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Posts by Simon Fitzpatrick

Can we talk to the animals? The ethics of using machine learning to decode animal communication

New open access publication in Topoi! @kristinandrews.bsky.social and I explore the ethics of AI animal translation projects. 🖥️🐬Before we build it, we need to take stock of the ethical implications.
rdcu.be/fbZwv 🧵👇1/13

1 week ago 34 15 1 3
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Brokering peace in the ape (culture) wars | Evolutionary Human Sciences | Cambridge Core Brokering peace in the ape (culture) wars - Volume 8

It took 3 years to complete this paper and it was difficult(!) but I think both @ctennie.bsky.social and I are grateful for the varied perspectives we gained as a result of this collaboration. If you work on ape culture, hopefully you'll feel the same
doi.org/10.1017/ehs....
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3 weeks ago 26 11 2 1
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When Philosophy Meets Anthropology Workshop| LSE Philosophy Join our join workshop organised by the LSE Anthropology Department and the Jeremy Coller Centre for Animal Sentience and hear from world-leading researchers.

Join us at the LSE for Philosophy & Anthropology of Animals Ethics, 30 April - 1 May. Looking forward to the innovative dialogue format! www.lse.ac.uk/philosophy/e...

1 month ago 7 7 0 0
ABSTRACT. Work on the evolutionary origins of morality emphasizes one individual helping another without external pressure, threat or enticement, since external pressure can be dismissed as self-interested. This focus, we maintain, limits the range of moral theories under consideration and stacks the evidential deck in favour of theories that characterize morality as a kind of niceness, usually based on emotional capacities such as empathy. We argue that demand sharing—in which animals share after solicitation, request, or demand—should be seen as central in the evolution of morality. The resulting research programme would be more theoretically open-ended. It may shift the literature towards second-personal moral theories that take conflict to be central. It may also shift the literature towards moral psychologies that recognize the complexity of mixed, conflicting moral emotions. The question then is how conflict gave rise to demands that create moral interaction.

ABSTRACT. Work on the evolutionary origins of morality emphasizes one individual helping another without external pressure, threat or enticement, since external pressure can be dismissed as self-interested. This focus, we maintain, limits the range of moral theories under consideration and stacks the evidential deck in favour of theories that characterize morality as a kind of niceness, usually based on emotional capacities such as empathy. We argue that demand sharing—in which animals share after solicitation, request, or demand—should be seen as central in the evolution of morality. The resulting research programme would be more theoretically open-ended. It may shift the literature towards second-personal moral theories that take conflict to be central. It may also shift the literature towards moral psychologies that recognize the complexity of mixed, conflicting moral emotions. The question then is how conflict gave rise to demands that create moral interaction.

Just accepted:

Demand Sharing and the Evolution of Morality
– Mike Dacey & Paul Schofield

Abstract in alt text or read it here:
www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/...

#philsci #philsky #hpbio

1 month ago 10 7 0 0
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Social interdependencies: the deep evolutionary roots of morality and normativity - Biology & Philosophy Biology & Philosophy - We propose that minimal morality (experiencing “ought-thoughts”) and minimal normativity (having expectations or “standards”) historically emerged...

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

1 month ago 1 0 0 0

People who teach/research ethics of AI: philosophical discussions of human-AI relationships typically emphasize the worries, understandably. Is there any good philosophical work out there that is more positive about potential human-AI relationships? Looking for something accessible to undergrads...

1 month ago 0 0 0 0
Book cover of “Temporal Cognition in Animals” by Angelica Kaufmann in the Cambridge Elements: The Philosophy of Biology series. Against a black background, the title is surrounded by Ernst Haeckel’s illustrations of marine organisms—radial, symmetrical forms in vivid blues, oranges, reds, and greens.

Book cover of “Temporal Cognition in Animals” by Angelica Kaufmann in the Cambridge Elements: The Philosophy of Biology series. Against a black background, the title is surrounded by Ernst Haeckel’s illustrations of marine organisms—radial, symmetrical forms in vivid blues, oranges, reds, and greens.

Do non-human animals represent time? New Element in the #PhilBio series by Angelica Kaufmann—free to download until March 16! Kaufmann argues that temporal cognition is widespread across many animal species & advances comparative analyses 👇📕 www.cambridge.org/core/element... #evosky #HPS #cogsci

1 month ago 110 44 2 1
Animal cultures matter for conservation, but also to animals

Chimpanzees have culture. Do they also have cultural heritage worthy of protection? @simonfitzpatrick.bsky.social and I argue they do in our new paper, because their cultural practices create value.
link.springer.com/epdf/10.3758...

1 month ago 71 31 2 0

Thanks for sharing, Steve!

1 month ago 1 0 0 0
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Introduction to the special issue honoring Suzanne MacDonald: Truly comparative and incomparable - Learning & Behavior I am honored to have been asked to curate and introduce this special issue recognizing the vast contributions of Dr. Suzanne MacDonald, professor of psychology at York University, Toronto Ontario, Can...

This is for a special issue of L&B in honor of Suzanne MacDonald, edited by Jennifer Vonk link.springer.com/article/10.3...

2 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Animal cultures matter for conservation, but also to animals - Learning & Behavior A growing acceptance that many nonhuman animal communities have distinct cultures – group-variable patterns of behavior and information sustained over time by social learning – is beginning to reshape...

Happy to share this new paper with @kristinandrews.bsky.social. We discuss the logic of recent arguments for the conservation of animal cultures, and what they tend to overlook: animal cultures matter first and foremost because they matter to the animals themselves. link.springer.com/article/10.3...

2 months ago 13 3 1 1
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Animal cultures matter for conservation, but also to animals - Learning & Behavior A growing acceptance that many nonhuman animal communities have distinct cultures – group-variable patterns of behavior and information sustained over time by social learning – is beginning to reshape...

"Animal cultures matter first and foremost because they matter to the animals themselves."

If you enjoyed our recent episode on the value of animal cultures, you may be interested in this new paper by @simonfitzpatrick.bsky.social & @kristinandrews.bsky.social!
link.springer.com/article/10.3...

2 months ago 27 17 0 1

Nice, sounds awesome!

4 months ago 1 0 0 0
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Capuchin monkeys caught abducting baby howlers On Panama’s Jicarón island, biologists documented five male capuchin monkeys carrying at least eleven different infant howler monkeys—a behavior never before seen in wild primates.

More philosophers need to write on this topic! Kristin and I have a paper on this hopefully coming out soon. Happy to share if interested... There's also the example of the capuchin monkey fad of stealing baby howler monkeys. www.mpg.de/24686977/050...

4 months ago 1 0 1 0
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Last call for papers for the Southern Society for Philosophy and Psychology! Don't miss a fabulous program in sunny Atlanta this February. Submissions due Nov 20. See you there! #philosophy #psychology #CFP southernsociety.org

5 months ago 12 6 0 1

SSPP submission deadline extended to Nov 20th!

5 months ago 0 0 0 0
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The Southern Society

The Philosophy call for papers for SSPP 26 is out! Speakers include Elisabeth Camp, Kristin Andrews, Muhammad Ali Khalidi, and Roberta Millstein. There'll also be a session in honor of Frans de Waal. Tell your friends! See you in Atlanta.
southernsociety.org/AnnualMeeting/

6 months ago 2 1 0 2

Which animals do you co-construct behaviours with? Read our new paper and get inspired! @anthrofuentes.bsky.social Thank you to @carlsbergfondet.dk, @aiasdk.bsky.social and the John F. Templeton Foundation

5 months ago 14 8 0 0

Don't forget to submit to SSPP '26! Deadline is Nov 10th.

5 months ago 0 0 0 0
The Southern Society

The Philosophy call for papers for SSPP 26 is out! Speakers include Elisabeth Camp, Kristin Andrews, Muhammad Ali Khalidi, and Roberta Millstein. There'll also be a session in honor of Frans de Waal. Tell your friends! See you in Atlanta.
southernsociety.org/AnnualMeeting/

6 months ago 2 1 0 2
An illustration of a white-faced capuchin monkey carrying a howler infant on their back while cracking nuts with a stone

An illustration of a white-faced capuchin monkey carrying a howler infant on their back while cracking nuts with a stone

Humans have many unusual traditions. But did you know animals’ strange behaviors can become culture too? Out now in Current Biology (doi.org/10.1016/j.cu...) we show the rise and spread of a surprising tradition: interspecies infant abduction. Interactive timeline (www.ab.mpg.de/671374) 🧵 (1/12)

11 months ago 106 52 2 13
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PAMBA Santa Barbara begins! @simonfitzpatrick.bsky.social examines how and why animal culture matters

11 months ago 11 1 0 1
The Psychology of Normative Cognition (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

In the past 5 years, there’s been an explosion of new work on the philosophy & cog sci of norms. If you want to get up to speed on it, check out this newly revised SEP entry on the Psychology of Normative Cognition by @dryan149.bsky.social, Stephen Setman & me.
plato.stanford.edu/entries/psyc...

1 year ago 36 12 1 1
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Signal traditions and cultural loss in chimpanzees Malherbe and colleagues provide evidence for cultural gestural dialects in four chimpanzee groups and document a unique case of cultural loss associated with anthropogenic pressure.

New paper alert 📢📢📢
Study from the Taï chimpanzees shows that some gestures used by chimpanzees reflect dialects and that human activity has led to loss of cultural signal use. Please read here:
Signal traditions and cultural loss in chimpanzees: Current Biology www.cell.com/current-biol...

1 year ago 12 8 1 1
Animal medicine - PhilSci-Archive

In case you need a distraction from... *gestures broadly at everything* here's a cool 🚨NEW PREPRINT🚨:

Philosopher of medicine Cristian Saborido and I tackle the question of whether animals engage in medical practices.

Spoiler alert: we think they very much do👇🧵 1/20

1 year ago 116 32 6 4
Bonobo Nyota at Ape Initiative, a science and education nonprofit

Bonobo Nyota at Ape Initiative, a science and education nonprofit

Are humans the only species that communicates when a collaborator is missing information?

In @pnas.org, Luke Townrow and I show that our closest relatives, bonobos, can track when a partner is knowledgeable or ignorant, and tailor communication accordingly

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

1 year ago 203 62 4 6
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PAMBA Prize — PAMBA

We are pleased to invite submissions for the 2025 PAMBA Prize essay contest in the philosophy of animal minds for early-career researchers. The winning paper will be published in Biology & Philosophy and presented as a keynote at the meeting in Santa Barbara. For details: www.the-pamba.com/prize

1 year ago 24 13 0 0

Really been enjoying your (many!) recent papers, Laura. 👍

1 year ago 0 0 0 0
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Normativity in Chimpanzees’ Tool Behavior - Topoi In this paper, I will argue that chimpanzees deploy some normative sensitivity when they select (i) materials they will use to manufacture tools and (ii) objects to be used as tools. To defend this cl...

More cool work on nonhuman normativity! link.springer.com/article/10.1...

1 year ago 12 2 1 1
Animal Social Cognition (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

plato.stanford.edu/entries/anim...

1 year ago 3 0 0 0