Methane is the second most abundant greenhouse gas with a high heat-trapping capacity but a short lifespan in the atmosphere.
So-called “microbial methane munchers” can lower methane emissions from diverse ecosystems, as explored on the new #FEMSmicroBlog. #FascinatingMicrobes
Some bacterial pathogens alter the integrity of human cells more profoundly, for example by harming the DNA of the cells they infect.
This #FEMSmicroBlog explains how Staphylococcus aureus induces damage that triggers complex DNA repair mechanisms. #FascinatingMicrobes
To cope with changing environments, some bacteria compact their chromosomes to conserve resources.
This new #FEMSmicroBlog describes how a small membrane protein helps E. coli trigger a global stress response to adapt to hostile conditions. #FascinatingMicrobes
To infect hosts, pathogenic bacteria like Yersinia enterocolitica rely on the type III secretion system to inject effectors directly into host cells.
This #FEMSmicroBlog explains why bacteria need specialized T3SS chaperones for infection. #FascinatingMicrobes
buff.ly/B8oPp3T
Microbes have great potential to provide us with sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. 🦠
This new #FEMSmicroBlog explores a bacterial co-culture with a magnetic twist to optimise bioalcohol production. #FascinatingMicrobes
Even though all life shares the same carbon metabolism, gluconeogenic enzymes are more conserved in archaea and bacteria than glycolytic enzymes.
Read in #FEMSmicroBlog why the metabolic pathway of glycolysis likely arose from gluconeogenesis in autotrophs. #FascinatingMicrobes
Viruses and parasitic worms sometimes meet in the same human host, where they start to interact.
This #FEMSmicroBlog discusses how these interactions can have profound consequences on health, disease outcome, and vaccination efficiency. #FascinatingMicrobes
To escape their hosts, bacteriophages use endolysins to break down bacterial cell walls and spread to new targets.
For World Phage Day, our new #FEMSmicroBlog explores how the endolysin from a staphylococcal phage is optimized to kill its bacterial host. #FascinatingMicrobes
Yeast-based ethanol production is one of the largest biotechnological industries, always calling for new ways to optimise efficiency.
This #FEMSmicroBlog explains two engineering strategies in a single yeast strain to boost the production of bioethanol. #FascinatingMicrobes
The Monkeypox virus from the genus Orthopoxvirus has led to a rise in cases in recent years.
This #FEMSmicroBlog discusses its molecular and clinical features, how the virus spreads and recommendations for vaccination, infection control and treatment. #FascinatingMicrobes
To maintain genome integrity, extreme organisms like archaea rely heavily on repair pathways.
This #FEMSmicroBlog explains how the halophile model organism Haloferax volcanii repairs DNA double strand breaks quickly and efficiently. #FascinatingMicrobes
Microbial communities of grapevines vary between wine regions, grape variety, climate, geography and vineyard practices. 🍇
This #FEMSmicroBlog explains how the well-adapted yeast species Hanseniaspora shapes grape fermentation and thus the final wine product. #FascinatingMicrobes
Milk sugars from the mother play crucial roles in the development of a baby's gut microbiome. 🍼
To explore the interactions between sugars and the gut microbes in an infant, a study applies a community of glycan degraders and cross-feeders. #FEMSmicroBlog #FascinatingMicrobes
The Antarctic environment harbours diverse and unique microbial species, with several producing chemicals with interesting functions. 🦠
This #FEMSmicroBlog explores a recent study on Antarctic bacteria and their potential antimicrobial activities. #FascinatingMicrobes
buff.ly/APg9rtg
Pleased to share this blog post about our recent work in FEMS Microbiology looking at aquatic microbial community responses to pollutants: fems-microbiology.org/femsmicroblo...
#FEMSmicroBlog #FascinatingMicrobes
The microbial communities of freshwater adapt rapidly to changing environmental conditions such as chemical pollution. 🦠
This #FEMSmicroBlog explores whether microbial communities could serve as early warning indicators of pollution in aquatic ecosystems. #FascinatingMicrobes
buff.ly/QwMy9J7
Sensing mechanisms like the toxin-antitoxin system play crucial roles for bacteria to adapt to environmental challenges.
On this #FEMSmicroBlog, Marie-Laure Pinel-Marie explains some of the diverse and complex cues that activate toxin-antitoxin systems. #FascinatingMicrobes
buff.ly/tXKyONt
Both mushrooms on your plate and the tangled cables behind your computer use electric currents along "wires" to transfer signals. ⚡
This #FEMSmicroBlog explains how fungi transmit electrical signals within their hyphal networks and the challenges to study them. #FascinatingMicrobes
buff.ly/V8kBKO4
In symbiotic insect-bacteria relationships both partners benefit from nutrient exchange and protection from the environment. 🪲
This #FEMSmicroBlog highlights the new bacterial species Sodalis nezarae as an essential partner for a pest insect. #FascinatingMicrobes 🦠
Microbes can use various energy and carbon sources, allowing them to colonise even the most extreme habitats on Earth. 🦠
@emvidal.bsky.social and @laurashwab.bsky.social discuss dark oxygen production in apparently anoxic environments on this #FEMSmicroBlog. #FascinatingMicrobes
Bacteria within a community interact, thus impacting its growth, shape and functions.
This new #FEMSmicroBlog examines kinetic variations in bacterial mono- and co-cultures with new insights into bacterial interactions from local to community-level dynamics. #FascinatingMicrobes
Marine microbes adapt to nutrient availability by adjusting their metabolism to balance cell growth and maintenance.
In this new #FEMSmicroBlog, Ashish Verma explains how marine microbes manage their resources under winter and summer conditions. #FascinatingMicrobes
buff.ly/f2x8OYy
The endemic and almost extinct reptile tuatara relies on its gut microbes like any other organism. 🦎
Carmen Hoffbeck explains on this #FEMSmicroBlog how studying this animal's gut microbiome helps us learn more about how they interact with their environment. #FascinatingMicrobes 🦠
Urban green spaces mitigate pollution whilst providing breeding sites for mosquitoes, increasing the risk for infectious diseases. 🦟
This #FEMSmicroBlog explores how pollution impacts mosquito habitats and their associated microbial communities. 🦠 #FascinatingMicrobes