Glioma as 3D #ActiveNematic #LiquidCrystal

Interconvert from −1/2 to +1/2 Topological defects, corr. ⏬apoptosis ⏫cellularity

nematic order over 300~3000 𝝁m

⏫nematic order of🐭glioma➡️⏬survival

Blood vessels contact disclination lines in tumor🤩

bioRxiv 2025
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...