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Posts by Rubén de Dios

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Heterogeneity in microbial antibiotic responses: genetic basis and within-host evolution Antibiotic response phenotypes have traditionally been classified as either sensitive or resistant. However, accumulating evidence indicates that bacterial responses to antibiotics are far more hetero...

Heterogeneity in microbial antibiotic responses: genetic basis and within-host evolution

@cp-trendsgenetics.bsky.social review by Qingyun Liu and Liang-Dong Lyu (吕亮东)

www.cell.com/trends/genet...

4 days ago 11 4 1 0

Congratulations Nela!

1 week ago 1 0 0 0
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The impact of artificial sweeteners on bacterial physiology and the microbiome Artificial sweeteners are non-nutritive compounds that have a profound sweetening effect with a negligible to zero calorific contribution. Global init…

Enjoying that diet coke? Ever wondered what it is doing to bacteria living in your body? Here we examine the current evidence on how artificial sweeteners influence the microbiome and bacterial physiology & the gaps in research. @cp-trendsmicrobiol.bsky.social
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

1 week ago 2 1 0 0
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Don’t Perish! A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Scientific Paper (2026 edition) Great science deserves to be read — not buried under unclear writing. This is the updated 2026 edition of your favorite guide to writing…

I just published Don’t Perish! A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Scientific Paper (2026 edition)

Great science deserves to be read—not buried under unclear writing. This is the updated 2026 edition of your favorite guide to writing scientific papers.

medium.com/p/dont-peris...

1 week ago 86 42 3 3
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PhD fellow in infection biology/microbiology (297648) | UiT The Arctic University of Norway Job title: PhD fellow in infection biology/microbiology (297648), Employer: UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Deadline: Tuesday, April 28, 2026

Come join us! 4 year PhD position in infection biology/microbiology available associated to our newly funded Clinical Academic Group “Patient-tailored management of bacterial infections in the age of antimicrobial resistance”. Applications via: www.jobbnorge.no/en/available.... @cansuit.bsky.social

1 week ago 3 4 0 0
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DefensePredictor: A machine learning model to discover prokaryotic immune systems Antiphage defense systems protect bacteria from viral infection and have inspired important biotechnologies such as CRISPR-Cas9 while also revealing the evolutionary roots of eukaryotic innate immunit...

DefensePredictor: A machine learning model to discover prokaryotic immune systems
#microbiology #prokaryotes #CRISPR #MicroSky
@science.org
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

1 week ago 22 9 2 0

Excited to share our new paper out today in @science.org 🎉

We show that HGT via natural competence drives diversification of chromosomal integrons in V. cholerae 🤩

Below a 🧵 on key findings incl. background on natural competence in V. cholerae 1/
#microsky #phagesky
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

1 week ago 218 87 12 2

And the preprint is out! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

We compared plasmid conjugation in liquid and on solid across 13 AMR plasmids with different types of conjugative pili.

2 weeks ago 27 16 2 0
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Phages communicate across species to shape microbial ecosystems Gallego-del-Sol et al. show that arbitrium-coding phages can sense non-cognate peptide signals from other phages to regulate lysis-lysogeny decisions. This crosstalk affects lysis-lysogeny outcomes of...

This paper started as an idea @albertomarina.bsky.social had many years ago… which of course means he was right all along 😄. Some of us just needed a few years (and a lot of experiments) to catch up.
Grateful (and slightly humbled) to be part of this. Thanks Alberto!
www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

3 weeks ago 75 47 2 2

@ckellison.bsky.social this study is so cool! Congrats!

3 weeks ago 1 0 1 0
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A WYL transcriptional regulator activates the DNA damage response pathway in Acinetobacter species Abstract. The ability to sense DNA damage and activate DNA damage response pathways is critical for repairing DNA damage in all domains of life. The most w

I am pleased to share my lab’s latest publication - Acinetobacter species lack canonical DNA repair pathway activation mechanisms, and we discovered a conserved transcriptional activator that fills this role: academic.oup.com/nar/article/...

4 weeks ago 56 18 4 1

Here’s the latest preprint from my work on evolved resistance to Type VI Secretion system (T6SS) weaponry, funded by a @wellcometrust.bsky.social Sir Henry Wellcome Fellowship. So happy to see this out!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 month ago 44 18 3 1
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Convergent extreme reductive evolution in ancient planthopper symbioses - Nature Communications Symbiotic bacteria can have exceedingly small genomes. This study finds that ancient bacterial symbionts of planthoppers have repeatedly evolved the smallest known genomes, losing most biosynthetic fu...

Madness. A bacterium with a 10kb genome, lost replication initiation, translation.., relies on symbiotic host.

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 month ago 120 29 7 7
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MGE-UK-4 We are thrilled to invite you to the fourth edition of the MGE UK Workshop, hosted this year in the historic City of York. Mobile Genetic Elements (MGEs) are the ultimate architects of biology. MGEs i...

It is a pleasure to announce the 4th UK MGE workshop will be in York on 23rd-24th June 2026! Registration is free and we are actively looking for contributors. Interested? If so, please register via the website and select the talk option

www.ukmgeworkshop.org

We look forward to seeing you in York!

1 month ago 13 8 0 2

People keep (wrongly) claiming the overturning of the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology by discoveries like reverse transcription

Crick predicted such modes of information transfer were perfectly possible

Reverse translation is where he drew the line. Nature has never invented it. But we now have

1 month ago 28 12 1 0
From Trading Genes to Crafting New Tricks: How Horizontal Gene Transfer Potentiates the Emergence of Novel Functions

Horizontal gene transfer is often depicted as a process distributing pre-existing functions to novel genetic backgrounds. Yet HGT can also increase the rate of functional innovation after transfer. Here's a brief review on the topic: ecoevorxiv.org/repository/v... #evosky #microsky

1 month ago 88 42 2 0
Tke5 is a Pseudomonas putida toxin that kills plant pathogens by depolarising membranes - Communications Biology Physiological and biophysical studies of Tke5 reveal is a pore-forming toxin that kills resilient phytopathogens via ion-selective membrane depolarisation. Neutralised by Tki5, Tke5 offers a targeted ...

Still not in the final format but couldn't wait to share it with you, after a long jpurney to get here. Our latest work (with @davidalbesa.bsky.social lab) on Tke5 T6SS toxin from my favourite bug P. putida KT2440. 🧵 1/5 www.nature.com/articles/s42...

1 month ago 35 14 2 0

Cyclic tri-adenylate signalling by a Panoptes anti-phage guard system with a CARF-TM effector www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03...

1 month ago 12 9 0 0
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Selection-free whole genome transplantation revives dead microbes www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03...

1 month ago 7 4 0 0
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Plasmids promote antimicrobial resistance through insertion sequence-mediated gene inactivation - Nature Microbiology Inactivation of chromosomal genes through plasmid-encoded IS elements is an extended mechanism of antimicrobial resistance evolution in bacteria.

Final version of our last paper is out!
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 month ago 107 61 6 1
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¿Por qué estudiamos mutantes en biología? Al observar qué falla cuando un gen muta, se puede deducir su función biológica. Por eso los organismos mutantes, muchas veces creados en el laboratorio, son tan importantes para el avance de la ciencia.

"En biología, usamos mutantes para entender cómo funcionan las células y qué pasa cuando algo falla".

1 month ago 3 1 0 0
Artist’s impression of two large spinosaurus dinosaurs standing in shallow water during a smoky prehistoric wildfire scene, with flying reptiles overhead and one dinosaur roaring while the other stands nearby. Credit: Anthony Hutchings.

Artist’s impression of two large spinosaurus dinosaurs standing in shallow water during a smoky prehistoric wildfire scene, with flying reptiles overhead and one dinosaur roaring while the other stands nearby. Credit: Anthony Hutchings.

wearing round glasses, a green tweed jacket, white shirt, and patterned tie, smiling while seated in an office or lab workspace. Behind him are shelves with files, a computer monitor, and a fossil-like sculpture

wearing round glasses, a green tweed jacket, white shirt, and patterned tie, smiling while seated in an office or lab workspace. Behind him are shelves with files, a computer monitor, and a fossil-like sculpture

Proud to celebrate our dinosaur expert Dr Neil Gostling and former student Thomas Land for their parts in the new Spielberg documentary The Dinosaurs on Netflix 🦕

Dr Gostling researched Spinosaurus habits, and Thomas was a science researcher.

Find out more: www.southampton.ac.uk/news/2026/03...

1 month ago 25 12 0 1

In our latest work, we characterise the Tmn defence system. We reveal plasmolysis as a new way to block phage infection, dramatically reducing secondary infections.

1 month ago 27 19 1 1
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Epistasis and co-adaptation in bacterial genome evolution Nature Reviews Genetics - Bacterial genome evolution is shaped by epistasis, which can constrain or promote specific evolutionary paths. The authors review how integrating the effects of epistatic...

I’ve spent a lot of time over the past two years thinking about genome evolution and how recent research revealing complex gene-gene interactions has complicated traditional ‘gene-centric’ genomic approaches to evolution. So here is a review that consolidates these thoughts!

rdcu.be/e6pHY

1 month ago 87 40 4 1
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Biological Laboratory | LEGO® Ideas This is a two-floor realistic Biological Laboratory building. In this design, I try to tell stories about biologists, introduce biology concepts to general publ…

I just made an account and voted for this biology laboratory made of LEGO to "promote biological research and inspire more people into the world of biology". They need 10K votes. Reposting and/or voting below would be helpful. 🤗
beta.ideas.lego.com/product-idea...

6 months ago 222 131 8 12

New pre-print with @wtmatlock.bsky.social!!!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
What shapes the distribution of plasmids across bacteria? Our paper shows that conjugative plasmids actually have a very narrow distribution compared to mobilizable plasmids. Conjugative systems restrict plasmid transfer!

2 months ago 31 15 1 0
Two cartoon images of children with plasmids for faces about to fight. Commentators are saying "Plasmid-borne CRISPR-Cas systems provide significant defensive benefits" and "Yes, but toxin-antitoxin systems on competitor plasmids constrain the offensive CRISPR-Cas benefit"

Two cartoon images of children with plasmids for faces about to fight. Commentators are saying "Plasmid-borne CRISPR-Cas systems provide significant defensive benefits" and "Yes, but toxin-antitoxin systems on competitor plasmids constrain the offensive CRISPR-Cas benefit"

Out now in @plosbiology.org : our big joint effort on the role of #CRISPR in plasmid competition. Read on for a really fun (I’m biased ok) analysis of how a defence system has new selective pressures when it’s mobile
journals.plos.org/plosbiology/... 1/6

2 months ago 51 22 2 3
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Xiaofeng combined 2D live-cell single-particle tracking with 3D simulations to specifically measure the bacterial nucleoid accessibility and viscosity! Our preprint describes how these nucleoid properties respond to cellular processes! Code is available too.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

2 months ago 31 14 0 1

🚨 New pre-print! 🚨 In the largest study of its kind to-date, we investigate the ecological and evolutionary mechanisms driving within-patient evolution of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Read here:
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... , and follow along with this thread, discussing our findings (1/21)

2 months ago 64 33 2 3
The bacterial RNA polymerase-associated CarD protein couples promoter activity to DNA supercoiling - Nature Communications The transcription factor CarD facilitates the activation of transcription in many bacteria and in Rhodobacter sphaeroides, CarD compensates for suboptimal promoter DNA sequences. Here, the authors sho...

In our most recent work David Forrest has discovered a widespread mechanisms linking transcription initiation to DNA supercoiling...

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

2 months ago 24 14 1 0