Bivens action: Section 1983 only applies to local state governments. A “Bivens action” is the federal analog which comes from Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971). Subject to certain exceptions, victims of a violation of the Federal Constitution by a federal officer have a right under Bivens to recover damages against the officer in federal court despite the absence of any statutory basis for such a right. Source: https://libguides.law.umn.edu/c.php?g=125765&p=2893387
#BivensAction:
libguides.law.umn.edu/c.php?g=1257...
www.oyez.org/cases/1970/301
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