L2/3 pyramidal cell type composition and gene expression are selectively regulated during development. Top: Scatter plot of PC1 vs. PC2 for L2/3 neurons at stages P12 (top row) and P22 (bottom row). Within each row, the leftmost panel highlights cells colored by their type-identity (L2/3_A, L2/3_B, and L2/3_C). In the remaining three panels within each row, cells are colored based on their aggregate expression levels of markers for each type. Between P12 and P22, L2/3_A markers decrease in expression and increase in specificity, while L2/3_B markers increase in expression during development, driving cell type identity maturation. Bottom: Representative FISH images showing labeling of cell type markers Cdh13, Trpc6, and Chrm2 at P12 (top row) and P22 (bottom row) within whisker somatosensory cortex L2/3. Arrowheads indicate putative Cdh13-expressing interneurons. Righthand images show a merge of all three labels.
A transcriptomic atlas of the developing mouse #BarrelCortex reveals that sensory experience only minimally affects neuronal cell type maturation, and that conserved molecular mechanisms underlie cortical development & plasticity @karthikshekhar.bsky.social &co in @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/43u4XrM