Figure 1 from the article, a summary of the IUCN Red List criteria for assessing species into one of the threatened categories: Vulnerable (marked in yellow), Endangered (marked in orange), and Critically Endangered (marked in red). The criteria are demarcated into five categories, with further subcategorization on the basis of each criterion:
"(A) Population size reduction. Population reduction (measured over the longer of 10 years or 3 generations based on any of A1 to A4)
(B) Geographic range in the form of either B1 (extent of occurrence) AND/OR B2 (area of occupancy)
(C) Small population size and decline
(D) Very small or restricted population
(E) Quantitative Analysis"
Figure text below:
"Figure 1. The IUCN Red List criteria summary sheet. This document, provided by the IUCN, summarizes the five criteria
(A–E) and the associated thresholds for assigning species to one of the ‘threatened’ risk categories: Vulnerable (VU), Endangered (EN), or Critically Endangered (CE). The full details for applying the criteria or assigning species to other threat classes can be found in the Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN 2024)
. Use of this summary sheet requires a full understanding of the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria [11] and the Guidelines for Using
the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria
. Please refer to both documents for explanations of terms and concepts used here."
A big focus of the article is on the groundbreaking work of extending the IUCN Red List Criteria to assess parasite taxa while considering their unique ecological conditions, such as their reliance on one or more host species and their possible limited distribution compared to hosts.