Guidelines and the Commission would be advised to take note of [37] and [51]. Likewise, [54] confirms the relevance of #effects on #asefficientcompetitors (again as we argued 👇) for establishing abuse, and notably there is no reference to #object when expressing the
relevance and importance of #asefficientcompetitors in the Court's recent case law (in fact, the docs seem to refer to what may be the 'odd one out' in terms of the statements the Courts have been making in relation to #Article102 (see eg statement on democracy as an objective
(see changes to Guidance most notably re #asefficientcompetitors); 3- the timing of this initiative is very odd - the Court of Justice has decisively been embracing a more economic, #effectsbasedapproach to Article 102 as acknowledged by EC; 4- the EC docs understate the
