The Colima culture was an ancient Mesoamerican society (approx. 300 BCE–600 CE) located in modern-day Colima, Mexico, renowned for its distinctive red-slip, hollow ceramic figures, and shaft-tomb traditions. Their artistic output frequently featured dogs, human activities, and nature, often highlighting themes of daily life, duality, and the afterlife. A terracotta figure in salmon-buff colour pottery of a male, standing with his arms to his stomach. with additional black painted striped decoration. He wears a decorative cap, ear plugs and a necklace, has well modelled facial details, and wears a loin cloth around his waist. Colima terracottas are primarily known from grave goods found in shaft tombs, suggesting a deep connection to ritual and the afterlife. Known for their distinctive red-orange clay, naturalism, and high-gloss finish, these figures were most often placed in shaft tombs as funerary offerings. Their placement in tombs indicates they were meant to accompany the dead, providing companionship, protection, and provisions for their journey to the underworld. While often viewed as ritualistic, some figures also capture scenes of daily life, including people eating, drinking, or engaged in different activities.
Funerary figure
terracotta
circa 100 BCE to 300 CE
Colima culture
Mexico
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