Forever Brawls: Political And Ideological History Of The Modern Middle East The Middle East has transitioned from the religious-imperial Ottoman framework to ethnic nationalisms, and now into a complex

From Pan-Arabism to Post-Islamism, Middle Eastern politics has moved into a grey zone where ideolo
By Nadeem Farooq Paracha

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The modern state isn’t neutral. According to Wael Hallaq, it’s a European moral project—one that fundamentally clashes with Islamic governance.
#WaelHallaq #PoliticalTheory #IslamAndState
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