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Some Preliminary Thoughts on Ghana’s Announced Recourse to 1982 LOSC Arbitration in the Maritime Boundary Dispute with Togo On 20 February 2026, Ghana, in a press release, formally notified the Government of Togo of its decision to submit their unresolved maritime boundary dispute to arbitration under the 1982 United Natio...

Ghana and Togo have decided to use arbitration to settle their maritime border dispute. #SeaLaw #UpholdingIL www.ejiltalk.org/some-prelimi...

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Is Red-Tagging Undermining the Philippines’ Leadership in ASEAN? - Australian Institute of International Affairs For years, Red-Tagging operated in a regulatory vacuum, shielded by the rhetoric of “national security”. A turning point arrived in May 2024, when the Supreme Court of the Philippines issued [...]

The Philippines often prosecutes dissidents as “terrorists” and “subversives.” The desire to get more trade and foreign investment may lead the Philippines to enhance political rights. #UpholdingIL #HumanRights #TradeLaw #InvestmentLaw
www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianou...

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US sanctions Rwandan army and top officials for supporting M23 in DRC Kinshasa welcomed the sanctions while Kigali said the US move 'unjustly' targets Rwanda.

The US has sanctioned top Rwandan officials for backing M23 in the DR Congo. #UpholdingIL #ArmedConflict www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/...

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The Steering Committee’s ‘Preliminary Draft Text’ for the Chișinău Declaration: Nothing is Wrong with the ECtHR’s Migration Case-Law In the past months the academic community has tried to understand what the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR or ‘the Court’) could have done wrong regarding the interpretation of the European Conv...

States are frustrated with the European Court of Human Rights' migration rulings. Domestic courts are using them to dramatically expand migrant rights. #UpholdingIL #MigrationLaw www.ejiltalk.org/the-steering...

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Argentina requests suspension of 'illegitimate' discovery process for YPF case in U.S. court Argentina's Treasury requested a New York court on Wednesday to suspend the discovery process in relation to state-owned oil ​company YPF's nationalization case, calling it illegitimate and intrusive.

Two firms have been suing Argentina in US courts for nationalizing an oil company. Argentina argues that the court lacks jurisdiction, but the case is moving forward anyways. #UpholdingIL #InvestmentLaw www.reuters.com/legal/govern...

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Germany will ‘strike back’ against Russian cyber attacks, minister vows Warning comes after spate of sabotage attempts on German soil that were linked to Russia

Countermeasures? Germany says it will “strike back, even abroad” against Russian cyberattacks. But first it must pass legislation … and design a new bureaucracy … and deal with court rulings … I don’t think the Russians are scared. #UpholdingIL #UseOfForce www.ft.com/content/b1ef...

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Which Immunity for Nicolás Maduro? Personal immunity, Inviolability, and the Implausible Exceptions the US Might Claim On 3 January 2025, the US carried out a military operation on Venezuelan territory that culminated in the capture and removal of Nicolás Maduro and his wife. This operation plainly breaches Article 2(...

Does Nicolas Maduro have immunity from the jurisdiction of US courts? Adrián Agenjo reviews what international law has to say. (I doubt that US courts will care about that, though.) #UpholdingIL www.ejiltalk.org/which-immuni...

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The Prosecution of Crimes against Humanity: a National Perspective An international convention on prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity would be a visible step toward accountability.

Germany has been prosecuting ISIS crimes against the Yazidi. Stephanie Egerer-Uhrig describes some of the challenges that prosecutors faced during these trials. #UpholdingIL #CriminalLaw www.justsecurity.org/128802/prose...

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'Targeted for destruction': Top UN court hears Rohingya genocide case against Myanmar Judges at the International Court of Justice began three weeks of hearings on Monday into allegations that Myanmar committed genocide against Rohingya Muslims during a 2017 crackdown. Lawyers say the…

Court hearings have begun at the Intl Court of Justice in the Rohingya Genocide case. Lots of people are watching, wondering what this will mean for the Gaza case. #HumanRights #UpholdingIL f24.my/BfLL.X

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Head of State Immunity and Maduro on Trial An international law professor answers frequently asked questions about immunity and Nicolás Maduro's arrest.

Does Nicolas Maduro have head of state immunity? Chimène Keitner tackles a thorny issue. #UpholdingIL www.justsecurity.org/128073/head-...

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US says it has seized Russian-flagged tanker in Atlantic linked to Venezuelan oil - live updates Earlier, several military aircraft were tracked over the North Atlantic heading towards the Marinera.

The US has seized a new Venezuelan oil tanker. In recent days, it reflagged to become a Russian vessel and was escorted by a Russian submarine. #UpholdingIL #SeaLaw www.bbc.com/news/live/cw...

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Trump’s Illegal Attack on Venezuela and Its Consequences Early on Saturday morning, 3 January, the United States attacked Venezuela. Aerial strikes were carried out in Caracas, Miranda, La Guaira, and Aragua, alongside covert operations conducted by special...

The arrest of Maduro in Venezuela raises question about use of force and official immunity. Also: is the US now an “occupying power” of Venezuela? Lots to think about. #UseOfForce #UpholdingIL #ArmedConflict www.ejiltalk.org/trumps-illeg...

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Lumbala trial: absence fails to pay off On December 15, a French court sentenced 67-year-old former Congolese rebel leader Roger Lumbala to 30 years in prison. This comes as armed violence is intensifying in the eastern Democratic Republic ...

Lumbala update: A French court has sentenced the Congolese rebel to 30 years in prison. The DR Congo refused to cooperate in the case because it involved current govt officials. #UpholdingIL #CriminalLaw
www.justiceinfo.net/en/153708-lu...

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Lumbala trial: there were crimes, but who was responsible? The Paris Assize Court has finished hearing civil parties and witnesses in former Congolese warlord Roger Lumbala’s trial for complicity in crimes against humanity.

Lumbala trial update: everyone agrees there were crimes in the DR Congo. But who is responsible? Lumbala? Some say “Blame Bemba.” #UpholdingIL #CriminalLaw
www.justiceinfo.net/en/153518-lu...

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Does the United States Still Oppose Torture? The U.S. voted against the UNGA's torture resolution, breaking decades of consensus and raising questions about its human rights stance.

The US recently refused to condemn torture in the UN General Assembly. Gabor Rona asks: what explains the US vote? My question: why is this a good use of UNGA time? #UpholdingIL #HumanRights www.justsecurity.org/126649/does-...

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US seizes oil tanker off Venezuela as Caracas condemns 'act of piracy' The move is a sharp escalation in Washington's pressure campaign against Nicolás Maduro's government.

The US seized a Venezuelan oil tanker destined for Iran, in violation of sanctions. Maduro called it “international piracy.” His govt denounced it as a "grave international crime". Does Hegseth need to buy some parrots? #SeaLaw #UpholdingIL bbc.com/news/article...

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France shielding €18bn Russian asset pot from EU ‘reparations loan’ push Paris guarded names of private banks holding world’s second biggest accumulation of immobilised Russian state funds

The EU wants to give Ukraine a “reparations loan” from Russian assets frozen in the EU. But France refuses to cooperate: it is protecting Russian money, arguing that the money is immune from seizure. #BreakingIL #UpholdingIL www.ft.com/content/fe30...

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Two Birds, One Bill: How BBNJ National Legislation Can Tackle UNCLOS Deep Seabed Mining Gaps The Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement) wi...

The new High Seas Treaty will soon enter into force. Hannah Lily and Samantha Robb argue that this is an opportunity for states to create legislation to enforce deep sea mining rules. #MakingIL #UpholdingIL #SeaLaw www.ejiltalk.org/two-birds-on...

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Lumbala trial: a rebel leader in Bemba’s shadow? The first week of witness and victim testimony in Roger Lumbala’s Paris trial looked at the facts, and at the responsibility of the former Congolese rebel leader acting under Jean-Pierre Bemba’s prote...

All about the Lumbala trial in Paris. Claude Sengenya reviews the first week of testimony. #UpholdingIL #CriminalLaw www.justiceinfo.net/en/153103-lu...

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Migrants Matter: New Evidence Shows Migration Patterns Help Drive US Lawsuits for Human Rights Abuses Abroad [Leslie Johns is a Professor of Political Science and Law at UCLA. Máximo Langer is David G. Price and Dallas P. Price Professor of Law at UCLA. Margaret E. Peters is a Professor and Vice Chair of …

My latest: “Migrants Matter: New Evidence Shows Migration Patterns Help Drive US Lawsuits for Human Rights Abuses Abroad” #UpholdingIL #HumanRights #MigrationLaw opiniojuris.org/2025/12/03/m...

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Lumbala trial: Filling the void The trial of former Congolese rebel leader Roger Lumbala opened in France on November 12. The accused rejects the French court’s right to try him, while his defence team has been silenced.

Roger Lumbala is being prosecuted in Paris for crimes in the DR Congo. He says the court lacks jurisdiction & refuses to appear in court. He won’t let his lawyers appear either. "Things are a bit unbalanced”. #UpholdingIL #ArmedConflict #CriminalLaw www.justiceinfo.net/en/152396-fi...

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Leaving Out ‘Leaving it in the Ground’: The ECtHR’s Greenpeace Nordic Judgment Introduction On 28 October 2025, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) pronounced its judgment in the case of Greenpeace Nordic and Others v Norway, a case concerning the issuance of licenses for...

Norway issued fossil fuels licenses in the Barents Sea. Climate activists wanted the European Ct of Human Rights to declare the licenses violated intl law. Pranav Ganesan argues the Court erred in focusing on procedure. #UpholdingIL #HumanRights #EnvironmentalLaw www.ejiltalk.org/leaving-out-...

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A Palestinian from Syria on trial for war crimes in Sweden Syrian trials continue in Sweden: last week, a court in Stockholm began hearing the case of a man from Yarmouk camp near Damascus, accused of participating in the repression carried out by the regime ...

A refugee from Syria is now on trial in Sweden for war crimes. Prosecutors claim he participated in a shooting by a Palestinian militia loyal to Assad. His lawyer claims he’s the victim of a smear campaign by Syrian activists. #UpholdingIL #CriminalLaw www.justiceinfo.net/en/151533-a-...

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Will Victims of Cyber Attacks Soon Get Their Day in Court? Options for Accountability for Cyber Attacks More cyber litigation will appear on the docket as pathways to legal accountability for unlawful State-sponsored cyber operations strengthen.

Cyber-attacks are common, but states rarely litigate them. Moynihan, Clooney, and Webb lay out common challenges for such litigation, including attribution and jurisdiction. #BreakingIL #UpholdingIL www.justsecurity.org/121741/optio...

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Belgium finally decides to try Martina Johnson After 11 years of investigation, Belgian judicial authorities have closed a war crimes investigation against Martina Johnson, a former Liberian commander close to Charles Taylor. She is accused of tor...

Universal jurisdiction in action: After an 11 year investigation, Belgium will now prosecute Martina Johnson for war crimes in Liberia. #UpholdingIL #ArmedConflict #CriminalLaw www.justiceinfo.net/en/150986-be...

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Skipping Steps at the ICJ: Pragmatism and Judicial Economy in the 12 September Order in Equatorial Guinea v. France (Return of Property) In the aftermath of Sudan v. United Arab Emirates, debate has flared about the use of judicial economy by the International Court of Justice (ICJ). By rejecting Sudan’s request for interim protection ...

The ICJ takes forever to decide cases. Lately, it has been speeding up its rulings. Is it “cutting corners” or exercising judicial economy? Antoine De Spiegeleir weighs in. #UpholdingIL www.ejiltalk.org/skipping-ste...

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Austria refuses to host eurovision if Israel is boycotted | The Jerusalem Post Following international pressure for the Eurovision Song Contest to boycott Israel, Austria announces that it will not take part if Israel is kept out.

Eurovision politics: Many states want Israel banned from the Eurovision Song Contest because of the Gaza War. But now Austria says it won’t host the competition if Israel is excluded. Germany is also standing with Israel. #UpholdingIL www.jpost.com/israel-news/...

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An alternative way to hold companies responsible How a Dutch panel established that an Argentinian oil company with headquarters in Amsterdam, Pluspetrol, violated the rights of Indigenous peoples in Peru.

The OECD has been hearing cases about its Guidelines for Responsible Business Conduct, which include environmental and indigenous rights. Decisions are nonbinding, but they give advocacy groups a tool to challenge firms. #UpholdingIL #HumanRights #EnvironmentalLaw www.justiceinfo.net/en/150580-an...

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Pinochet, Bashir, Putin, Netanyahu, Gallant, Herzog: Immunities for High Officials – the Importance of Getting State Practice Right Immunities are back in vogue.  And the debate about them – their relevance, and whether they can shield wanted war criminals from investigation, prosecution or issued arrest warrants – is again front ...

Max Du Plessis says “Immunities are back in vogue” and argues that there are double standards in official immunity: Netanyahu is treated differently than Putin. But perhaps there are double standards in issuing arrest warrants. #UpholdingIL #CriminalLaw www.ejiltalk.org/pinochet-bas...

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Exclusive | How China Secretly Pays Iran for Oil and Avoids U.S. Sanctions A hidden funding conduit has deepened economic ties between the two U.S. rivals in defiance of Washington’s efforts to isolate Tehran.

China is breaking US sanctions on Iran by using a barter system instead of moving money through the intl banking system. The barter system is overseen by a Chinese insurance company. Looks like it’s time to update the US sanctions list. #UpholdingIL www.wsj.com/world/middle...

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