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Posts by Axel Künstner

Interestingly, the beneficial effect of Regnase-1 may be lost after radiotherapy.

Regnase-1 could serve as a biomarker for an immunologically active TME in UPS—and potentially guide treatment strategies.

4 weeks ago 0 0 0 0

Key findings:
• Regnase-1-high → longer OS & lower mortality
• CD68+ TAM-high → shorter OS & higher mortality
• Results validated in TCGA-SARC
• Regnase-1-high tumours show IFN/inflammatory enrichment & reduced TGF-β signalling

4 weeks ago 0 0 1 0

We show that Regnase-1 (ZC3H12A) marks a pro-inflammatory tumour microenvironment and predicts improved overall survival in undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS). In contrast, high CD68+ TAMs associate with worse outcomes.

4 weeks ago 0 0 1 0

Preprint alert! 🚨

www.preprints.org/manuscript/2...

High-grade soft tissue sarcomas (STS) lack robust biomarkers—but we may have a new signal.

#Sarcoma #Immunology #CancerResearch #TumorMicroenvironment #Biomarkers #Oncology

4 weeks ago 1 0 1 0
Exploring the underlying gene expression profiles of differences of sex development phenotypes through transcriptome analysis - Scientific Reports Scientific Reports - Exploring the underlying gene expression profiles of differences of sex development phenotypes through transcriptome analysis

Fresh from the press

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

2 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Colonic spatial single-cell proteomics and murine models link mitochondrial dysfunction to dimeric IgA-secreting plasma cell deficiency in Crohn’s disease - Nature Communications Crohn’s disease is associated with disturbances in the B-cell compartment and secreted antibodies. Here, the authors reveal impaired colonic dimeric IgA responses in patients with Crohn’s disease and ...

Some news from the press

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

2 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Immune Training of the Interleukin 6 Gene in Airway Epithelial Cells is Central to Asthma Exacerbations This study aims to investigate how immune activation influences the epigenetic regulation and expression of the Interleukin-6 (IL-6) gene during asthma exacerbations. By examining molecular mechanism...

Fresh from the press with some minor contribution from our group

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

6 months ago 1 1 0 0
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@daanspeth.bsky.social

8 months ago 2 0 0 0
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This rare lymphoma may require organ-aware treatment strategies and could benefit from targeted approaches like STAT3 inhibition.

🎓 Big thanks to all co-authors & funders!

10 months ago 0 0 0 0

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💡 What does this mean clinically?

prDLBCL is:
• Genomically distinct from nodal DLBCL
• Closely aligned with immune-privileged lymphomas
• Marked by deep immune evasion strategies

Implication: Better diagnostic distinction & CNS-risk stratification needed.

10 months ago 0 0 1 0

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📈 RNA-seq revealed transcriptional programs enriched in:
• Interferon response (α/γ)
• MYC target genes
• STAT1/3 and NF-κB target genes
→ This further supports immune evasion and stress-adapted survival.

10 months ago 1 0 1 0

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We also detected structural fusions like ETV6::IGH and ETV6::PAX5, adding to the uniqueness of prDLBCL biology.
This hints at transcriptional deregulation as an additional driver.

10 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Despite some overlap, prDLBCL isn’t just CNS/testicular DLBCL in the kidney.
Only 3 cases met MCD subtype criteria (LymphGen).
Most fell into EZB (32%) or remained unclassified.

10 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Mutational landscape:
• Frequent mutations in STAT3, MYD88, TNFAIP3, CDKN2A, PIM1, PRDM1
• Deregulated signaling: JAK/STAT, NF-κB, MYC targets
• Large 6q deletions (PRDM1, ARID1B) in ~50% of cases

10 months ago 0 0 1 0

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Key findings:
• MHC class I loss: 69%
• MHC class II disruption: 62%
• Biallelic CDKN2A deletions: 38%
→ These changes mimic CNS/testicular DLBCL more than nodal forms.

10 months ago 0 0 1 0
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🧬 prDLBCL tumors harbor hallmarks of immune-privileged large B-cell lymphoma (IP-LBCL)—despite arising in the kidney, an organ with no native lymphoid tissue.

Immune escape is a key theme here.

10 months ago 0 0 1 0

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prDLBCL is a rare and understudied variant of the most common lymphoma.
We profiled the largest cohort to date (n=30), using WES, RNA-seq & SCNA.
What we found may reshape how we think about renal lymphomas 👇

10 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Molecular profiling of primary renal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma unravels a proclivity for immune-privileged tropism Key Points. Primary renal DLBCL shows molecular parallels to immune-privileged B-cell lymphomas, with frequent MHC class I/II aberrations.Genomic and trans

📢 Just out: Our study reveals the molecular secrets of primary renal DLBCL (prDLBCL) @bloodadvances.bsky.social

#DLBCL #Lymphoma #Genomics 🧵

ashpublications.org/bloodadvance...

10 months ago 1 0 1 0

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🔍 We hope this adds to the understanding of extranodal MZL biology—and highlights the need for organ-aware diagnostics in rare lymphomas.

🎓 Big thanks to all co-authors & funders!

10 months ago 0 0 0 0

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💡 Conclusion: prMZL seems to be a renal-adapted version of MALT lymphoma, not a separate disease.
The microenvironment + conserved molecular features might drive this rare localization.

10 months ago 0 0 1 0

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🧼 Using metagenomic screening (Kraken2), we found no infectious signature in prMZL.
Unlike other MALT lymphomas, there’s no H. pylori or Chlamydia link—at least in FFPE samples.

10 months ago 0 0 1 0
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🧪 Comparison with published MZL datasets:
→ prMZL is genomically closer to MALT lymphomas than to nodal or splenic MZL.
But some known pathogen-linked mutations (e.g. TNFAIP3, TET2, FAS) were rare, hinting at unique renal tropism.

10 months ago 0 0 1 0

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📈 Copy number profiling showed:
Amplifications at chr3q, 7, 12, 18
Losses at chr6 (TNFAIP3) & chr17 (TP53)
chr3 gains (incl. FOXP1, PIK3CA, NFKBIZ) were especially prominent—also seen in gastric and ocular MALT lymphomas.

10 months ago 0 0 1 0
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📊 Top recurrent mutations in prMZL:
KMT2C (33%)
NOTCH1 (33%)
TSC1 (33%)
SPEN, ARID1B, BCOR (24-29%)

This suggests key roles for chromatin remodeling & NOTCH signaling in its pathogenesis.

10 months ago 0 0 1 0

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🧬 Using whole-exome sequencing & copy number profiling, we show that prMZL isn’t just a “renal version” of MZL—it shares striking molecular features with extranodal MZL (MALT lymphomas).
But some mutations are distinct. 👀

10 months ago 0 0 1 0
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Molecular profiling of primary renal Marginal Zone Lymphoma reveals overlapping features with extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma Axel Künstner, Vera von Kopylow, Philipp Lohneis, Matthias Kümmel, Hanno M. Witte, Dr, Veronica Bernard, Dr, Stephanie Stölting, Kathrin Kusch, Sivahari Pr

📢 New Research Alert: #Lymphoma #Genomics #RenalMZL
@bloodadvances.bsky.social

Primary renal marginal zone lymphoma (prMZL) is extremely rare (and often misdiagnosed).
We published the largest molecular study to date on this entity.

🔗 ashpublications.org/bloodadvance...

Main findings 🧵👇

10 months ago 1 0 1 0
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PICRUSt2-SC: an update to the reference database used for functional prediction within PICRUSt2 AbstractSummary. PICRUSt2 is a bioinformatic tool that predicts microbial functions in amplicon sequencing data using a database of annotated reference gen

PICRUSt2 received an updated database

academic.oup.com/bioinformati...

10 months ago 1 1 0 0
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Diet modulates the therapeutic effects of dimethyl fumarate mediated by the immunometabolic neutrophil receptor HCAR

Another one this week with contribution of our working group

elifesciences.org/articles/98970

@uniluebeck.bsky.social

11 months ago 0 0 0 0
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Metabolic modelling reveals increased autonomy and antagonism in type 2 diabetic gut microbiota | Molecular Systems Biology imageimageThe gut microbiome supports health through balanced metabolic exchanges, but in type 2 diabetes rising blood glucose shifts interactions from cooperation to competition, altering cross-feedi...

Fresh from the press:

www.embopress.org/doi/full/10....

#microbiome

11 months ago 0 0 0 0
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April 08, 2025 General microbiome Conserved genetic basis for microbial colonization of the gut – Liu et al. – Cell Human skin microbiome Confounders of the skin microbiome and wound healing in burn p…

Today's #Microbiome digest

microbiomedigest.com/2025/04/06/a...

@elisabethbik.bsky.social

#microbiomesky 🦠

1 year ago 6 1 0 0