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Examples of the facies that compose the 2014–2015 Holuhraun lava flow-field. The panels in the first and third columns show examples drawn from the UltraCam-Hp basemap (0.2 m/pixel) at the digitalizing scale of 1:800. The panels in the second and fourth column show a corresponding field-photo for each facies. (a) and (b) show examples of the rubbly facies; (c) and (d) show the spiny facies; (e) and (f) show the undifferentiated rubbly–spiny facies; (g) and (h) show locations within the shelly facies; (i) and (j) show the pāhoehoe facies; (k) and (l) show the flat-lying–knobby facies; (m) and (n) show the vent-proximal edifice facies; and (o) and (p) show the channel interior facies.

Examples of the facies that compose the 2014–2015 Holuhraun lava flow-field. The panels in the first and third columns show examples drawn from the UltraCam-Hp basemap (0.2 m/pixel) at the digitalizing scale of 1:800. The panels in the second and fourth column show a corresponding field-photo for each facies. (a) and (b) show examples of the rubbly facies; (c) and (d) show the spiny facies; (e) and (f) show the undifferentiated rubbly–spiny facies; (g) and (h) show locations within the shelly facies; (i) and (j) show the pāhoehoe facies; (k) and (l) show the flat-lying–knobby facies; (m) and (n) show the vent-proximal edifice facies; and (o) and (p) show the channel interior facies.

🌋 Did you know #lavaflows are more complex than just two types, the classic ʻaʻā and pāhoehoe? Voigt et al's study of #Holuhraun eruption found more. See their dataset & article at doi.org/10.25422/azu... & doi.org/10.1016/j.jv.... Image: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 #OpenData #OpenScience #PlanetaryScience

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SciTech Chronicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jan 16, 2025

bit.ly/stc011625

#Antiaging #longevity #LCA #bile #AMPK #liver #AMOC #climate #fluxes #proxy-based #British #DNA #Durotriges #Dorset #U5b1 #mitochondrial #amyloid #Tau #dopamine #Iceland #Bárðarbunga #earthquake #swarm #Holuhraun

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Hvað geturðu sagt mér um gosið í Holuhrauni veturinn 2014-2015? Eldgosið sem myndaði Holuhraun 2014-2015 varð í eldstöðvarkerfi sem kennt er við Bárðarbungu og Veiðivötn. Það er eitt stærsta eldstöðvakerfi landsins, um 190 km langt og 25 km þar sem það er breiðast...

Einhverra hluta vegna er þetta mest lesna svarið á Vísindavefnun núna :)

www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=...

#Holuhraun #Bárðarbunga

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BBC Earth | Environment, Climate Change, AI, Food, Health... As we face the world’s greatest environmental challenges,...

Nice #Holuhraun article but quoted SO2 release is off by 6 orders of mag -> The cracks ripping Earth apart @BBCEarth http://tinyurl.com/hcm3bft

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Domain Manage Domain Manage

#Iceland's #Bardarbunga #volcano is still erupting five months on - video via @guardian http://gu.com/p/45x9p/stw #Bárðarbunga #Holuhraun

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Goo.gl is sunsetting

Added risk of an explosive eruption in #Bárðarbunga when the #Holuhraun eruption cools down @icelandmag http://goo.gl/7qIjJ5 #Bardarbunga

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Highest SO2 emissions from volcanic eruptions in 2014? Top (by a long way) is #Holuhraun. Runners up are #Kelud, #Fogo and Sangeang Api

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#Holuhraun SO2 plume is drifting over the Reykjavik region today. Might create some haze at Keflavik airport. http://t.co/CagJs9AfJv

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Model forecasts of SO2 plume dispersion will become more important, plus IR remote sensing and in-situ measurements #Holuhraun

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If #Holuhraun eruption continues into the NH winter, SO2 emissions will be difficult or impossible to monitor using UV remote sensing

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.@rudigerescobar Based on TOMS SO2 data, Sept 1984 Krafla eruption produced similar amount of SO2 to current output from #Holuhraun

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.@rudigerescobar Re: SO2 emissions from recent effusive eruptions, #Holuhraun to date is < 1984 Mauna Loa, and < most Nyamulagira eruptions.

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.@rudigerescobar But Kasatochi, Kelud etc. were explosive eruptions, and put SO2 into the stratosphere. #Holuhraun SO2 is all tropospheric.

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.@rudigerescobar Total SO2 emission from #Holuhraun eruption to date is prob. > Okmok and Kelud (~150-200 kt each), but < Kasatochi (2 Tg)

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Estimated SO2 emission rate from #Holuhraun today is up to 30,000 tons/day. Prob. strongest point source of SO2 on Earth right now.

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SO2 plume streaming NE of #Holuhraun today. Good agreement with IMO pollution forecast: http://www.vedur.is/vedur/spar/textaspar/oskufok/ http://t.co/vnaqw7aMvu

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More SO2 from #Holuhraun drifting towards the UK today. Over northern Scotland at around 1 pm. http://t.co/MVGWek7I7q

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Meanwhile, SO2 emissions at the source appear lower, consistent with reduced activity at the #Holuhraun fissure http://t.co/u4jIfPlonN

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SO2 from #Holuhraun eruption has reached Lake Baikal, Siberia, ~7000 km from Iceland satepsanone.nesdis.noaa.gov/pub/OMI/OMISO2/images/OM... http://t.co/DT58f2VeRS

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@MikeAutocue @colinsales @alexwitze @9_Diego_3 H2S prob. also present in #Holuhraun plume but detectable at much lower concs than SO2 (2/3)

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SO2 plume from #Holuhraun meanders across the Arctic to northern Russia http://t.co/YU4A4qm1Fu

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Holy carp MT @EIlyinskaya: Objects in mirror closer than they appear: cars left running and facing away #Holuhraun http://t.co/7ztbXDHGib

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#Holuhraun SO2 plume NW of UK on Sep 5. Total SO2 mass = 20,000 tons, assuming SO2 is at 5 km altitude. Gray=data gap http://t.co/ZEcDhIjLmg

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Winds have shifted and SO2 plume from #Holuhraun eruption is now just NW of the UK/Ireland. Still no ash detected. http://t.co/XpoCuoPNyM

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Most SO2 emissions from #Holuhraun are NE of Iceland but some gas is beginning to drift south http://sampo.fmi.fi/volcanic.html http://t.co/1wVeSB6xG9

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That Iceland Volcano? MT @uni_iceland: Lava in #Holuhraun #Bardarbunga Credit: U. of Iceland/Ármann Höskuldsson http://t.co/F4m16qaJi7

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SO2 emissions from #Holuhraun eruption detected from space but no ash - typical of effusive eruptions #Bardarbunga

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Check out the OMI Very Fast Delivery satellite data to track the SO2 plume from the #Holuhraun eruption #Bardarbunga http://omivfd.fmi.fi/volcanic.html

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Baby rocks! RT @uni_iceland: Composition of the basalt erupted on Aug 29, 2014 in #Holuhraun earthice.hi.is/chemical_composition_bas... http://t.co/YFwa2saiHI

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