GOSPEL BOOK OF ST MARCELLINUS OF ANCONA, C6. DIOCESAN MUSEUM OF ANCONA
This is not merely a Gospel but also a relic, as St Marcellinus of Ancona, bishop of that city from 551 to 577, ended a terrible fire in Ancona by reading it while the fire raged all around him. When the Gospel itself caught fire, he slammed the book shut and miraculously the fire went out all across the city. This explains its terribly damaged condition. It is temporarily on display in Rome in an otherwise tedious exhibition on popes and saints of the Marche. These pages are part of the Gospel of John, written on parchment in uncial capitals. Uncials developed from rustic capitals, whose uprights and straight lines were excellent for writing on papyrus, but parchment (dried stretched sheepskin) was more conducive to the use of rounded forms, and thus uncial script came into existence, even as early as the C3. Until the Carolingian Renaissance of the C9, the uncial reigned supreme as the principal calligraphic text style.
For #EpigraphyTuesday we're getting to know #Roman handwriting in late antiquity, the #uncial #script that we tend to associate with Irish #manuscripts but which was widespread, with regional variations, across the empire and #Europe, until about 900 CE. #ClassicsBluesky 🏺