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Posts by Massimo Martini

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Around *1/5* of all the species that live in a natural forest need dead wood.

So no, it's not 'wasted' or 'untidy'. Even in your garden, spare a thought and leave it for them.

1 week ago 1186 271 34 11
A pair of flies smashing their heads together with front legs clasped. The have black on the abdomen, brown on the thorax, and bright red eyes, They are fighting on the top of a mushroom.

A pair of flies smashing their heads together with front legs clasped. The have black on the abdomen, brown on the thorax, and bright red eyes, They are fighting on the top of a mushroom.

The fight continues with the challengers evenly balanced. 

A pair of flies smashing their heads together with front legs clasped. The have black on the abdomen, brown on the thorax, and bright red eyes, They are fighting on the top of a mushroom.

The fight continues with the challengers evenly balanced. A pair of flies smashing their heads together with front legs clasped. The have black on the abdomen, brown on the thorax, and bright red eyes, They are fighting on the top of a mushroom.

The fight continues with the fly on the right seeming to gain an upper hand and pushing the fly on the left backwards. The fly on the right is putting all his might into the battle, back legs in the air. 

A pair of flies smashing their heads together with front legs clasped. The have black on the abdomen, brown on the thorax, and bright red eyes, They are fighting on the top of a mushroom.

The fight continues with the fly on the right seeming to gain an upper hand and pushing the fly on the left backwards. The fly on the right is putting all his might into the battle, back legs in the air. A pair of flies smashing their heads together with front legs clasped. The have black on the abdomen, brown on the thorax, and bright red eyes, They are fighting on the top of a mushroom.

The fly on the right emerges victorious with the fly on the left exiting toward the back of the scene. 

A pair of flies smashing their heads together with front legs clasped. The have black on the abdomen, brown on the thorax, and bright red eyes, They are fighting on the top of a mushroom.

The fly on the right emerges victorious with the fly on the left exiting toward the back of the scene. A pair of flies smashing their heads together with front legs clasped. The have black on the abdomen, brown on the thorax, and bright red eyes, They are fighting on the top of a mushroom.

We noticed these fruit flies are behaving like tiny big horn sheep of fly world so we went back today to see if I could get some photos of the action. Here you have it, a play in 4 acts! Make me wonder if they evolved the elongated eyes for this purpose.
Zygothrica sp.
Intag Refugio, Ecuador

5 days ago 346 73 9 9
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Great news - tropical forests are resilient!

Long-term research in Ecuador's Chocó rainforest shows that nature bounced back quickly after deforested land was abandoned

Diversity and abundance of species reached 90% of original levels within 30 years

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 week ago 43 12 2 1

This might be the best idea for a special issue ever. Did you attempt an ecological intervention that failed or went catastrophically wrong? Let's hear about it and learn from it. 🌏🧪🌲🌳🌐

3 weeks ago 25 12 0 0
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Biodiversity Insurance of Forest Productivity Has Strengthened Under Recent Climate Change Using data from forests across France, we show that forests with a greater diversity of tree species are better able to maintain their productivity as conditions become drier due to climate change. H...

Happy to see this work finally out in @globalchangebio.bsky.social !

With @xaviermorin.bsky.social we showed that species richness is a key factor for the stability of forest biomass production 🌲

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

1 month ago 11 6 1 0
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Many heat-stressed tropical insects are reaching their limits Vast study in Peru and Kenya confirms limited defenses against rising temperatures, redoubling climate concerns

Insects living in the lowland tropics have evolved to deal with brutal heat. But many of them are close to their limit, according to a massive study that assessed the heat tolerance of hundreds of species. https://scim.ag/406Y5yh

1 month ago 53 27 0 1
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Happy to have won third place for best poster at #ECTE2026!

We studied solitary bees and wasps nesting in standing and lying #deadwood 🪵🐝, all mediated by substrate humidity. Looking forward to getting this study publicly available!

@multitroph.bsky.social
@dfg.de

1 month ago 2 0 0 2
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Also at #ECTE2026, you can find my poster showcasing our results from a deadwood manipulation #experiment on secondary saproxylic insects, within a manipulated tree richness gradient 🌳🪵🐝🐜. Room 033.

@soctropecol.bsky.social
@multitroph.bsky.social

1 month ago 2 2 0 0
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Strengthening responsibilities to face global crises: A call to ecologists, environmental scientists and their societies Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.

This is a publication I believe all ecologists should read and discuss.

How often have you asked yourself: Are we impactful enough in times of multiple environmental crises?

A collaborative effort of #ANdiNa

besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...

1 month ago 26 13 3 0

@multitroph.bsky.social

1 month ago 0 0 0 0
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Excited to present my research at #ECTE2026. If you're interested in how biodiversity-ecosystem functioning #BEF relationships can change over the course of a decade, come to HS5 at 14:30 on Thursday! 🌿🐝🕙

@soctropecol.bsky.social
@unipassauresearch.bsky.social
@uni-freiburg.de
@dfg.de

1 month ago 6 6 1 0

Looking forward to showcase some of my work and to meet like-minded ecologists from all over 🌿🐝🐜

2 months ago 4 2 0 0
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How scientists can contribute to the social movements essential to protecting climate and nature - npj Climate Action Scientists have much to contribute to the growing social movements pushing for urgent and transformative change to address the climate and biodiversity crises. Depending on their skills, interests and...

There is much to be done, at all levels.

www.nature.com/articles/s44...

3 months ago 89 49 2 2
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Ecological insights from three decades of forest biodiversity experiments - Nature Reviews Biodiversity Experiments manipulating tree species diversity and measuring effects on ecosystem function have been important tools for assessing how biodiverse forests can accumulate biomass, store carbon and help...

Ecological insights from three decades of forest biodiversity experiments @natrevbiodiv.nature.com www.nature.com/articles/s44...

3 months ago 58 18 0 0
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Rapid Global Deforestation Leaves Forest‐Dependent Raptors With Half of Their Suitable Habitat Remaining

📄 buff.ly/g0CHFXG

3 months ago 19 12 0 1
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Our new @nature.com shows that energy flows mediated by mammals and birds across sub-Saharan Africa have declined by >30% unevenly across functional groups, with major consequences ecosystem functions
shorturl.at/AD0Yb

5 months ago 36 19 2 0
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The global biomass of mammals since 1850 - Nature Communications Here, the authors estimate mammalian biomass from the 1850’s to today, tracking an increase of over five-fold in human and domesticated mammal biomass and a two-fold decrease in wild mammal biomass. R...

Check this out: the global biomass of mammals since 1850
just out in @natcomms.nature.com
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
🌐

5 months ago 24 9 0 1
text with a picuture of gabreil rabinovich saying "Gabriel Rabinovich, immunologist, tumor biologist, and glycobiologist

 Writing has played a key role in my career as a researcher. I firmly believe that one does not simply write up results sequentially; instead, one tells a story. I've always enjoyed storytelling. After completing the experiments, I try to craft a narrative that appeals to an interdisciplinary audience, not just to specialists in my field. My goal is always for people from other disciplines to be able to understand my papers. Writing in a linear, step-by-step way can feel monotonous and dull. I try to construct a compelling story. Sometimes, it's not the question I asked at the beginning, but the one that emerges from all the results taken together. This approach has had a big impact on how my papers are received. When editors read something that tackles a meaningful question in the field, they're more likely to be positive with it. That’s why I put a lot of effort into the cover letters. They’re the first thing editors see, and I structure them point-by-point with clear logic to show that the paper addresses an open question in the literature.

"

text with a picuture of gabreil rabinovich saying "Gabriel Rabinovich, immunologist, tumor biologist, and glycobiologist Writing has played a key role in my career as a researcher. I firmly believe that one does not simply write up results sequentially; instead, one tells a story. I've always enjoyed storytelling. After completing the experiments, I try to craft a narrative that appeals to an interdisciplinary audience, not just to specialists in my field. My goal is always for people from other disciplines to be able to understand my papers. Writing in a linear, step-by-step way can feel monotonous and dull. I try to construct a compelling story. Sometimes, it's not the question I asked at the beginning, but the one that emerges from all the results taken together. This approach has had a big impact on how my papers are received. When editors read something that tackles a meaningful question in the field, they're more likely to be positive with it. That’s why I put a lot of effort into the cover letters. They’re the first thing editors see, and I structure them point-by-point with clear logic to show that the paper addresses an open question in the literature. "

“You don’t just write results, you tell a story”
Gaby Rabinovich reminds us to write for an interdisciplinary audience, be honest about limits, and keep the big question clear
Read more in A Pocket Guide to Scientific Writing & Publishing!
mybook.to/ScienceGuide 🧪🌐📖

5 months ago 27 4 2 0
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What makes leaf litter attractive to decomposers? 🍂
As Christian Wirth noted at ARBOfun last week, nutrient resorption varies among tree species - leaving litter feeders with a diverse buffet to choose from. #TreeDi-MultiTroph conference #Ecology #SoilLife #Biodiversity

6 months ago 4 1 0 0

Joint conference between @treedi.bsky.social and @multitroph.bsky.social has begun in Leipzig! Good way to start my last year of PhD 🕷🐛🐝🌿

6 months ago 6 2 0 0
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Number of wild bee species at risk of extinction in Europe doubles in 10 years Number of endangered butterfly species also surging amid habitat destruction and global heating, finds study

Scary title for sure.. questionable picture 🤔🐝

www.theguardian.com/environment/...

6 months ago 5 0 0 0
A sweat bee resting on a flower.

A sweat bee resting on a flower.

A new study in Science evaluating published data from 19 countries has pinpointed the minimum habitat levels needed to sustain pollinators in agricultural landscapes. https://scim.ag/3VIq4Cg

6 months ago 79 21 1 1
Syrphid fly pointing face first towards camera, big red eyes, perched on my finger

Syrphid fly pointing face first towards camera, big red eyes, perched on my finger

Syrphid fly perched on my finger, lateral view shows abdomen with its orange and black stripes resembling a bee

Syrphid fly perched on my finger, lateral view shows abdomen with its orange and black stripes resembling a bee

It's not only bees. Syrphid flies are also very important pollinators and are so gosh darn cute 😍

Episyrphus balteatus,☝️ for scale

6 months ago 3 0 0 0
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📢Check out our latest BE-publication on #invertebrate 🐞abundance in #grasslands 🌱 published in @basicapplecol.bsky.social.

Reducing land use (single late #mowing) increased #insects by +41% after 1 yr and +99% after 3 yrs.
Species diversity, however, remained unchanged.

🔗 doi.org/10.1016/j.ba...

6 months ago 12 4 0 0
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Diversity in Resource Use Strategies Promotes Productivity in Young Planted Tree Species Mixtures By analyzing data from over 83,000 trees in 21 experiments across five continents, we found that forests with more species were more productive and had more stable growth. Productivity was driven mai....

🗞️New study in @globalchangebio.bsky.social 🗞️

🌳Diversity in resource use strategies promotes productivity across a global network of tree #diversity experiments?🌲

Read our new study led by Joel Jensen together with #TreeDivNet here:

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

6 months ago 24 6 0 1
A white-fronted bee-eater (Merops bullockoides) decides whether to consume a warningly colored white-barred acraea butterfly (Telchinia encedon). Photo (c) Mike Rowe

A white-fronted bee-eater (Merops bullockoides) decides whether to consume a warningly colored white-barred acraea butterfly (Telchinia encedon). Photo (c) Mike Rowe

📢🦋 Our paper ‘Global selection on insect antipredator coloration’ is out and featured on the cover of @science.org

We ran a huge experiment to find out how ecological context favours camouflage and warning colouration as antipredator strategies. 1/6

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

6 months ago 132 53 3 6
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Species and trait abundance distributions as tools for understanding disturbance effects and community assembly in applied ecology Further insight into the links between disturbance and species abundance may come from the recognition that the species abundance distribution (SAD) is a special case of a broader concept, the trait ...

Our paper on species and trait abundance distributions in @jappliedecology.bsky.social is now out in an issue:

besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

Led by Werner Ulrich and many other great colleagues.

7 months ago 19 8 0 0
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The german+austian+swiss conference of #ecology (gfö) just wrapped up, and I was stoked to present results from a long-term biodiversity study - a huge combined effort involving a decade of insect population monitoring.

I also managed to check out some entomological collections in Würzburg! 🐝

7 months ago 4 0 0 0
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Pollinator‐Promoting Interventions in European Urban Habitats—A Synthesis Syntheses of urban pollinator-friendly management are lacking, hindering policy implementation compared to farmland. Addressing this gap, our re-analytical data synthesis demonstrates the generally p...

New Europe-wide study finds that efforts to provide pollinator habitat in urban areas - such as sowing wildflower mixes - really do work, boosting numbers of bees and butterflies: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

8 months ago 172 80 3 4
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And that's #labwork also wrapped up! For the next year my PhD will exclusively exclusively involve writing manuscripts... I have mixed feelings about that 😅

This here is just a small part of the insects that we sampled. Some very cool bees and wasps, including potentially new species.

8 months ago 4 0 0 1