Fig. 3. Disease model of tomato yellow stunt disease (ToYSD). Four viruses—tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV), southern tomato virus (STV), and tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV)—interact with the host immune system in distinct ways, compromising plant defenses and facilitating infection. Their synergistic interactions overcome host immunity, leading to the development of a cryptic ToYSD.
“Mapping the Enigma of Cryptic Tomato Yellow Stunt Disease: A Synergistic Viral Infection Threatening Global Tomato Health,” by Muhammad Dilshad Hussain et al. Learn more: https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-25-0930-SC #plantdisease