #neuralcrest cells 🔬 migrate (animal= #zebrafish, white cells=sox10+, start=10 somites stage, anterior=top)

1 year ago 178 34 4 6
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Great work by @omdrozdowski.bsky.social who found that the bubbly vertex model naturally leads to cell bulging and extrusion at topological (pentagonal) defects in curved epithelia. Read the preprint at arxiv.org/abs/2411.07141

1 year ago 24 8 0 0
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You asked for it...

1 year ago 1836 324 41 53
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This looks amazing !

1 year ago 0 0 0 0
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🚨Preprint alert 🚨Do you need a highly sensitive kinase biosensor? Want to multiplex multiple sensors or look at nanoscale activity architecture? Our far-red chemigenetic kinase biosensors are what you are looking for. Thanks to everyone involved! tinyurl.com/d36e2t4m

2 years ago 7 3 0 1

Wait! Do you have tortoise in the lab ?

1 year ago 1 0 1 0
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Timely neurogenesis enables increased nuclear packing order during neuronal lamination https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.11.12.623216v1 The coordination of cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation is crucial for organogenesis

Timely neurogenesis enables increased nuclear packing order during neuronal lamination www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.11....

1 year ago 2 2 0 0
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Hello! 👋 I’m Christopher, a reproductive biologist and group leader at IBDM, France 🇫🇷

My lab uses #LiveImaging to study how the dynamic #ovary makes healthy #eggs 🔬🥚

Here’s a video from my postdoc in the Schuh lab, where we visualised #ovulation live in isolated mouse follicles 💥

📄 bit.ly/3Ya8dEL

1 year ago 76 13 5 0