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Posts by Leon Smyth

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EPAS1/HIF2ฮฑ A530V (gain-of-function variant, oxygen-insensitive)
#VascularMalformation

๐Ÿ‘‰Human N=9 (16-63 y/o)
Retinal capillary hemangioma
Ocular/Spinal venous malformation
Intracranial venous/cavernous malformation

+Evidence of Epas1 A529V๐Ÿญ

@insight.jci.org 2021
insight.jci.org/articles/vie...

1 week ago 9 3 0 0
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Congrats to the newest PhD from the @siegenthalerlab.bsky.social, Dr. Sophia Kim! Beautiful thesis document & presentation! ๐Ÿง ๐Ÿฆ ๐Ÿ”ฌ๐ŸŽ‰

Sophia's thesis work on arachnoid barrier breakdown in meningitis is on bioRxiv - check it out!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 week ago 48 6 2 0
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Newly identified barrier cells seal off choroid plexus from CSF, rest of brain A long-overlooked layer of fibroblasts exists inside the choroid plexus of mice and humans, adding complexity to the areaโ€™s compartmentalization.

Fibroblasts play an important role in the compartmentalization of the choroid plexus, according to new work in mice.

By @claudia-lopez.bsky.social

#neuroskyence

www.thetransmitter.org/choroid-plex...

2 weeks ago 12 7 0 0

Some of my PhD work is now published in @mucosalimmunol.bsky.social!

2 weeks ago 10 4 0 0
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Osteoclast-mediated skull bone channel remodeling influences meningeal immune infiltration upon challenge
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... @sciimmunology.bsky.social
spotlight of @cp-immunity.bsky.social
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii...

2 weeks ago 2 1 0 0
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Microglia-glioblastoma crosstalk mediates glioblastoma invasion at the far infiltration zone @cp-immunity.bsky.social
www.cell.com/immunity/ful...

3 weeks ago 10 3 0 0
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Age-related NF-ฮบB activation in fibroblasts remodels the lung resident immune system and promotes the emergence of pro-inflammatory Gzmk+ T cells @cp-immunity.bsky.social
www.cell.com/immunity/ful...

3 weeks ago 5 2 0 0
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Distinct origins and niches determine the cellular responsiveness of CNS macrophages after repopulation - Nature Immunology Prinz and colleagues examine the distinct functions and repopulation properties of leptomeningeal and perivascular macrophages that mediate immune responses at brain boundaries.

New insights on brain macrophage repopulation by the Prinz group:

Distinct origins and niches determine the cellular responsiveness of CNS macrophages after repopulation | @natimmunol.nature.com

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 month ago 13 5 0 0
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Next Generation Leaders The Next Generation Leaders program at the Allen Institute aims to support emerging and diverse early-career researchers in bioscience who will contribute to cultivating new ideas to make a broad, tra...

Immunology at the Allen Institute is looking for next generation leaders, particularly those working in neuroimmunology and creating AI models in human disease. Please apply if you are interested in collaborating with other scientists at the Allen Institute alleninstitute.org/about/people...

3 weeks ago 8 1 0 0
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Sex-specific APOE4-dependent innate immunity regulates meningeal lymphatics, brain lipids, neuroinflammation, and cognition Delivanoglou et al. show that expression of APOE4, a risk factor for Alzheimerโ€™s disease, leads to sexually dimorphic lymphatic and inflammatory responses in mice and humans alike. Suppressing APOE4-i...

Sex-specific APOE4-dependent innate immunity regulates meningeal lymphatics, brain lipids, neuroinflammation, and cognition: Neuron www.cell.com/neuron/fullt...

3 weeks ago 13 4 2 2

๐Ÿšจ Our study is online @cp-neuron.bsky.social!
A fun read for all you neuroimmunology aficionados!
This study proposes that targeting innate immunity/lymphatics in female & male E4 carriers might lead to different cognitive outcomes, highlighting the need for immunotherapies tailored to each sex. ๐Ÿ‘‡

3 weeks ago 16 4 0 0

@tcpotts.bsky.social paper is live. Happy to share #FishNAP, a new, non-invasive way to measure #BBB permeability in 96-well format with #zebrafish www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 month ago 17 10 4 2

Congrats Julie!!

1 month ago 1 0 1 0

๐Ÿšจ Our search for a postdoctoral researcher is still on!
Contact me if you feel passionate about investigating neuroimmune mechanisms in neurodegenerative disorders.
Candidates should have proven experience with rodent models of neurodegenerative disorders.

1 month ago 3 3 0 0
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Brain-engrafted monocyte-derived macrophages from blood and skull-bone marrow exhibit distinct properties. @cp-neuron.bsky.social www.cell.com/neuron/fullt...

1 month ago 15 5 0 0
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Integrative CSF profiling identifies disease-specific immune responses in leptomeningeal disease
@cp-cellrepmed.bsky.social
www.cell.com/cell-reports...

1 month ago 9 2 0 0

Its definitely a cool story and has come a long way since the CSHL meeting. Decided against GRC in the end, would have loved to go, but with new students and postdocs starting wanted to make sure I was on hand for them. Major FOMO but hopefully will be back in a couple of years with an entourage ๐Ÿ˜

1 month ago 1 0 0 0
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Congrats Julie and Sophia! Looks great and the TNF data are particularly interesting! ๐Ÿคฉ

1 month ago 1 0 1 0
graphical schematic of the meninges on top depicting the three layers [dura, arachnoid and pia] and other immune and vascular cell types. Inset shows Claudin-11 junction proteins connecting two sides of arachnoid barrier cells

bottom schematic is the same but in inflammation with bacteria, junctions breakdown, depiction of cytokine release by vascular, meningeal and immune cells - at side of graphic is summary of defects we observe in infection: 'increased barrier permeability' 'mislocalization of Cldn11+ tight junction' 'BAM activation' and "increased inflammatory response'

graphical schematic of the meninges on top depicting the three layers [dura, arachnoid and pia] and other immune and vascular cell types. Inset shows Claudin-11 junction proteins connecting two sides of arachnoid barrier cells bottom schematic is the same but in inflammation with bacteria, junctions breakdown, depiction of cytokine release by vascular, meningeal and immune cells - at side of graphic is summary of defects we observe in infection: 'increased barrier permeability' 'mislocalization of Cldn11+ tight junction' 'BAM activation' and "increased inflammatory response'

๐Ÿšจ New preprint from our lab led by Sophia Kim w/ @kellydoran.bsky.social group @cuanschutz.bsky.social -- using neonatal ๐Ÿญ model of bacterial meningitis โžก๏ธ arachnoid barrier is leaky, Cldn11 junctions are disrupted & cytokines are part of the problem. Lots of ๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿง ๐Ÿฆ ๐Ÿ”ฌ & compelling data, check it out! 1/5

1 month ago 31 13 4 1
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Amyloidosis of bridging veins is a pathologic feature of #Alzheimers disease, from @leonsmyth.bsky.social, Rupal Mehta, @jonykipnis.bsky.social et al. rupress.org/jem/article/...

๐Ÿ“˜ In our #Lymphatics collection: rupress.org/jem/collecti...

1 month ago 16 5 0 0
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Autoimmune neuroinflammation leads to neuronal death via MIF nuclease-mediated parthanatos Nature Neuroscience - Neuroinflammation triggers DNA damage and subsequent parthanatos-mediated neuron death. Inhibiting parthanatos in a mouse model of autoimmune inflammation is neuroprotective...

How does inflammation kill neurons, and what can we do about it? Check out our latest paper where we consider this question: rdcu.be/e4nfP.

2 months ago 15 10 2 1

The Da Mesquita lab at Mayo Clinic (www.mayo.edu/research/lab...) is looking for a postdoctoral researcher to work on projects investigating the role(s) of the meningeal lymphatic vasculature in models of neurodegenerative diseases. Please spread the word and contact me in case you are interested! ๐Ÿ˜ƒ

2 months ago 13 14 0 1
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Base barrier cells provide compartmentalization of choroid plexus, brain and CSF - Nature Neuroscience Verhaege et al. identify a conserved fibroblast barrier population at the base of the choroid plexus that compartmentalizes brainโ€“CSF interfaces and is disrupted by inflammation, revealing a new site ...

Base barrier cells provide compartmentalization of choroid plexus, brain and CSF | Nature Neuroscience

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

2 months ago 5 4 0 0
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Review @natrevdrugdiscov.nature.com
Therapeutic targeting of neuroimmune mechanisms in neurodegeneration
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

2 months ago 22 6 0 1
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First proof-of-concept for engineered T cells as a potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease
pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

2 months ago 206 35 4 1

Yeah the morphology surely governing a lot of this, and perhaps the more limited set of junctional proteins that they express. Would be super cool to know more about the function!

2 months ago 2 0 0 0

Very interesting, the junction structure looks different too - lots of buttonsโ€ฆ ๐Ÿค”

2 months ago 2 0 1 0
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ZO1 in the pia? ๐Ÿ˜ฎ

2 months ago 2 0 1 0
2 months ago 1 1 0 0
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Scientific Editor, Cell Cell has an opening for a full-time scientific editor. If you are a passionate, mission-driven team player who loves thinking broadly about science and wants to have a positive impact, we invite you t...

Cell is hiring!

Do you have a background in #neuroscience or #immunology? Better still, #neuroimmunology? Cell has an opening for a full-time scientific editor. Role will be based out of any one of our offices in Medford, MA, UK, Spain, Netherlands, China tinyurl.com/4ma236xn @cp-cell.bsky.social

2 months ago 10 10 0 0