Fig. 1 from the article: Diagram of the set-up used to measure contact angles of water droplets on feathers. For details see article.
Fig. 2 from the article: (a) Correlation plots of structural indices (SI) and contact angles of Bicknell's and Swainson's thrush. Larger structural indices and contact angles indicate a more hydrophobic surface. (b) An image of a water droplet on the pennaceous vane of a Swainson's thrush feather, and c) Bicknell's thrush feather.
NEW PAPER: Discordancy of two common methods of measuring feather hydrophobicity. Feather water repellency is better assessed by contact angle than by structural index, and uropygial oil directly increases repellency.
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#ornithology #birds #feathers #waterrepellency