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Posts by Ben Adler

Science | AAAS

Excited to share our new findings in @science.org on how the DRT3 bacterial defense system uses a reverse transcriptase that builds DNA repeats without a nucleic acid template. Microbes never cease to amaze!

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

5 days ago 113 55 4 5
The phage nucleus synergizes with an anti-defense protein to resist bacterial immunity Morgan et al. show that a phage-encoded protein functions as an antitoxin to counter DarTG2-mediated phage defense. They further explore the interplay between this anti-defense protein, the phage nucleus replication compartment, which encloses chimallivirus genomes, and the DarTG2 phage defense system.

Excited to share the last installation of my PhD work. Worked with an all-star team on this one who really made this all come together beautifully. @ranidreamer.bsky.social @amardeeep.bsky.social @benadler.bsky.social and many others. www.cell.com/cell-reports...

1 week ago 19 9 3 1

10 years ago @vivekmutalik.bsky.social introduced me to the wild world of phages. Today, @lucasmoriniere.bsky.social presents a truly foundational scale bridging genomes, viruses, editing and function.

Truly an amazing scale and vision for the future! Congrats to phage foundry 🌶️🌶️🌶️

2 weeks ago 22 5 0 0
Phage receptor prediction from genome sequencing alone. Bacterial receptor (blue) interacting with phage proteins (purple) is shown here

Phage receptor prediction from genome sequencing alone. Bacterial receptor (blue) interacting with phage proteins (purple) is shown here

📣Huge preprint 🔔
Today we share something our group has been working toward for a long time, led by @lucasmoriniere.bsky.social We asked can we predict which receptor a phage targets from its genome sequence alone? For most phages, we couldn’t. So Lucas set out to do something I had only dreamed of.

2 weeks ago 211 113 6 7

Come join us at AITHYRA! I highly encourage anyone excited about the interplay between AI and life sciences to apply. It's been an amazing place to start a lab. Feel free to reach out to me if you have any questions about our institute

3 weeks ago 2 2 0 0

ofc, you need to be able easily classify your particles and afford Cryo facilities (using somewhat risky samples), but this is inspiring from a speed-running life science research point of view

3 weeks ago 1 1 0 0

I love this concept -- plasmid to Cryo structure in a day!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

3 weeks ago 16 7 1 0
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New preprint: Cyclic tri-adenylate signalling by a Panoptes anti-phage guard system with a CARF-TM effector. Great work led by Sabine Grüschow
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 month ago 44 23 0 0
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After >10 years of our lab studying bacterial cGAS-like enzymes, @hobbslabutah.bsky.social finally reconstitutes viral sensing in vitro and discovers how these ancient receptors sense phage protease enzymes to detect virion assembly and activate antiviral immunity

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 month ago 49 22 1 0
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Chemical inhibition of a bacterial immune system Bacteriophages are promising alternatives to antibiotics for treating bacterial infections. However, bacteria possess immune systems that neutralize bacteriophages. Zang et al. discover small molecule...

Really phenomenal work from the Gerdt lab at Indiana University... I hope this becomes a major boon for phage therapy:
"Chemical inhibition of a bacterial immune system"
www.cell.com/cell-host-mi...

2 months ago 10 5 0 0

Life science research is plagued with repetitive rote work. This system is designed to support, organize and execute tasks across the research stack. procurement, inventory management, equipment telemetry, safety, and regulatory can be managed with and by the system.

3 months ago 2 1 1 0

I’ve jumped completely off the deep end and I’m building a stateful agentic environment for computational and experimental life science research. Inspired by some of the systems I’ve seen here, but different. It’s goal oriented and research focused

3 months ago 3 1 0 1
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Diverse bacterial pattern recognition receptors sense the conserved phage proteome Recognition of foreign molecules inside cells is critical for immunity in all domains of life. Proteins of the STAND NTPase superfamily, including eukaryotic nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain ...

NLR-like immunity in bacteria

A new study from the Alex Gao lab. The scope of this work is incredible!!!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

3 months ago 59 34 0 1

All you want for christmas is.... transposon mutagenesis!

Our new work at @cultivarium.bsky.social screening lots of transposon vectors in lots of bacteria, from @charliegilbert.bsky.social and team.

Transposon and promoter modular parts available on Addgene (pooled library will be there soon too)

3 months ago 84 32 1 1

On this episode of the "What's in the vault?!?!" saga...

4 months ago 3 0 0 0
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Protein domains have no single definition, so why stick to one segmentation? 🧩

Instead of forcing structures into rigid classifications, we built AFragmenter. It uses AlphaFold PAE networks for a tuneable approach to domain parsing.

You control the granularity. 👇
🔗 doi.org/10.1093/bioi...

4 months ago 19 9 2 0
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🚀New preprint from our lab!
I am very excited to finally share what has been the main focus of my PhD for the past almost 3 years! It is about viral dark matter and a powerful tool we built to shed light on it. 🧬💡
Continue reading (🧵)

5 months ago 128 54 4 6

Ah, this is amazing work! 🤩🤩

Big congratulations to the team!

5 months ago 2 0 0 0
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🚨Preprint alert - this is a big one! We transfer the revolutionary power of TnSeq to bacteriophages.

Our HIDEN-SEQ links the "dark matter" genes of your favorite phage to any selectable phenotype, guiding the path from fun observations to molecular mechanisms.

A thread 1/8

5 months ago 210 90 11 5

We built GenoPHI: a machine learning workflow that predicts phage-host interactions at strain level. This could help rapidly select phages to treat drug-resistant bacterial infections or for microbiome engineering without exhaustive lab testing.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

5 months ago 21 12 1 2
Phage Foundry

📣 New preprint from us at phagefoundry.org 📣
A solid machine learning framework & to predict strain-level phage-host interactions across diverse bacterial genera from genome sequences alone. Avery Noonan from the Arkin Lab led this massive effort
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

5 months ago 27 17 1 0
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Proteolytic activation of diverse antiviral defense modules in prokaryotes Linked protease–effector modules are widespread in prokaryotic antiviral defense, yet the mechanisms of most remain poorly understood. Here we show that four of the most prevalent modules—metallo-β-la...

I am so excited to share our project with you! We find prokaryotic proteases activate toxic enzymes and pores as a modular strategy in phage defense. We studied four fascinating protease-toxin pairs that are abundant across bacterial genomes:

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

5 months ago 25 18 2 3
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I’m excited to share my recent postdoc work. Here, we interrogate how different phage infection outcomes (productive vs. restrictive) affect the expression of phage defense systems. We find that a restricted infection not only inhibits the phage but also induces increased immune protein abundance.

5 months ago 31 19 1 1

Beautiful preprint from Simone Evans et al. in Alex Gao's group looking at MBL/nuclease and other cool zymogens (pepco, EACC1) in antiphage defense systems. Great to see this paradigm extended - probably many more proteolytically activated effectors out there...
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

5 months ago 13 6 1 0

Amazing piece of work from @rtoshiro.bsky.social
& Kim Seed at UC Berkeley. 🙌
Played a tiny role in this work.

Surviving phage attack dynamically regulates bacterial immunity to defeat counterdefenses

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

5 months ago 16 5 1 0
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Metagenomic editing of commensal bacteria in vivo using CRISPR-associated transposases Although metagenomic sequencing has revealed a rich microbial biodiversity in the mammalian gut, methods to genetically alter specific species in the microbiome are highly limited. Here, we introduce ...

Very excited to share our latest work in Science on metagenomic editing (MetaEdit) of the gut microbiome in vivo & directly modifying unculturable immune-modulatory SFB bug in the small intestine. 🦠🧬🛠️
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

5 months ago 74 33 2 0
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Recurrent acquisition of nuclease-protease pairs in antiviral immunity Antiviral immune systems diversify by integrating new genes into existing pathways, creating new mechanisms of viral resistance. We identified genes encoding a predicted nuclease paired with a trypsin...

#microsky #phagesky #phage defence

Thanks, @crypticprophage.bsky.social for pointing it out on “the other side”

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

5 months ago 7 1 0 0

A mysterious lactamase-nuclease module found in multiple defense systems finally solved ! Congrats @owentuck.bsky.social et al. !

5 months ago 11 1 1 0

Fascinating discovery - anti-phage defense protein is a proenzyme that is cleaved by partner protease after phage infection and all three! products of cleavage form active nuclease.

5 months ago 9 5 0 0
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Huge congrats to Owen, Jason, and team! Such a fun story

5 months ago 4 2 1 0