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Electronic Sepsis Screening Among Patients Admitted to Hospital Wards This trial compares the effect of electronic sepsis screening vs no screening on mortality among hospitalized patients.

Publication 👇

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jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...

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Primary outcome

Primary outcome

Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes

90-day mortality was lower in screening group

NNT= 206

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Alert information

Alert information

N=60'055 (!) included in analysis

Baseline difference of COVID-19 5% in control vs. 12% in treatment groups

Both groups received many alerts 🤔

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Trial design and impact of COVID-19 in orange

Trial design and impact of COVID-19 in orange

Importantly, the alert is a tool initiating detailed assessment 🩺🥼

45 wards were randomised, concealed until one month before start over 10 periods (from period 3: impacted by COVID-19)

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Title slide

Title slide

Sepsis alert when 2 of 3 criteria met

Sepsis alert when 2 of 3 criteria met

Example of alert workflow

Example of alert workflow

Lastly, the SCREEN trial
🏥 electronic early recognition of sepsis in hospitalised patients
📝 stepped-wedged RCT
🎯 90-day in-hospital mortality

⚠️ sepsis alert based on GCS, RR, SBP

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Take home messages

Take home messages

Conclusions of editorial

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Inferiority margins

Inferiority margins

Methodology was quite complicated, further explanation on inferiority during editorial 👍

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Preview
High-Flow Nasal Oxygen vs Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure This randomized clinical trial compares the use of high-flow nasal oxygen vs noninvasive ventilation on the rates of endotracheal intubation or death at 7 days across 5 patient groups with acute respi...

Publication 👇

jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...

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Primary outcome

Primary outcome

Conclusion slide

Conclusion slide

Results & conclusions 👇
HFNC was noninferior to NIV

Adverse events were very similar btw groups

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Adherence table

Adherence table

Adherence to groups, separated by 5 diagnoses

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Also, clear failure definitions 👌 (⚠️ included NIV for the HFNC group)

As with all previous trials, COVID impacted the trial...

N=1800 randomised

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Title slide

Title slide

Pros and Cons of NIV

Pros and Cons of NIV

Pros and Cons of HFNC

Pros and Cons of HFNC

RENOVATE trial is coming up now

🩻 HFNC vs. NIV in ARF
📝 multicentre, adaptive RCT in Brazil
🎯 endotracheal intubation or death at day 7

I like that they included a step-down procedure along with initiation protocol 👌

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Outcome table

Outcome table

Half of pts were intubated, 1/3 went to the ICU, 22% received surgery

No difference in primary outcome, tendency to more death in restricted O2

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🏥 trauma patients
🫧 liberal vs restrictive oxygen
🎯 composite outcome 30-day of death & 🩻

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Title slide

Title slide

Current studies, most in ICU, not in trauma patients

Current studies, most in ICU, not in trauma patients

Foto of the Yarra River Park with the skyline in the background

Foto of the Yarra River Park with the skyline in the background

Good morning Melbourne, we start with the #traumox2 trial
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Summary slide

Summary slide

Summary and link to publication 👇
www.nejm.org/doi/full/10....
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N=742
80% were female in both groups
Clear separation between groups
No difference for mRS

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Title slide

Title slide

Overview of the condition from short to long-term outcomes

Overview of the condition from short to long-term outcomes

Why anaemia is important

Why anaemia is important

SAHaRA trial comes up
🏥Subarachnoid hemorrhage
50% have anaemia (associated with poorer outcomes)
🩸liberal vs. restrictive red blood transfusion
📝 RCT
🎯 modified Rankin Scale + FIM, 5EuroQOL at 12mth

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Summary of results

Summary of results

Summary and conclusions

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Participants characteristics

Participants characteristics

Graphical results

Graphical results

N=214 randomised

🎯 no effects for time to first infection-reated rehospitalisation

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Immune impairments in sepsis survivors

Immune impairments in sepsis survivors

Why PCV13

Why PCV13

Aims & objectives

Aims & objectives

Next up VACRiSS trial

Can a vaccine (PCV13) reverse immune impairments in sepsis survivors?

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Immune impairments in sepsis

Immune impairments in sepsis

Uncertainty

Uncertainty

Why PCV13?

Why PCV13?

Aims & objectives

Aims & objectives

Next VACRiSS trial

Rationale & background:
Sepsis survivors suffer from poor health, immune impairments common.

Can a vaccine (PCV13) reverse this?

Particularly, t-cell function?

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Post image

First up at #ccrdownunder24 ADAPTSepsis with Paul Dark Biomarker guided antibiotic duration in hospitalised patients with sepsis.
Does treatment protocol using CRP or PCT reduce total 28day use of antibiotics- and safely (28day mortality)?

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Preview
Biomarker-Guided Antibiotic Duration for Patients With Suspected Sepsis This clinical trial assessed whether treatment protocols for monitoring C-reactive protein or procalcitonin safely reduced the amount of time critically ill adults with suspected sepsis received antib...

Publication 👇
jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...

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Absolutely fantastic work from @darknatter.bsky.social and team. Looking forward to a deep dive into the paper!
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ADAPT-Sepsis results from CCR Down Under.

1ry outcomes: Standard care vs PCT shows improved significant reduction in antibiotic duration, but not for Standard vs CRP.

No difference in 90D mortality.

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Post image

ADAPT-Sepsis results from CCR Down Under.

1ry outcomes total duration of antibiotics and safety of all-cause mortality up to D28.

2ry outcomes: escalation of care/re-admission; infection re-lapse/recurrence; antibiotic dose; LoS, level of critical care stay.


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ADAPT-Sepsis results from CCR Down Under in Melbourne.

Paul Dark presents the results of the trial comparing standard Care vs. daily monitoring of CRP and daily monitoring of PCT.

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Rob MacSweeney and Andrew Udy give the opening remarks from CCR Down Under in Melbourne.

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Opening ceremony and Acknowledgement of Country kicks off CCR Down Under 24 bought to from beautiful Melbourne.

Results from the trials to follow...

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