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Posts by Ayush Valecha

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Evolutionary branching of social preferences in a public goo We study the evolution of other-regarding preferences in a public goods game where the production function exhibits varying degrees of complementarity between individual efforts. Individuals are ratio

🧵 New paper w/ Guillaume Cheikbossian: "Evolutionary branching of social preferences in a public good provision game" (ideas.repec.org/p/tse/wpaper...). Can behavioural heterogeneity in cooperation be an adaptive outcome? We think the answer is yes.

1 day ago 21 6 2 1
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Can multicellularity evolve without direct benefits? A new theoretical study suggests it can — through ecology.
www.evolbio.mpg.de/3874781/news...
#Evolution #Ecology

1 day ago 4 3 0 0
Career Opportunities: Postdoctoral positions in predictive modelling of antibiotic resistance spread (22755)

Interested in predicting the dynamics of antibiotic resistance? Come work with us! We're looking for two postdocs to develop predictive models of resistance. We're interested in a range of approaches (mathematical & statistical modelling, causal inference, machine learning).
tinyurl.com/6c4y3jke

1 week ago 23 20 0 0
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PhD-position ALERT! 🧪🪲 🧬

Interested in studying the genomics of local adaptation and niche breadth using long-term experimental evolution?

Come join me and @gmkov.bsky.social at @animecol-uu.bsky.social, Uppsala Univ. Read more and apply here: uu.varbi.com/en/what:job/...

Deadline 22nd of May!

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Reward-based learning paradigm with effort manipulation. Top: Participants made a series of choices between two abstract stimuli by applying physical force to a pair of hand-held dynamometers. One stimulus required a negligible amount of force to select (low effort stimulus; >5% MVC) and the other a greater amount of force (high effort stimulus; >44% MVC). Participants, therefore, had to balance an aversion to the high effort stimulus against their desire to maximize reward. Bottom: Stimulus-reward contingencies across a single block of 150 trials. The probability of reward upon selecting a given stimulus was either P = 0.7 or P = 0.3. These contingencies reversed every 12 or 24 trials, and reversals were not signaled to participants.

Reward-based learning paradigm with effort manipulation. Top: Participants made a series of choices between two abstract stimuli by applying physical force to a pair of hand-held dynamometers. One stimulus required a negligible amount of force to select (low effort stimulus; >5% MVC) and the other a greater amount of force (high effort stimulus; >44% MVC). Participants, therefore, had to balance an aversion to the high effort stimulus against their desire to maximize reward. Bottom: Stimulus-reward contingencies across a single block of 150 trials. The probability of reward upon selecting a given stimulus was either P = 0.7 or P = 0.3. These contingencies reversed every 12 or 24 trials, and reversals were not signaled to participants.

Dopamine is implicated in effort & reward #learning, but how do these interact? @huwjarvis.net @trevorchong.bsky.social &co show that #dopamine supports the relationship between effort & learning, revealing how we learn from the consequences of our actions @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/41FqSdX

1 day ago 8 2 0 0
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Predicting competition & substrate preferences for targeted #microbiome alteration.

Microbial interaction & niche determination (MIND) infers microbial niches from mRNA translation to predict competition & guide interventions.

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... #microbiota #MicroSky

2 days ago 10 5 1 0
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Coexistence of Photosynthetic Marine Microorganisms, Viruses and Grazers: Towards Integration in Ocean Ecosystem Models Our study explores coexistence regimes of a virus and a zooplankton with a single phytoplankton for different model structures (left panel). The inclusion of an infected class and a resistant class i...

Coexistence of Photosynthetic Marine Microorganisms, Viruses and Grazers: Towards Integration in Ocean Ecosystem Models enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

2 days ago 5 3 0 0
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Join us for a seminar by Dr. Francois Mallard (Institute de Biologie, École Normale Supérieure, Paris-France) about 'The genetic architecture of phenotypic plasticity' on 30th April, 2026, 3 pm CET. Zoom link here: polygenic-adaptation-network.org/seminars/

1 week ago 6 5 0 1

Multiple fully funded PhD/postdoc positions available: experimental evolution of tumour suppression, egalitarian & fraternal ETIs, jumbo phage ecology & genetics. Related EoIs welcome.

Email CV/statement of motivation written in own words. Open until filled.

Grateful for reposting 🙏

1 week ago 7 20 1 0
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Very excited with the online publication of our modeling work on the evolution of sexual reproduction during obligate endosymbiosis: doi.org/10.1098/rstb.... The first publication of Alkmini Zania 🎉; together with Paulien Hogeweg.

1 week ago 19 10 1 1
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Don’t Perish! A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Scientific Paper (2026 edition) Great science deserves to be read — not buried under unclear writing. This is the updated 2026 edition of your favorite guide to writing…

I just published Don’t Perish! A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Scientific Paper (2026 edition)

Great science deserves to be read—not buried under unclear writing. This is the updated 2026 edition of your favorite guide to writing scientific papers.

medium.com/p/dont-peris...

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@shrylishreekar.bsky.social and me wrote a commentary on Chunhui Hao's and @stuwest.bsky.social et al.'s recent paper

"Cooperation and the evolution of bacterial niche breadth"

in PNAS.

Please find our commentary here:

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

1 week ago 24 8 2 0
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Pace of life shapes parasite defense. Fast living guppies invest less in resistance and fecundity tolerance but not mortality tolerance. Now out in Evolution Letters, by Sadie Evanov and @jfstep.bsky.social doi.org/10.1093/evle... Image Credit: J Mank

2 weeks ago 11 7 0 0
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Talk Alert!

3rd talk in the series "Understanding Evolution"!

Featuring Arjun Dhati, BSMS at IISER Pune.

He will present a model on the evolution of bacterial growth strategies in fluctuating environments.

📆 15th April 2026 | ⏱️ 9:30 PM IST
Link: northeastern.zoom.us/j/9832742702...

#Evolution

1 week ago 6 5 0 0
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Digest: Drift and environmental fluctuations reveal fitness variance under balancing selection Abstract. Why natural populations harbor high additive genetic variance for fitness remains an evolutionary puzzle. Connallon and Czuppon (2026) show that

New Evolution Digest out! 🎉

Does balancing selection maintain fitness variance? Yes, when drift and environmental fluctuations are in play!

I discuss why this matters for plant adaptation to climate change. 🌱🌡️

doi.org/10.1093/evol...

@sse-evolution.bsky.social
@journal-evo.bsky.social

1 week ago 20 9 0 0

Happy to share our paper from my postdoc time at the @w-u-r.bsky.social showing that specialist vs generalist pathogen transmission depends strongly on the plants present.

A reminder that belowground interactions shape biodiversity in ways we are only starting to understand. 🍄🌱

👇

1 week ago 17 7 0 0

Congrats to Chase Morgan @phagemorgan.bsky.social and the phage team!

1 week ago 8 4 0 0
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Very excited to announce our new review accepted at Phil. Trans. B. (in press)!

This project started after a journal club I presented this time last year (!) sparked some lab discussions and it's been so much fun seeing it become a paper. Big thanks to all my co-authors for making it happen :)

2 weeks ago 13 6 0 0
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We’ve been talking in our lab meetings about sexual conflict and sexual dimorphism, and have some thoughts. What if animal genomes are far more sex-specific and less cosntrained than we assume? @linley-sherin.bsky.social pulled it all together here www.zoology.ubc.ca/mank-lab/pdf... 1/n

2 weeks ago 60 24 2 1
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Gut Microbiome: Bacteria weigh up costs and benefits of mobile weapons Gaining the ability to kill rival microbes is not always an advantage for bacteria in complex gut microbiomes.

Bacteria weigh up costs and benefits of mobile weapons

2 weeks ago 8 2 0 0

How diverse is bacterial immunity ?

We report in @science.org how language models allowed us to predict 2.4M antiphage proteins spanning >23K novel potential systems.
👏 @emordret.bsky.social, @alexhv.bsky.social & al doi.org/10.1126/scie...

Explore them here defensefinder.mdmlab.fr/wiki/refseq_...

2 weeks ago 227 112 10 3
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Arbitrium phages can manipulate each other’s lysis/lysogeny decisions Many viruses can switch between lytic replication and dormancy (or lysogeny). It was recently discovered that some viruses that infect bacteria (known…

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
#phage #phagesky

2 weeks ago 12 4 1 0
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Doktorand i sjukdomsekologi och partnerval Zoologiska institutionen är en av de äldsta institutionerna vid Stockholms universitet med en lång historia av grundläggande och tillämpad forskning om djur, från leddjur till stora däggdjur. I

I'm looking for a lovely, talented PhD student, working on my ERC-funded project investigating the links between sexual selection and epidemic dynamics. The project uses guppies, worms, behaviour tracking, big experiments, and maths.. email me! Must have a masters! su.varbi.com/what:job/job...

2 weeks ago 7 9 0 0
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Cooperation maximizes biodiversity | The American Naturalist: Vol 0, No ja

Finally! Here is our perspective on why cooperation maximizes diversity and how it promotes additional coexistence mechanisms that do not occur under competition
journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1...
This is a hard topic with strong opinions... Thanks @asn-amnat.bsky.social for publishing it! 🧵👇

3 weeks ago 56 20 5 0
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Phages communicate across species to shape microbial ecosystems Gallego-del-Sol et al. show that arbitrium-coding phages can sense non-cognate peptide signals from other phages to regulate lysis-lysogeny decisions. This crosstalk affects lysis-lysogeny outcomes of...

This paper started as an idea @albertomarina.bsky.social had many years ago… which of course means he was right all along 😄. Some of us just needed a few years (and a lot of experiments) to catch up.
Grateful (and slightly humbled) to be part of this. Thanks Alberto!
www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

3 weeks ago 75 47 2 2
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Priority effects drive strain-level community composition of honeybee gut microbiota Abstract. Gut microbial communities often differ at the strain level among individual hosts, but the mechanisms driving this variation remain poorly unders

New study on honeybee gut microbiota!

It shows how priority effects allow first-arriving strains to dominate their niche, creating unique microbial profiles even in identical environments. Cool Study!

@aiswarya.bsky.social, @pengellab.bsky.social, @dmf-unil.bsky.social

doi.org/10.1093/isme...

3 weeks ago 12 6 0 0
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Join us on Tuesday, April 7 at 11am PDT to hear Kamila Naxerova @naxerova.bsky.social from Harvard Medical School in the next installment of the Mathematical and Computational Modeling of Cancer Seminar. Livestream link to follow shortly.

3 weeks ago 9 3 1 1

New paper alert!

3 weeks ago 27 11 0 0
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Doctoral Researcher in Theoretical Evolutionary Biology (1-2 positions) The Department of Biological and Environmental Science is seeking to recruit Doctoral Researcher in sexual selection theory (1-2 positions) starting 1.9.2026, or as soon as possible after that for a m...

Are you looking for a PhD position, hoping to learn sexual selection theory from one of the true experts in the field? Lehtonen's work is awesome - Look at this and apply!
ats.talentadore.com/apply/doctor...

4 weeks ago 28 35 0 0
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PhD Position in Computational Modelling of Fungal Evolution How do giant mobile elements called ‘Starships’ reshape fungal plant pathogens? Help us computationally model their spread and impact in nature and agriculture!

Phd Position alert 🚨

Join our project ASTRAfun (Adaptation and Starship Traffic in Root-Associated fungi), in which we will use computational models to unveil the hidden dynamics of fungal evolution.

It’s not going to be just regular fun. It’s going to ASTRAfun. 🤓

www.uu.nl/en/organisat...

4 weeks ago 24 28 1 4