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‘Australian’ paper made in Thailand By PHILIP HOPKINS   THE gleaming blue colour is familiar, and the yellow lettering confirms the initial perception: Reflex copy paper is still available to buy in Australia. But turning over the package reveals the truth: ‘Made in Thailand’. Reflex copy paper, launched in 1975 by Australian Paper, has not been produced at Opal’s Maryvale Mill since January 2023, when the state government closed the native forest industry and no pulpwood was available to produce the white copy paper. More than 350 workers directly lost their jobs. Following the closure of Opal’s white paper production, a company, Double A, bought the Reflex copy paper brand from Opal, which is part of Nippon Paper Group. Headquartered in Thailand, Double A is a leading global paper supplier with significant market share in Europe and the Middle East and Australia. “With Reflex remaining an iconic brand for consumers throughout Australia and New Zealand, this addition to our offer reinforces the strength of our unique proposition to the Australian and New Zealand markets,” Tim Irvine, Double A’s senior channel development manager – A/NZ, said at the time. “Our Double A premium brand, complemented by Reflex, will provide customers with a highly-recognised, complete, well-supported, branded product offering,” he said. Mr Irvine said when Reflex was relaunched, distribution was regained from scratch, step-by-step. Opal has taken legal action against the Victorian government over the 2023 axing of a wood supply contract which was supposed to run to 2030. In filings lodged in the Supreme Court of Victoria, Paper Australia Pty Ltd (trading as ‘Opal’) began proceedings against the Victorian state government for $402 million in damages following the government’s breach of the Wood Pulp Agreement (Agreement) to provide a stable supply of wood to Opal. The Maryvale Mill, a cornerstone of the Latrobe Valley for more than 85 years, then employed more than 500 people on the site directly, with additional jobs created externally in the wider community and supply chain. Its direct economic output generated an estimated contribution to the Latrobe Local Government Area of more than $622 million annually. In May 1996, the Victorian government entered into the agreement with Amcor, the then operator of the Maryvale Mill, to supply pulpwood, with the agreement expiring in June 2030. In 1998, Amcor assigned its rights under the agreement to Paper Australia Pty Ltd (now trading as Opal). Under the agreement, the Victorian government’s state-owned enterprise VicForests was providing Opal with eucalypt wood, a critical raw material for white paper production. In November 2022, the government advised Opal it would be unable to fulfil its contractual obligations to supply wood. For the 2022/23 financial year, a reduced supply of wood was supplied to Opal by VicForests and subsequently, the state government made it clear that it did not intend to supply any wood to Opal in the future, forcing Opal to terminate the agreement in May 2023. In May 2023, then Premier Daniel Andrews put an end to native harvesting seven years ahead of the previously signalled 2030 phase-out. Opal says that with no viable alternatives available to replace the discontinued wood supply, it was forced to close its white pulp and paper production at the Maryvale Mill in early 2023, resulting in the loss of more than 400 jobs across Australia. The closure, together with the reduction in production volumes, consequential redundancies, and the severe commercial impacts on the entire Opal Group arising from the loss of its white pulp and paper business, has caused, and continues to cause, Opal to suffer substantial loss and damage.

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From the archives with Aidan Knight 50 years ago The Express, October 29, 1975 Royal visit bomb hoax THERE was a bomb scare shortly before Princess Margaret’s train arrived at Moe station on Monday. Police received a call about 15 minutes before the train arrived and were warned that a bomb had been planted either at the station or at Moe City offices. They managed to keep the hoax quiet, and there was no panic. The call was treated fairly seriously, even though the caller had to ask what time the Princess was due to arrive. 30 years ago The Express, October 31, 1995 A Team slams govt AUSTRALIAN Paper’s Maryvale Mill employee group, the A Team, has made a stinging attack on the federal government’s pulp and paper purchasing policy. Taking its cause to Sydney last week, A Team coordinator Chris Moody, of Traralgon, and his Shoalhaven paper ill counterpart, Sharon Keft, addressed a seminar at the New South Wales Parliament House. Mr Moody told the seminar that around 64 per cent of Australia’s printing and writing was imported, which had cost the nation $990 million in the last 12 months. He said it was a great pity that governments did not share the same total commitment to building a strong and viable pulp and paper industry as did his union. He claimed that some government agencies were buying “deceptively labelled, imported paper from the same producers who were found guilty of dumping”. Mr Moody said union members had surveyed government and private sector purchasers/consumers of paper in the Gippsland and Illawarra regions. As a result of these surveys, official complaints have been made to both the Customs Minister and the Trade Practices Commission. 10 years ago The Express, October 29, 2015 Men charged over assault LATROBE Criminal Investigation Unit has charged two males following an assault in Traralgon. The 23 and 24-year-olds from Traralgon assaulted a male in the early hours of Sunday morning on October 25 at a licensed premises on Kay Street. The victim was taken to hospital with serious, non-life-threatening injuries. The two offenders were bailed to appear at Latrobe Valley Magistrates Court later this week.  

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Valley ‘abandoned’ by govt, union boss claims By PHILIP HOPKINS THE state government has abandoned the Latrobe Valley, its inaction resulting in no industry to replace the Yallourn power station when it closes in 2028, according to the head of the Mining Energy Union, Andy Smith. Mr Smith, the union’s president, was speaking at the recent Gippsland New Energy Conference in Traralgon in a session that dealt with the future of jobs in the energy transition. Other speakers were Lisa Gooding, Yallourn transition leader at Energy Australia; Steve Dodd, secretary of the Gippsland Trades and Labour Council; and Adam Monument, business operations manager at Earthworker Energy, a Morwell manufacturing company. Mr Smith said the human element often got lost in the energy discussion. The damning statistics in the area were well known – the highest rate of domestic violence in the state and the highest rate of ambulance call-outs for domestic violence; school leavers, dropping out early; and preventable disease. “Our members and others are starting to feel what’s coming. The sense of hope that might have been there a few years back in relation to industry, offshore wind taking off to pick up some of the slack from Yallourn, that ship has sailed. It’s not going to line up, people are becoming aware of these things,” he said. Mr Smith said the government had seven years to plans for the closure of Yallourn. “Four years have gone already. Very little has been done in that time to bring investment and new industry into the Latrobe Valley. Because of inactivity through various government bodies and the state government in particular, we now face the Latrobe Valley not having any new industry in place for the closure of Yallourn,” he said. “I categorically state: there will be no new industry in place by the closure of Yallourn. That’s something that’s hard to swallow, particularly for the workers. Unless something happens, we will have the same conversation in eight years’ time for Loy Yang. We must start improving the processes for approvals for new industry, for funding for new industry. “If we sit on our hands and wait for governments to do it for us, it won’t happen. Communities need to take charge and make sure Yallourn workers are looked after 100 per cent of the way …. keep focusing on what happens. Ten years might seem a long time, but it will happen quickly.” Ms Gooding, who had given an overview of Energy Australia’s retraining programs for its workforce, said she was also on the board of the Committee for Gippsland, which is tasked to generate business investment in Gippsland. “There is a need for co-investment in government and business. We are trying to advocate to government for a fund so that businesses can come and locate in this region, or business here can grow,” she said. The region had a highly skilled workforce. Most other regions have skills shortage. “We have a social licence for heavy industry from the power sector. Yallourn owns land on either side – there is huge opportunity to place industry there and create jobs,” Ms Gooding said. “There is opp for new generation technologies in terms of energy, heavy industry, defence manufacturing, construction, perhaps even work with geothermal potential. We will have to call on the state and federal governments to support us.” Ms Gooding said the Latrobe Valley would do the heavy lifting for Victoria in terms of decarbonisation. “On that basis, this region has the right to call out and ask for support to invest in businesses. Business create the long-term jobs, the new industries that are ongoing. Yes, the Latrobe Valley Authority came and went with short-term construction, basketball stadiums …we need businesses that will continue to operate year in and year out,” she said. Out of Yallourn’s workforce of 500, people moving into new and wonderful ways through the training program, becoming midwives, primary school teachers, a zoologist who will focus on eradicating invasive species in Gippsland and in media/communications. “A cohort at Yallourn – the older 20 per cent, will seek to retire,” she said. “Marinus Link will start soon at Hazelwood.” Ms Gooding said “Create a job, there is no social security payment involved”. “It’s a saving; invest in a business and create a job and opportunity and get them off Centrelink,” she said. Mr Dodd said there were lots of projects, “but they are all in the parking bay at the moment – coal to hydrogen fertiliser, biomass, waste to energy”. “There needs to be some support. We have to advocate a lot harder,” he said. The state government made money available after Hazelwood closed, which the GTLS used for retaining. More than 2000 workers overall picked up 4000 qualifications, but nationally accredited qualifications were lacking. “More than 85 per cent went to other jobs. That will be the issue for us when the next power station shuts – where are they going to go?” There were other training programs for migrant women, teaching them to drive, and 38 apprenticeships for young people through the Men’s Shed, he said. Mr Monument said he had become adaptable and resilient in the ‘transition’ since he was a teenager, having experienced privatisation of the SEC and the looming closure of Hazelwood. It was a difficult time, in and out of work. “I did go to Yallourn, but resigned at the announcement of the closure, ” he said, finding work at Australian Paper. “In 12 months, I was back on the chopping block when the paper line was shut. A few families went to Queensland, a minimal amount went West. I elected to stay here in the Valley, where I was born; most stayed, some were lucky enough to get a job. The percentage of people I know who got full-time job early is not high.” Mr Monument said his company, Earthworker, which makes tanks for hot water and retails complete hot water units, began about the time of Hazelwood’s closure with backing from the trade union movement. “Small, we hoped for more growth than we have had, but it’s proof it’s possible to bring a new industry to the Valley. No one made hot water services in the Valley but we have skills and the right attitude. It is alive, but we don’t want to ask the government for funding or anything like that, but one of the challenges we face, is based on this inaction,” he said. “The government likes photo opportunities of what we do, but the assistance we really need for us to grow – and maybe other businesses set up in the same way – it needs to be properly driven by the state government. We exist and are trying, and could be a model for the transition, but not just the backing of the trade union movement and people who believe in us, it would need endorsement and assistance from the government.” Mr Monument added: “We are not parked, but are in holding pattern; we just require that minimum to get us to the next step. We could be something for the region, but are asking for a paltry amount to grow and create more jobs.” Mr Monument emphasised the need for better education for young people coming through TAFE and the secondary school system. “Put courses in place. Electrification of everything will require a massive number of electricians. Let’s start building curriculum and making courses available, not just for people leaving the industry or transitioning, but the kids coming up through the ranks,” he said. “They are here because their parents are here. They can’t just pack up and go.” Mr Smith concluded: “Coal is a dirty word and it has been for a long time, and it’s not going to get any cleaner.” “The best way to recognise work done is to provide real opportunities to continue living in this area. The best way to support coal workers is to keep them going in a meaningful way,” he said. “We have environmental groups, community, unions, business, local government, government – different bodies looking at the same thing but from different lenses. Until the groups start to come together and work for a common cause, we won’t be able to make progress in the community.”  

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